Zam Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Rau Kev Tua & Kho Duab

Fashion photography yog dab tsi?

Kev yees duab zam suav nrog ntau yam kev kawm, suav nrog cov yeeb yam khiav hauv tsev, cov npe khoom lag luam, cov qauv khoom lag luam, kev tshaj tawm, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, thiab ntau ntxiv. Kev yees duab zam lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los qhia tawm khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom siv zam. 

Hom zam kev vam meej nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov duab lawv siv hauv lawv phau ntawv teev npe. Cov kws yees duab yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov khoom zam hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua rau muaj kev xav zoo vim tias qhov no yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev nthuav tawm nws. 

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav hla ntau yam ntawm yuav ua li cas tus pib tuaj yeem pib tua lawv cov duab zam, ntxiv rau muab ntau yam kho cov txheej txheem rau zam thaij duab.

 

Zam kev yees duab Shooting tswv yim

Qhov chaw 

Thaum xaiv qhov chaw, xav txog cov khaub ncaws uas koj yuav tua, zaj dab neeg dab tsi koj yuav qhia, dab neeg yuav tshwm sim qhov twg, thiab yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg lawv yuav tsum hnav? 

Lub studio yog qhov chaw muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev zam zam vim nws feem ntau muaj txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej teeb pom kev zoo, xws li txhuam, lub kaus, lub thawv muag muag, lub tsev txhab nyiaj, thiab cov tais zoo nkauj. Tab sis, thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab sab nraud, huab cua tuaj yeem tswj hwm nyuaj, yog li npaj rau txhua yam uas yuav tshwm sim.

Lub Koob Yees Duab Zoo thiab khoom siv

Rau cov neeg tshiab, lub koob yees duab digital yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws vim nws yooj yim siv thiab muaj peev xwm ntes cov duab loj. Raws li koj qhov kev paub txog kev yees duab zam loj hlob tuaj thiab koj pib nyiam cov neeg sau xov xwm lossis kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem nqis peev hauv lub koob yees duab digital zoo. 

Siv lub koob yees duab los txhawm rau ua kom pom cov duab zoo nkauj. Ib lub koob yees duab yuav pab ua kom ruaj khov ntawm cov duab thiab zam kev ua cov duab tsis meej. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los xaiv lub kaum sab xis zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Siv phau ntawv hom

Yog tias lub koob yees duab nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab, siv Phau Ntawv Hom. Yog tias koj tab tom tuav tes, xaiv Aperture Priority. Thaum koj tua hauv Hom Kev Ua Haujlwm, koj tau ua tiav kev tswj hwm koj cov chaw, uas yuav tsis hloov pauv hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg. Nws qhia tias kev nthuav tawm yuav zoo ib yam los ntawm ib kab mus rau lwm qhov.

Kho ISO

Xaiv qhov raug cai ISO yog ib qho txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws zam kev yees duab yees duab. Nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm 100 thiab 400. Yog tias koj tab tom tua hauv lub teeb qis, hauv qhov duab ntxoov ntxoo, lossis sab hauv nrog tsuas yog lub qhov rais pom, pib nrog ISO 400. 

Kho lub qhov siab

Hloov chaw ntawm kev siv f/2.8 aperture, sim siv f/4 aperture rau cov duab zam. f/2.8 muab ntau qhov muag plooj tom qab, tab sis vim tias cov qauv ib txwm txav mus, nws tsis txaus rau cov duab ntse. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov me me thiab siab dua f/nres tus lej kom ua DF tuab.

Siv qhov Shutter ceev kom raug

Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov duab kom ntse, nco ntsoov kaw qhov nrawm yog raug. Xav txog qhov nrawm nrawm tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum tua nrog lub koob yees duab hauv koj txhais tes piv li qeeb npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem mus nrog lub koob yees duab. 

Nqa Cov Khoom

Cov khoom siv pabcuam hauv kev tsim cov ntsiab lus sib koom ua ke hauv koj cov duab. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai sim tej yam tshiab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom coj txawv txawv los tsim cov xwm txheej txawv. Lawv yuav kos tus saib lub mloog mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Sim sib txawv

Kev sim nrog cov ces kaum thiab tua los ntawm sab saum toj, hauv qab, lossis qaij lub koob yees duab me ntsis rau qhov tshwj xeeb kev zam duab zoo nkauj. 

Cov Tswv Yim Kho Duab

Rau cov kws yees duab, nws ib txwm zoo kom paub qee tus yees duab kho cov txheej txheem siv Photoshop lossis Lightroom, vim lawv yog cov cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws.

Retouching yees duab

Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab zoo nkauj, rov ua dua ib daim duab los ntxuav ob qho qauv thiab cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov ua tsis huv thiab tawv nqaij, tshem tawm cov pob, thiab xyuas kom txhua yam tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws. 

Thaum tus kws yees duab lossis tus kho duab tau ua tiav kev tswj hwm cov duab zoo li, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tsis txhob tawm tsam qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub tuam txhab uas koj ua haujlwm.

Dawb tshuav

Cov neeg dawb hauv koj daim duab tsis tas yuav ua neeg dawb huv. Cov duab yuav zoo dua nyob hauv qhov chaw sov lossis txias dua. Ib qho xim me me hauv qhov ntsuab lossis magenta cov lus qhia kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo. 

Siv As Shot lossis Auto modes, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov sib npaug dawb ntawm koj cov duab. Cov hom no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua lub hom phiaj kawg, tab sis yog qhov pib rau kev kho. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej eyedropper kom ua tiav qhov no. Tom qab ntawd, rub lub cuab yeej hla cov duab, xaiv qhov sib npaug dawb.

Kev hloov kho thoob ntiaj teb 

Qhov yooj yim tab hauv Kev Tsim Kho Qauv ntawm Lightroom yog qhov chaw zoo pib. Hauv Photoshop, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv Lub Koob Yees Duab RAW lim. 

Pib los ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov sib kis ntawm cov theem thaum khaws qhov muag ntawm Histogram yog txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm paub yuav kho li cas. 

Tam sim no, hloov qhov Raug Rho Tawm kom them nyiaj rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj ua rau qhov tseem ceeb, Duab ntxoov ntxoo, Cov Dawb, lossis Cov Neeg Dub. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tswj hwm qhov tsis pom kev thaum ua qhov kev hloov kho uas koj xav pom hauv cov duab. 

Rau kev hloov xim hauv ib cheeb tsam, siv cov sliders ntxiv xws li HSL (Hawj txawm/Saturation/Luminance)/Xim.

Daim duab ntsej muag 

Cias xaiv txheej uas koj xav kom npog thiab ntaus txheej txheej daim npog hauv qab koj cov txheej txheem txheej los tsim daim npog txheej hauv Photoshop, uas tso cai rau koj hloov chaw hauv nws cov txheej. Nws yog lub xwmfab grey nrog lub duab plaub dawb.

Dodging thiab hlawv 

Dodge thiab hlawv yog cov txheej txheem rau contouring lub ntsej muag nrog lub teeb kom ua rau nws txaus nyiam dua. Txhawm rau ua ntu seem tsawg dua lossis ci dua, muaj tiag tiag, thiab sib piv, koj tuaj yeem zam thiab hlawv lawv tawm. 

Hauv Photoshop, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj Dodge thiab Hlawv txhuam los ntawm nias O. Txhawm rau hloov ntawm ob, nyem rau ntawm ib qho uas koj tab tom siv tam sim no. Xaiv ntawm Duab ntxoov ntxoo, Midtones, thiab Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais los txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tsum tau dodging lossis hlawv.