Mitundu 12 Yodabwitsa Kwambiri ya Onse Professional ndi Hobbyist

Ndikudina kotsekera, timatha kulanda dziko patsogolo pathu. Kujambula zithunzi kumatithandiza kuti tisunge mbiri ya mphindi iliyonse munthawi yake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kujambula kumakondedwa ndi ambiri. Ndikubwera kwa ukadaulo wa mafoni, pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kukhala wojambula zithunzi.

Pali mitundu yambiri yojambula zithunzi — ambiri amakhala ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana komanso maluso osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna wojambula zithunzi, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungatenge. Pali mtundu wa kujambula kwa aliyense, ndipo muyenera kungofufuza ndikuyesa kuti mupeze zomwe zingakukwanireni bwino.

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina ya kujambula.

1. Zithunzi Zongobadwa kumene

Palibe chilichonse chotonthoza (kapena chosangalatsa) monga kuyang'ana mwana wakhanda mumakhalidwe abwino, akatswiri. Kujambula kwatsopano ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, koma ndi womwe umafunikira maluso enaake. Choyamba, wojambula zithunzi amafunika kuti mwanayo azikhala wodekha, chifukwa zimathandiza ngati wojambula zithunzi ali ndi chidziwitso chothana ndi makanda. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yabwino kuwombera ana obadwa kumene ndi pamene ali ndi masabata 2-6, popeza nthawi zambiri amakhala atulo ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuwumba ndikupereka malangizo.

2. Kujambula Mwaluso

Palibe tanthauzo lililonse lofotokozera kujambula kwazithunzi. Chifukwa cha izi ndichosavuta: palibe tanthauzo lenileni la "zaluso". Zojambulajambula zitha kukhala mawu, lingaliro, masomphenya, kufotokoza-chilichonse chomwe wojambulacho awona kuti ndi choyenera. Zakale, zithunzi zaluso zimapangidwa kuti zitsanzire mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a utoto. Pakadali pano, zithunzi zaluso cholinga chake ndi kufotokoza mawonekedwe, kaya akhale aumwini kapena a aliyense. Chithunzi chojambulidwa chitha kuyimira china chokhazikika, kapena sichingayimire chilichonse. Chithunzicho chiyenera kufotokozera mwachangu uthenga, lingaliro kapena kutengeka.

3. Kujambula Pamlengalenga

Chithunzi chamlengalenga ndi chomwe chimatengedwa chili pamalo okwera. Ndege, mabaluni, ma helikopita, ma parachuti ndi ma drones amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza wojambula zithunzi kapena kamera yakutali patali mlengalenga. Vistas zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zitha kutengedwa m'maso mwa mbalame, ndipo zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutengera kamera yanu kumwamba ndikudina batani.

4. Kujambula Zithunzi

Masewera azithunzi ndi zochitika zonse ndizothamanga komanso molondola. Mukuziziritsa chinthu chosuntha, ndipo muyenera kujambula chithunzicho mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti izi zichitike, muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Nthawi zambiri, zochitika zamasewera zimatengedwa ndi mandala ataliatali, ndipo makonzedwe amamera nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kuti akwaniritse makonzedwewo. Nawa maupangiri oyenera kukumbukira mukamajambula zithunzi:

• Gwiritsani ntchito liwiro lotsekera mwachangu. Ikani kamera yanu mu Shutter Priority mode. Nthawi yochitapo kanthu, mudzafunika kuyika liwiro pa 1/500 yachiwiri.
• Lonjezerani malo anu. Kutsegula kutsegula kwanu kudzakuthandizani kuti muwombere zithunzi zabwino mwachangu chothamanga kwambiri. Kutseguka kwakukulu kumapangitsanso kuzama kochepa kwa gawo, komwe kumathandizira kusokoneza maziko am'mutu ndikuyang'ana pamutu waukulu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ISO yayikulu. ISO wapamwamba imatha kuwombera mwachangu kwambiri.

