ʻO Ikona Dennis Stock kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻia ma ka Milk Gallery, NY

ʻO Dennis Stock, kaulana no kāna mau kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi e kiʻi ana i nā mea hoihoi o ke au gula o Hollywood, e hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma New York City, ma ka Milk Gallery.

ʻO Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn, Louis Armstrong a me Billie Holiday wale nō kekahi o nā hōkū e hōʻike ʻia i ka Nā kiʻi paʻi ʻo Dennis Stock hōʻike hōʻikeʻike hou.

ʻO Marilyn Monroe e nānā ana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Desiree", 1953. © Dennis Stock / Magnum Photos

ʻO ke alanui ʻo Dennis Stock mai ka hina hina a i ka Hollywood gula

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Dennis Stock ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bronx ma Nu Ioka i ka lā 24 o Iulai, 1928, i kahi makuahine Pelekane a me kahi makuakāne Swiss. I ka makahiki 17, haʻalele ʻo ia i kona home a kākau inoa ʻia i ka US Navy, i ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻi ʻo ia i Nu Ioka a lilo i mea paʻi kiʻi ʻO Gjon Milihaumana haumana. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e lanakila i kāna ʻāpana o nā makana, a lilo i lālā pili a lālā lālā piha piha koke, o ka Magnum keʻena paʻi kiʻi - hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea paʻi kiʻi kaulana Henri Cartier-Bresson ma 1947.

Ua lilo iki ʻo Stock i ʻelele no Magnum no Hollywood, loea i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōkū kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - e like me James Dean, Audrey Hepburn, Marlon Brando, Marylin Monroe - a me nā mea hoʻokani jazz, e like me Louis Armstrong, Lester Young, Billie Holiday, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington.

ʻO ka moʻolelo ma hope o ke kiʻi kiʻi nui a Dennis Stock

Ma 1955, ua paʻi ka makasina Life i kekahi o nā kiʻi i ʻike nui ʻia a Dennis Stock: “ʻO James Dean e hele wāwae ana ma Times Square”.

Ua hui ʻo Stock iā James Dean ma kahi pāʻina, aloha iā ia me ka maopopo ʻole o ka mea ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nānā o Aia ma ka Hikina o Eden i Santa Monica, ua pīhoihoi loa ʻo Stock i kā Dean hana, ua makemake ʻo ia e haku i kāna moʻolelo ʻike.

I ka wā o ke ala-huakaʻi hoʻi i ka home home o Dean i Indiana, ua hopu ʻo Stock i nā manawa kiaʻi ʻole o ka mea hana keaka e ʻai ana i ka papa ʻaina ʻaina a kona ʻohana a i ʻole e noho ana i kāna lumi papa kahiko. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā Dean e hele ana i ka ua i ka New York's Time Square - kūlou kona mau poʻohiwi, huki ʻia kāna kola a lele kāna paka i kona mau lehelehe. Ua make ʻo Dean ma hope o kēlā makahiki, i kahi ulia kaʻa pōʻino. Ua lilo ke kiʻi a Stock i kiʻi kiʻi o ke ola o ka mea ʻōpio, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi hou ʻia o ka wā ma hope o ke kaua.

Ke hele nei ʻo James Dean ma Times Square, New York, 1955, © Nā Denis Stock / Magnum Photos

"Ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke keiki e like me ke ʻano o ka makua"

ʻO nā kiʻi ikona o James Dean a me nā hōkū gula ʻē aʻe o ka wā i hala ʻole e hoʻopau i ka hana a Stock. Me ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano cinematic a me ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika, ua kiʻi ʻo ia i nā kiʻi kupaianaha o nā hanana alanui ma New York City, Paris a me Kaleponi. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 1960 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka palapala ʻana i ka countercultur kipi o nā paikikala a me nā hippies.

Mai nā kikoʻī kūlohelohe a me nā hiʻona ʻāina i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o nā kānaka nunui o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole o ka poʻe e nānā nei, he leʻaleʻa ʻo Dennis Stock no ka ʻike ʻana i ka nani. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e lilo i mea hiki ke haʻi ʻia - hiki i ka wā e ʻeha ana ke kumuhana, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i kahi "ʻano o ka ʻike keiki e like me ke ʻano o ka makua".

"Kāhea iā ia he kiʻi paha, ʻaʻole paha, ʻo mākou, nā mea paʻi kiʻi, e hoʻāʻo mau e hāʻawi i kā mākou mau mea i ʻike ʻia me ka akāka loa," wahi a Stock.

Ma waena o ʻApelila 2 a me ʻApelila 17, ka Milk Gallery - aia ma ke alanui 450 W. 15 ma New York City - e hoʻolauleʻa nei i kēia mea nānā nui i ka nohona a me ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika.