Cov Lus Qhia Pab Rau Cov Duab Luam: Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Kev Sau thiab Ntawv Pov Thawj, Tshooj 2

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj blog hnub no. Lawv yog ib txoj hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog peb cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv muab peb txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib faib peb txoj haujlwm, peb kev tsim kho, thiab txawm tias qee tus ntawm peb tus xeeb ceem nrog cov neeg muaj peev xwm. Txoj hauv kev, lawv yog peb lub khw muag khoom, tsis muaj nqe ntau! Cov duab blogs yog feem ntau hnyav rau ntawm cov duab, pom ntawm cov lus. Peb yog cov kev pab txog tom qab txhua. Peb them nyiaj rau peb cov duab, tsis yog peb cov lus. Kuv tau lawm. Tsis tau ib yam dab tsi tseem thab kuv.

Yog tias koj muaj tiag tiag daim ntawm cov av raws li koj lub khw muag khoom, yuav koj tawm cov khoom thiab tej daim ntawm no thiab uas yog dag ib ncig? Koj puas kam tso kev tshaj tawm npe uas koj tsuas tau sau rau ntawm ib daim ntawv uas muaj Sharpie? Tsis yog, Kuv tsis xav li ntawd. Koj yuav tso ntau qhov kev saib xyuas thiab kev mob siab rau kom tau txais lub qhov rai ntawd yog qhov yog, thiab koj yuav xav ntiav ib tus kws tshaj lij kos tus kws sau ntawv ua tag nrho koj cov paib.

Yog li yog vim li cas tsis muab tso rau ntau npaum li kev saib xyuas thiab kev rau siab rau koj cov blog? Nws yog, tom qab tag nrho, koj lub khw muag khoom niaj hnub no. Cov neeg tuaj, saib cov duab zoo nkauj thiab, yog tias koj muaj hmoo, lawv tau txaus siab los nres ib pliag thiab nyeem cov ntsiab lus.

Xav txog tias lawv poob siab npaum li cas thaum lawv nyeem:

"Kuv tsuas yog hlub txog ib tus neeg tau lub neej."

Los yog qhov no:

"Heres ib feem me me ntawm no zoo nkauj tsev neeg gallery."

Los yog qhov no:

"Heres ib nyas peek los ntawm todays kev sib ntsib."

Yog hais tias lawv yog dab tsi zoo li kuv, lawv ncia txaus ntshai thiab mus txog rau tus cwj mem liab uas ze tshaj plaws. Lag, yog li tej zaum tsis yog tag nrho koj cov nyeem yog qhov nquag li kuv yuav hyperventilating thaum pom ntawm qhov khoob khoob qhov twg qhov kev ntseeg uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tej zaum lawv muaj kawm tso cia… Los yog tej zaum lawv tsuas yog paub tab hais txhua yam. Yog li kuv yuav ua rau lawv: Kawm yuav punctuate!

Ib qho uas kuv nyiam sau tseg, Mem Fox, feem ntau sau zoo li no:

“Nov yog xiav yaj. Ntawm no yog cov yaj liab. Ntawm no yog da dej yaj. Ntawm no yog cov yaj lub txaj. Tab sis ntsuab yaj nyob qhov twg? ”

Fox, M. & Horacek, J (2004) Cov yaj ntsuab nyob qhov twg? Camberwell, Vic .: Penguin Pawg / Viking

Tab sis qee zaus nws sau zoo li no:

“Txhua lub cim thiav qhia tsis tau yuam kev, tiam sis cov lus qhia muaj lub tswv yim dag txhua yam. Hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ((thiab cov kws yees duab ') sau ntawv lawv tau siv tsis yog li feem ntau hais tias tam sim no nws zoo siab tos txais pom lawv siv kom raug. Tau txais lawv txoj cai yuav ua rau koj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev hwm ntxiv los ntawm koj cov neeg nyeem (cov neeg muaj peev xwm) - lawv yuav zaum thiab txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Lawv mam lauv. Thiab lawv yuav zoo li pom koj sau ntawv (thiab koj li yees duab) zoo. Nws zoo nkauj - thiab qhov tseem ceeb - muaj peev xwm muab cov cim cuav ntawm cov khoom tso rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. "

[Cov lus sau rau hauv kab thaiv ntxiv los ntawm kuv.]