5. Malo Ojambula

Dziko lotizungulira likhoza kukhala lochititsa mantha, ndipo imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zowonetsera kukongola kwake ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa. Kujambula malo imatha kuwonetsa chilengedwe mwabwino kwambiri. Kujambula chithunzi chokongola kwambiri kumatha kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri monga momwe zilili ndi luso kapena mtundu wa zida zanu, chifukwa mumafunikira kuyatsa bwino (komwe kumadalira nthawi yamasana) kuti muwombere.

Nawa maupangiri ochepa oti muzikumbukira mukamajambula zithunzi za malo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito katatu. Dzanja losakhazikika limatha kubweretsa zithunzi zosasintha. Pofuna kupewa izi, gwiritsani ntchito katatu. Ma tripod ndi othandiza makamaka mukamakulitsa liwiro la shutter kapena kuwonjezera ISO yanu.
• Dziwani mutu wabwino kwambiri. Kuwombera kulikonse kumafunikira mutu waukulu, ndipo zithunzi zowonekera sizosiyana. Mukufuna kuti diso la owonerera liyang'ane pa chinthu chomwe chingawakope, ndipo kuti izi zichitike, muyenera mutu. Phunziro lingakhale chinthu chilichonse pamalopo, koma liyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yomwe ingakope chidwi.
• Ganizirani zam'mbuyo komanso zakumbuyo. Kutsogolo ndi maziko a chithunzi kumatha kuthandizira kukulitsa kuwombera.

6. Zithunzi Zam'tauni

Maonekedwe a mzinda atha kupanga chithunzi chosangalatsa. Ndi kujambula kwamatauni, pali maphunziro angapo omwe mungawombere:

• Zomangamanga. Nyumba za mzinda zimakhala ndi malo ambiri, ndipo zimapanga zithunzi zabwino. Mutha kuwombera mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumba zamzinda wanu.
• Anthu. Anthu amoyo, opuma amapatsa mzinda moyo. Kujambula zithunzi za anthu m'miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kupanga kuwombera kwapadera, kokongola.
• Kukongola. Pali malo ena okongola mumzinda wanu omwe ali abwino kujambula. Ikhoza kukhala paki yakwanuko, mzindawu, kapena malo enaake. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, gwiritsani ntchito ngati chokhazikitsira kuwombera kokongola kwamatauni.
• Kuwonongeka. Sikuti nthawi zonse mumayenera kuwombera malo oyera. Kukula ndi kuvunda kwa mzinda kumatha kukhala kokongola mwanjira yake. Zolemba, zomangamanga zosweka ndi malo omwe asiyidwa atha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwamizinda.

7. Zithunzi Zausiku

Kujambula usiku kumafunikira njira ina yosiyana ndi kujambula masana. Malamulo ena ojambula omwe amafunikira masana ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa usiku. Muyenera kudziwa mozama momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi kuwala (komanso kusowa kwake), kuwonekera, kuthamanga kwa shutter kosiyana, komanso kusiyana kwa malo. Ngakhale kujambula usiku kumakhala kovuta - makamaka ngati simukudziwa zambiri - kumatha kukupatsani mwayi wopindulitsa. Kuti mumvetse bwino kujambula usiku, muyenera kusewera ndi ISO, kabowo, kuyang'ana ndi zoyera zoyera.

8. Zithunzi Zomangamanga

Zomangamanga zatizungulira. Kungakhale nyumba yachifumu kapena kanyumba; nyumba yayikulu kapena nyumba yogona. Mukamajambula zomangamanga, nyumba kapena chinyumba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowonekera, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti muyike kamera kuti iwonetse zomangamanga m'njira yabwino.

9. Zithunzi Zojambula

Kujambula nkhope ya munthu kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa, koma kumakhalanso kovuta. Mitu yambiri yomwe mumajambula idzaponyedwa ndikukhulupirira kuti siwopanga zithunzi, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza. Ngati wina "sali wojambula zithunzi," sizitanthauza kuti siophunzitsidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti samakhala bwino pamaso pa kamera. Monga wojambula zithunzi, ndiudindo wanu kuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka, ndikupeza njira yabwino yowombera ndikuyika nkhope zawo. Kuti mutu ukhale womasuka, pezani njira yolumikizirana nawo-kudzera m'macheza kapena kuwaseka nthabwala kapena ziwiri. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumatenga chithunzi chabwino kwambiri, lingalirani za kuyatsa, kapangidwe ka kamera, maziko a chithunzicho, ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse ofunikira amamera

