Malangizo Ojambula Mafashoni Pakuwombera & Kusintha

Kodi kujambula mafashoni ndi chiyani?

Kujambula kwamafashoni kumaphatikizapo maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero za mayendedwe, ma katalogu amtundu, mafotolo achitsanzo, kutsatsa, mphukira za mkonzi, ndi zina zambiri. Cholinga chachikulu cha kujambula pamafashoni ndikuwonetsa zovala ndi zovala zina za mafashoni. 

Kupambana kwa mtundu wa Mafashoni kumadalira mtundu wa zithunzi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito m'ndandanda wawo. Ojambula amafunika kukweza zinthu za mafashoni m'njira zomwe zimakopa chidwi chifukwa uwu ndi mtundu woperekedwa kuti uwonetsedwe. 

Chotsatirachi chifotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana za momwe woyamba angayambire kujambula kujambula kwawo kwamafashoni, komanso kupereka zingapo njira zosinthira mafashoni kujambula.

 

Kujambula mafashoni Malangizo owombera

Location 

Mukamasankha malo, ganizirani za zovala zomwe mudzawombere, ndi nkhani yanji yomwe mukukamba, komwe nkhaniyo ichitike, ndi momwe ayenera kuvalira? 

Situdiyo ndi malo osunthika kwambiri owombera mafashoni chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zida zonse zowunikira, monga ma scrim, maambulera, mabokosi ofewa, octabanks, ndi mbale zokongola. Koma, mukamajambula kunja, mpweya umatha kukhala wovuta kuwongolera, choncho konzekerani chilichonse chomwe chingachitike.

Kamera yoyenera ndi zida

Kwa newbie, kamera ya digito ndi chisankho chabwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kuthekera kojambula zithunzi zambiri. Chidziwitso chanu cha kujambula mafashoni chikukula ndipo mumayamba kukopa makasitomala owongolera kapena amalonda, mutha kuyika kamera yapamwamba kwambiri yadijito. 

Kugwiritsa ntchito katatu kuti ajambule zithunzi za mafashoni. Maulendo atatu amathandizanso kukhazikika kwa chithunzicho komanso kupewa zithunzi zosalongosoka. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kusankha njira yoyenera kuwombera.

Gwiritsani ntchito bukuli

Ngati kamera ili patatu, gwiritsani ntchito Buku Lopangika. Ngati mukuwombera m'manja, sankhani Kutsegula Patsogolo. Mukawombera mu Manual Mode, mumakhala ndiulamuliro wathunthu pazomwe mungachite, zomwe sizingasinthe mulimonsemo. Ikuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwewo azikhala ofanana kuchokera chimango chimodzi kupita kwina.

Sinthani ISO

Kusankha ISO yoyenera ndi imodzi mwamaupangiri othandiza ojambula. Itha kukhazikitsidwa paliponse pakati pa 100 ndi 400. Ngati mukuwombera pang'ono, mumthunzi, kapena m'nyumba muli ndi zenera lokha, yambani ndi ISO 400. 

Sinthani kabowo

M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito f / 2.8 kutsegula, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito f / 4 kutsegula zithunzi za mafashoni. f / 2.8 imapereka mawonekedwe osalongosoka, koma chifukwa mitundu yonse imayenda nthawi zonse, siyokwanira zithunzi zowoneka bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kabowo kakang'ono komanso nambala yayitali ya f / stop kuti mupange DF yokulirapo.

Gwiritsani ntchito liwiro loyenera la Shutter

Ngati mukufuna kuti zithunzi zanu zikhale zowongoka, onetsetsani kuti liwiro la shutter ndilolondola. Ganizirani liwiro lochepetsetsa kwambiri lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamawombera ndi kamera m'manja mwanu poyerekeza momwe mungayendere pang'onopang'ono ndi katatu. 

Bweretsani Zolemba

Props amathandizira pakupanga mutu wogwirizana pazithunzi zanu. Chifukwa chake musachite mantha kuyesa zinthu zatsopano. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilendo kuti mupange zochitika zodabwitsa. Adzakopa chidwi cha wowonera ku mfundo yofunika kwambiri.

Yesani ngodya zosiyanasiyana

Yesetsani ma angles ndikuwombera kuchokera kumtunda, pansi, kapena kupendekera kamera pang'ono kuti izitha kujambula mwapamwamba kwambiri. 

Malangizo Okongoletsa Zithunzi

Kwa ojambula, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kudziwa chithunzi njira zosinthira pogwiritsa ntchito Photoshop kapena Lightroom, popeza ndizida zotchuka kwambiri.

Kubwezeretsanso zithunzi

Kuti mupeze zithunzi zokongola za mafashoni, kubwezeretsanso chithunzi kuti muyeretse mtundu wonsewo ndi chinthucho ndikofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zolakwika ndi khungu losalala, kuchotsa makwinya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chikuwonetsedwa bwino. 

Pomwe wojambula zithunzi kapena wojambula zithunzi amayang'anira mawonekedwe a chithunzicho, nkofunikanso kuti musachite zomwe kampani yomwe mukugwirayo imagwira.

Kuyendera koyera

Azungu omwe ali pachithunzi chanu sayenera kukhala oyera. Chithunzicho chingawoneke bwino m'malo otentha kapena ozizira. Katsitsi kakang'ono mumayendedwe obiriwira kapena magenta amathanso kukhala othandiza. 

Pogwiritsa ntchito ma As Shot kapena Auto modes, mutha kusintha zithunzi zanu zoyera. Njira izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati komaliza, koma poyambira pakusintha. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha eyedropper kuti muchite izi. Kenako, kukokera chida pachithunzichi, sankhani malo oyera.

Zosintha zapadziko lonse lapansi 

The Basic tab mu Pangani gawo la Lightroom ndi malo abwino kuyamba. Mu Photoshop, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya Camera RAW. 

Yambani posintha chojambulira pakati pazigawo kwinaku mukuyang'ana Histogram ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira momwe mungasinthire. 

Tsopano, sinthani zojambulazo kuti muwonetsetse zosintha zilizonse zomwe mwapanga kupita ku Zowonekera, Zithunzi, Oyera, kapena akuda. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musakhale nawo mbali popanga zosintha zomwe mukufuna kuwona pazithunzizo. 

Pazosintha mitundu yakwanuko, gwiritsani zowonjezera zowonjezera monga HSL (Hue / Saturation / Luminance) / Colour.

Kusindikiza kwazithunzi 

Ingosankhani chingwe chomwe mukufuna kubisa ndikumenya chida chosanjikiza pansi pazigawo zanu kuti mupange chigoba cha Photoshop, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosintha m'deralo. Ndi buluu waimvi wokhala ndi makona anayi oyera.

Kuyendetsa ndikuwotcha 

Dodge ndi burn ndi njira yosinthira nkhope ndi kuwala kuti ikhale yosangalatsa. Kupanga zigawo kuti ziziwoneka zowala kwambiri, zowoneka bwino, komanso zotsutsana, mutha kuzizemba ndikuziwotcha. 

Mu Photoshop, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yanu ya Dodge ndi Burn pokanikiza O. Kuti musinthe pakati pa ziwirizi, dinani pomwepo pa omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano. Sankhani pakati pa Shadows, Midtones, ndi Zowunikira pamenyu yomwe ili pamwamba pazenera kuti mudziwe zomwe mukuzemba kapena kuwotcha.