Fox, M. & Wilkinson, L. (1993) English Essentials: Txoj kev qhia tsis yuav nws txoj kev sau zoo. Sab Qab Teb Melbourne: MacMillan Education Australia.

Cov hom ntawm apostrophes:

Feem ntau ntawm cov sijhawm, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau tau txais apostrophes txoj cai yog tias koj nyuam qhuav kawm kev cai. Yog li koj yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau? Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev cai rau apostrophes? Muaj ob hom kev thiav dab tsi: txoj kev thim cov lus muaj thiab cov cim tsis tseeb ntawm kev zwm. Cia tus coj nrog lub cim tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev cog lus ua ntej, vim tias nws yooj yim ntawm ob. (Muaj ob ntawm lawv nyob hauv kab lus kawg ntawd. Koj puas pom lawv?)

Cov Kev Koom Tes:

Ntawm no yog txoj cai:

Siv kev cim tsis meej ntawm kev tsis nco qab thaum muaj qee yam tseem tshuav. Yooj yim? Koj betcha!

Yog li, cia saib cov kab lus saum toj no nrog ob lub cim ntawm kev cog lus: "Cia" yog qhov luv ntawm "cia peb", qhov twg / u / tau raug rho tawm, yog li koj muab cim cim tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw, thiab "nws" yog luv rau "nws yog" (qhov twg / i / tau raug rho tawm, thiab hloov nrog lub cim tsis ua haujlwm. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

Tsis tau, luv rau "tsis tau"

Yuav tsis, luv rau "yuav tsis"

Tsis yog, luv rau "yuav tsis"

Ntawm no, luv rau “ntawm no yog”

Tricks thiab ntxiab:

Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom tsis zoo uas zoo li lawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug cim ntawm tsis meej pem, tab sis tiag tsis xav tau ib tug. "Nws" yog ib qhov teeb meem hauv qhov kis. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm "Nws yog", uas sib cog lus rau "nws" thiab "nws" tus tshaj lij. Yog li koj qhia qhov txawv li cas? Yooj yim: Cia li sim nthuav seb qhov ntawv zoo li kev cog lus thiab seb nws puas paub. Piv txwv li:

"Nws los nag hnub no" tuaj yeem nthuav mus rau "Nws yog hnub no los nag" thiab tseem ua rau kev txiav txim zoo. "Tus dev wagged nws tus Tsov tus tw" tsis paub dab tsi yog tias koj sim nthuav nws: Tus dev wagged nws yog Tail. " Hunh? Tsis muaj tus cim lej xav tau. Qhov 'nws' hauv kab lus no yog cov kab lus muaj. (Sib piv “nws”, “nws”, “kuv”.)

Thib ob ntawm cov muaj:

Thiab dab tsi ntawm apostrophes ntawm kev muaj? Zoo, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm kom nug cov lus nug raug: rau leej twg, lossis rau dab tsi, lub npe tsis yog? Tom qab ntawv sau lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawd, ntxiv ib qho cim lus thiab / / / (tshwj tsis yog tias tus noun yog ntau yam, ces tsis tas yuav ntxiv ib qho / s /). Cia saib ib co piv txwv. Ua raws li cov rooj sib txoos hauv Lus Askiv Tseem Ceeb tsuas yog kab lus hauv hom bold yog kom raug.

Hmoov tsis zoo ntawm cov ris tsho ntsuab sheeps tsis haum rau tus hma.
Cov ris tsho koom nrog leej twg?
Cov yaj ntsuab.
Ntxiv cov cim cim, tom qab ntawd tus / s /: cov yaj ntsuab yaj
Hmoov tsis zoo cov yaj ntsuab cov khaub ncaws tsis haum rau tus hma.

 

Tej zaum cov dev muaj kev tu siab tau hnov ​​thoob plaws ib puag ncig thaum nws nyob hauv tsev ib leeg.
Rau leej twg los yog dab tsi ua qhov phem kawg nkaus vauv rau?
Tus dev.
Ntxiv cev nqaij daim tawv / s /: tus dev
Tus aub lub ntsej muag chim siab heev tuaj yeem hnov ​​thoob plaws ib puag ncig thaum nws nyob hauv tsev ib leeg.

