Kōkua Punctuation no nā mea paʻi kiʻi: Kahi Alakaʻi i ke kākau a me ka hōʻoia ʻana, ʻĀpana 2

ʻAneʻane loaʻa i kahi blog i kēia mau lā. He ala kūpono lākou e launa pū me kā mākou poʻe. Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou i kahi ala e kaʻana like ai i kā mākou hana, kā mākou hana ʻana, a me kekahi o ko mākou ʻano me nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ke ʻano, ʻo lākou nā mua o kā mākou hale kūʻai, me ka uku ʻole o ka hoʻolimalima! ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā blog paʻi kiʻi ma nā kiʻi, māmā nā huaʻōlelo. He mea paʻi kiʻi mākou ma hope o nā mea āpau. Uku mākou no kā mākou kiʻi, ʻaʻole i kā mākou ʻōlelo. Loaʻa iaʻu. Akā hoʻonāukiuki paha kekahi mea iaʻu.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe maoli ʻāpana o ka waiwai ma ke ʻano o kou hale kūʻai, e waiho paha ʻoe i nā ʻāpana o kēia a i kēlā moe wale ʻana? E kau paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha i kou wili wale ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa me kahi Sharpie? ʻAʻole, manaʻo ʻole pēlā. E mālama nui ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka puka aniani, a e hoʻolimalima paha ʻoe i kahi mea kākau inoa ʻoihana e hana i kāu hōʻailona.

No laila, no ke aha e mālama ʻole ai a mālama i kāu blog? ʻO ia, ma hope o nā mea āpau, kāu puka kūʻai o kēia wā hou. Hele mai ka poʻe, nānā i nā kiʻi nani a, inā laki ʻoe, makemake nui lākou e kū iki a heluhelu i ka ʻike.

E noʻonoʻo i ka hilahila o lākou ke heluhelu lākou i kēia.

"Hoʻomanaʻo wale wau i ka nānā ʻana i nā ola o nā poʻe."

A i ʻole:

"He wahi ʻāpana kēia o kēia hale kiʻi ʻohana nani."

A i ʻole:

"He sneek peek mai ke kau o kēia lā."

Inā lākou kekahi mea e like me aʻu, hanu lākou i ka weliweli a hiki i ka peni ʻulaʻula kokoke loa. ʻAe, no laila ʻaʻole paha ʻo kāu poʻe heluhelu āpau e like me aʻu e hyperventilating i ka wā e ʻike ai i kahi puka e waiho kahi apostrophe. Maliʻa paha lākou aʻo e hoʻokuʻu… A i ʻole mahalo paha lākou i ka haʻi ʻana i kekahi mea. No laila e hana wau no lākou: Aʻo e hoʻokāʻoi!

ʻO kekahi o kaʻu mau mea kākau punahele, Mem Fox, kākau mau e like me kēia:

“Eia ka hipa polū. Eia ka hipa ʻulaʻula. Eia ka hipa ʻauʻau. Eia ka hipa moe. Akā, ʻauhea ka hipa ʻōmaʻomaʻo?

Fox, M. & Horacek, J (2004) Aia i hea nā hipa ʻōmaʻomaʻo? Camberwell, Vic .: Penguin Group / Viking

Akā kākau ʻo ia e like me kēia:

"He paʻakikī nā apostrophes āpau akā ʻo nā apostrophes o ka loaʻa ka trickiest o nā mea āpau. I ke kākau ʻana a nā haumāna (a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi) hoʻohana hewa ʻia lākou i nā manawa he mea haohao nui ia i ka ʻike pono ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ka mea kūpono e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka mahalo nui loa mai kāu poʻe heluhelu (nā mea kūʻai aku) - e noho lākou a nānā lākou. E kukuna lākou. A e ʻike paha lākou i kāu kākau ʻana (a me kāu kiʻi paʻi kiʻi) maikaʻi. He kūlana - a pono - e hiki ke hoʻokau i ka apostrophe o ka loaʻa ma kahi kūpono. "

[Nā huaʻōlelo i loko o nā pale i hoʻohui ʻia e aʻu.]