10. Zithunzi Zachilengedwe

Dziko lapansi ndi lokongola modabwitsa, ndipo ntchito ya wojambula zithunzi ndikutenga kukongola kwake. Zithunzi zachilengedwe zimatha kubwera ndi kujambula malo, koma zimangopitilira mawonekedwe. Zitha kuphatikizira nyama zakutchire kuwombera: mbalame, nyama, tizilombo ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Kujambula nyama zakutchire kumafuna kukonzekera bwino komanso kutha kujambula zithunzi mwakanthawi, chifukwa mwayi wowombera bwino ukhoza kutha pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mwasankha kuwombera nyama zamoyo, muyenera kukhala omasuka m'malo awo, ndipo muyenera kutenga njira zoyenera zachitetezo kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukuvulazidwa.

11. Kujambula Mabulogu

Onetsani luso lanu ndi luso lanu ndi kujambula blog. Ojambula ambiri abwino ali ndi blog yomwe amawasintha pafupipafupi, ndipo inunso muyenera kukhala nayo. Monga blogger wojambula, mutha kudzipangira mbiri yanu pazithunzi zanu, ndipo mutha kugulitsa bizinesi yanu yojambula pazotheka zambiri.

Tumizani zithunzi zanu zabwino zokha, ndikuwonjezera momwe zatchulidwira. Nenani za zithunzizi: chifukwa chomwe mudawombera, mudachita ndani, ndi zomwe mwaphunzira.

12. Model Zithunzi

Zithunzi zimafunikira ojambula abwino kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zawo; ojambula omwe akuchita ntchito yosindikiza amafunikira mitundu yabwino kuti akule mbiri yawo, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wawo wopeza makasitomala. Ngati ndinu wojambula zithunzi wosadziwa zambiri, kupeza mtundu woti muwombere kungakhale kovuta, popeza mwina mwakhala mukugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri ochepa kwambiri. Ngati ndi choncho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawebusayiti achitsanzo monga Model Mayhem kuti mupeze mitundu yakubwera.

Mukapeza mtundu woti muwombere, mungafunikire kupereka china chamtengo wapatali, kutengera mphamvu zaubwenzi. Ngati ndinu wojambula zithunzi yemwe wanyowa m'makutu, mudzayenera kulipira mtunduwo panthawi yawo, pokhapokha ngati mtunduwo ulibe chidziwitso. Ngati inu ndi mtunduwo mukuchita bwino pamaluso anu, ndiye kuti mudzachita zomwe zimatchedwa "nthawi yogulitsa kusindikiza". Nthawi yogulitsa yosindikiza ikutanthauza kuti inu ndi mtunduwo mukusinthana nthawi ndi ntchito — mtunduwo umalandira zithunzi za akatswiri, ndipo wojambula zithunzi amawonjezeranso zolemba zake. Ndipambana-kupambana.

Mukamapeza zithunzi zambiri m'mbiri yanu, mudzalandira ntchito yolipira. Ojambula apamwamba amatenga mphukira zowunikira m'magazini akuluakulu, omwe atha kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri.

Kutsiliza

Kujambula ndi luso lomwe limakulanso monga dziko lisanakhale inu. Muli ndi mwayi wambiri wojambula chithunzi chabwino kwambiri. Yesetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pewani ngozi, kulakwitsa, phunzirani luso, ndikupeza kalembedwe komwe kadzakuthandizani kwambiri. Monga wojambula zithunzi, muli ndi kamera yanu, nzeru, chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Gwiritsani ntchito zonsezi kuti mukhale wojambula zithunzi wabwino kwambiri momwe mungakhalire.

* Zosintha: Onani mtundu wa 13, Kujambula Kwakuda & Koyera, otchulidwa apa ndi Taya wa MCP Actions ™.

Zogulitsa MCP ™ Zomwe Zikugwiritsidwa Ntchito Patsamba Ili