 

Tej zaum cov dev muaj kev tu siab tau hnov ​​thoob plaws lub zej zog thaum lawv nyob hauv tsev ib leeg.
Rau leej twg ua tus zam kev txom nyem?
Cov dev.
Ntxiv apostrophe (thiab tsis muaj / s / hauv qhov no, vim hais tias 'dev' yog ntau tshaj ib tus): Cov dev '
Tej zaum yuav tau hnov ​​cov dev 'kev tu siab uas muaj thoob plaws hauv lub zej zog thaum lawv nyob hauv tsev ib leeg.

 

(Koj yuav pom tias kuv tau siv lus Askiv sau rau lo lus "zej zog". Kuv tuaj hauv tebchaws Australia!)

Tricks thiab ntxiab:

Muaj qee qhov khoom ntiag tug uas nyuaj heev rau pom, thiab lawv tau ua nrog lub sijhawm:

Hnub no tua tau lom zem heev li!
Lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm kev teeb duab ua haujlwm tau muab ncua vim tias Suzie muaj mob qhua pias.
Kuv tab tom nrhiav rau tom ntej no kom muaj pov thawj kev sib kho. Koj mus hlub koj cov duab kos!

Hauv cov piv txwv saum toj no lub sijhawm yog tus tswv. Yog li, “hnub no” yus tus kheej tua, “lub lim tiam dhau los” yog tus tswv ntawm cov rooj sib thab thiab “lwm lub lim tiam” muaj qhov ua pov thawj. Ruam, hunh? Kuv paub. Koj mas koj yuav tsum cia siab rau kuv ib yam no.

Kuj muaj qee lo lus uas zoo li lawv yuav tsum yuav muaj, tab sis tiag yog tsis. Lawv yog qhov tseeb piavCov. Piv txwv "saib menyuam kev thaij duab" piv txwv. Qhov thaij duab no tsis koom nrog cov menyuam yaus. Lo lus "me nyuam yaus" piav qhia thaij duab. (Sib piv cov duab thaij tsiaj, duab thaij duab, duab toj roob hauv pes). Cov poj niam da dej, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab, thiab cov ntawv sau rau menyuam yaus yog lwm cov piv txwv hauv pawg no.

Yog tias raug tam sim no? Kuv cia siab li ntawd. Yog li cia peb rov qab mus rau cov kab lus tsis raug uas kuv tau nyeem ntawm cov blogs tiag tiag uas tau tshoov kuv kom sau cov ntawv no ua ntej:

Kuv tsuas yog hlub txog tias yuav ua lub siab nyiam rau neeg lub neej thiab lawv kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab kev hlub, yuav tsum nyeem: Kuv tsuas yog hlub txog thaum mus ntsib tus tib neeg lub neej… ..

Heres ib feem me me ntawm kab ntawv zoo nkauj no tsev neeg, yuav tsum nyeem: Nov yog qee qhov me me ntawm tsev neeg lub tsev zoo nkauj no vim hais tias "Nov yog" yog qhov kev cog lus ntawm "ntawm no yog" thiab leej twg yog tus tswv cuab? Tsev neeg. Nws tsuas yog ib tsev neeg, ib tsev neeg uas tsim nyog tau txais tus cim lus sau / / / thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob sau rau hauv ntau hom ntawv uas tus kws sau ntawv blog xaiv ua).

Thiab ib qho ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv:

Nws yog “cov duab” tsis yog “diam duab” rau ntau tshaj ntawm cov yees duab. Kuv paub los ntawm cov lus ib ntawm Jodi cov posts yav dhau los tias cov lus nug txog kev tshaj tawm ntawm “cov duab” yog pob txha ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg hauv nws cov neeg nyeem. Thaum nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias "yees duab" yog qhov tseeb vim tias nws yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm "duab" (thiab yog li yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog kev cog lus), lo lus “yees duab” tau tam sim no tau lees paub rau hauv cov lus Askiv yog ib lo lus hauv nws txoj cai. Nws muaj nws tus kheej nkag nkag hauv kuv phau ntawv txhais lus, nrog qhov ntau tshaj muab ua “duab”. Li no kom zoo rau kuv.

Jennifer Taylor yog Sydney menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg yees duab uas tseem tau txais PhD hauv Early Childhood Education tshwj xeeb hauv kev paub ntaub ntawv thiab hais ob hom lus. Thaum nws tsis thaij duab, siv sijhawm nrog nws tsev neeg lossis qhia yoga, nws tuaj yeem pom sab nraud tus neeg sawv cev vaj tsev lub qhov rai, tus cwj mem liab hauv tes.