Fox, M. & Wilkinson, L. (1993) Nā mea e pono ai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: ʻO ke alakaʻi makemake ʻole ʻia e kākau maikaʻi. Melbourne Hema: MacMillan Education Australia.

Nā ʻano apostrophes:

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia kiʻi pololei apostrophes inā ʻoe e aʻo i nā lula. No laila pehea ʻoe e hoʻopono ai? He aha nā lula no ka apostrophes? ʻElua ʻano apostrophes: ka apostrophe o ka loaʻa a me ka apostrophe o ka contraction. E hana mua mākou me ka apostrophe o ke kuʻina, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea ʻelua. (ʻElua o lākou i kēlā huaʻōlelo hope loa. ʻIke ʻoe iā lākou?)

Nā ʻelike aelike:

Eia ke kānāwai:

E hoʻohana i kahi apostrophe o ka haʻalele ʻana ke waiho ʻia kekahi mea. Simple? ʻO betcha ʻoe!

No laila, e nānā i ka ʻōlelo ma luna aʻe me ʻelua apostrophes o ka contraction: ʻo "Let" kahi pōkole o "let us", kahi i haʻalele ʻia ai ka / u /, no laila kau ʻoe i kahi apostrophe ma kona wahi, a ʻo "ia" ka pōkole no "ʻo ia" (kahi i haʻalele ʻia ai ka / i /, a pani ʻia me kahi apostrophe. Eia kekahi mau laʻana ʻē aʻe:

ʻAʻole hiki, pōkole no ka "hiki ʻole"

ʻAʻole, pōkole no "ʻaʻole"

Shan't, pōkole no “ʻaʻole”

Eia, pōkole no "eia ka"

Trick a me nā pahele:

E akahele naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e like me lākou e loaʻa kahi apostrophe o ka haʻalele ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono ia i hoʻokahi. ʻO "Kona" kahi hihia i ke kiko. Aia he ʻokoʻa ma waena o “ʻO ia”, nā mea ʻaelike i ka “ʻo ia” a me ka “kāna” ka ʻāʻina pronoun. No laila pehea ʻoe e haʻi ai i ka ʻokoʻa? Maʻalahi: E hoʻāʻo wale e hoʻonui i nā mea e like me ka contraction a ʻike inā kūpono. O kahi laʻana:

"Ke ua nei i kēia lā" hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i "Ke ua nei i kēia lā" a ke maopopo nei naʻe. ʻAʻole pili ka “ʻīlio i kāna huelo” inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui: ua hoʻolilo ka ʻīlio i ka huelo. ” Hunh? ʻAʻohe apostrophe e pono ai. ʻO ka 'its' i kēia huaʻōlelo ka pronoun kuleana. (Hoʻohālikelike "kāna", "ʻo ia", "my".)

Nā Apostrophes o ka loaʻa:

A pehea ʻo apostrophes o ka loaʻa? ʻĀ, pono ʻoe e aʻo e nīnau i ka nīnau kūpono: Na wai, a i ʻole, na wai ka inoa? A laila e kākau i ka pane i kēlā nīnau, e hoʻohui i kahi apostrophe a me kahi / s / (inā ʻaʻole lehulehu ka inoa, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i kahi / s /). E nānā i kekahi mau laʻana. Mahope o ka Ahaolelo ma Nā Mea Pono Pelekania ʻo nā huaʻōlelo i ke ʻano wiwo ʻole ke kikoʻī pololei ʻia.

Minamina ʻaʻole i kūpono nā lole hipa ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻīlio hae.
Na wai ka lole?
ʻO ka hipa ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻohui apostrophe, a laila ka / s /: nā hipa ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Minamina ʻaʻole i kūpono nā lole hipa ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻīlio hae.

 

Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā ʻīlio minamina ʻino ma nā wahi āpau i ka wā e waiho wale ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ka home.
Na wai a na wai nā uē luʻuluʻu?
ʻO ka ʻīlio.
Hoʻohui apostrophe / s /: Ka ʻīlio
Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā uē aloha a ka ʻīlio ma nā wahi a pau i kona wā e waiho wale ʻia ai ma ka home.

 

Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā ʻīlio minamina ʻino ma nā wahi a pau i ka wā e waiho wale ʻia ai lākou ma ka home.
Na wai nā uē minamina?
Nā ʻīlio.
Hoʻohui apostrophe (a ʻaʻohe / s / i kēia hihia, no ka mea he "ʻīlio" ka nui): nā ʻīlio
Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā uē aloha a nā ʻīlio ma nā kaiāulu āpau ke waiho wale ʻia lākou ma ka home wale nō.

 

(E ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻohana wau i ka pela Pelekane "pela". No ʻAukekulia wau!)

Trick a me nā pahele:

Aia kekahi mau mea paʻa i paʻakikī paʻakikī e ʻike, a pili lākou i ka manawa:

Nui ka leʻaleʻa o ke kī ʻana o kēia lā!
Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ke kau kiʻi ʻana o ka pule i hala ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻeha iā Suzie.
Ke nānā nui nei wau i ka hālāwai hōʻoia o kēia pule aʻe. Hele ana ʻoe i aloha kou mau kiʻi!

I nā hiʻohiʻona i luna aʻe nei ka manawa nona. No laila, ʻo "kēia lā" nona ka pana, "ʻo ka pule i hala" nona ka wā o ke kiʻi a me "ka pule aʻe" ʻo ia ke kau hōʻoia. Weird, hunh? Maopopo iaʻu. E hilinaʻi wale ʻoe iaʻu me kēia.

Aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e like me lākou e lilo i mau ʻona, akā ʻaʻole maoli. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō nā wehewehe. Lawe i nā "kiʻi paʻi keiki" e laʻana. ʻAʻole na nā keiki ke paʻi kiʻi. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "keiki" hōʻike ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. (Hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi pipi, kiʻi kiʻi, kiʻi kiʻi ʻāina). ʻO nā halepaku wahine, ke koleke kumu, a me nā puke moʻomeheu keiki kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i kēia mahele.

Maopopo paha kēlā i kēia manawa? Lana koʻu manaʻo. No laila e hoʻi hou i nā ʻōlelo kūpono ʻole aʻu e heluhelu ai ma nā blog maoli i paipai iaʻu e kākau i kēia pou ma kahi mua:

Aloha wale wau i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi peek i loko o nā ola o nā lāhui a pehea lākou e hoʻonani ai, a me ke aloha, e heluhelu ai: Aloha wale wau i ka nānā ʻana i nā ola o nā kānaka ... ..

ʻO Heres kahi ʻāpana o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike ʻohana nani, pono e heluhelu: Eia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o kēia ʻohana aloha no ka mea, eia ka mea he contraction o ka "eia" a ʻo wai ka mea nona ka hale hōʻikeʻike? Ka ʻohana. He ʻohana hoʻokahi wale nō ia, he ʻohana e kūpono i kahi apostrophe / s / (a ​​ʻaʻole pono e kākau ʻia i nā ʻano lehulehu e like me kā ka mea kākau o kā blog i koho ai e hana).

A hoʻokahi hou aʻe no ka moʻolelo:

ʻO “kiʻi” ʻaʻole “kiʻi” no ka nui o ke kiʻi. ʻIke wau mai nā ʻōlelo i kekahi o ʻO Jodi's post i hala ʻo ka nīnau o kahi apostrophe i nā "kiʻi" he iwi paio ma waena o kāna poʻe heluhelu. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia he pololei nā “kiʻi paʻi” no ka mea he pāʻina ia o nā “paʻi kiʻi” (a no laila e koi ana i kahi apostrophe o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi), ka huaʻōlelo “kiʻi” ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo i kāna pono ponoʻī. He komo ʻokoʻa kāna i loko o kaʻu puke wehewehe ʻōlelo, me ka plural i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he “kiʻi”. Maikaʻi kēlā iaʻu.

ʻO Jennifer Taylor kahi keiki a Sydney a me ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻohana nāna i paʻa kahi PhD i ka Hoʻomohala Kula Kamaliʻi i loea i ka hoʻomohala heluhelu a me ka ʻōlelo bilingualism. Ke kiʻi ʻole ʻo ia i nā kiʻi, hoʻolilo manawa me kona ʻohana a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana iā yoga, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kū ana ma waho o nā puka aniani o nā mea waiwai, peni ʻulaʻula i ka lima.