Pezani Ziwombankhanga Zabwino Kwambiri: Malangizo 6 Ojambulira Nyama Zakuthengo

Kujambula nyama mu ukapolo, monga malo osungira nyama kapena nyanja yamchere, zimapereka zovuta zina. Zotchinga zitha kukhala zikukulepheretsani kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyenera kapena kuyatsa komwe mukufuna. Ziwonetsero zambiri zitha kupangitsanso kujambula kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, madera olamulidwawa amachititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza kuwombera kwabwino kwa nyama zakutchire. M'malingaliro mwanga, iyi ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo kwa ambiri.

Posachedwa ndakhala ndi mwayi wojambula nyama zina m'malo awo achilengedwe, ndipo ndikukuwuzani kuti ngakhale zili ndi zopinga zambiri, zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zopindulitsa mukamawombera bwino.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zandichitikira posachedwa, nazi maupangiri 6 owonetsera nyama zakutchire kuthengo:

1. Lembani kalozera kapena pitani paulendo kapena ulendo wokonzedwa.  Pokhapokha mutakhala kuti mukudziwa momwe zinthu zilili m'derali komanso komwe kuli malo, pezani munthu woti akuperekezeni amene angakutsatireni yemwe amadziwa malowa komanso momwe nyama zakutchire zimakhalira. Ngati mukuwombera m'malo okhala ndi adani owopsa, dziwani kuti kamera yanu siyikutetezani ku nyama. Khalani okonzeka ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli ndi munthu yemwe amadziwa bwino zochitika zomwe mungakumane nazo. Wotsogolera waluso amakhalanso ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza zomwe mukufuna kuwona. Mwachitsanzo, paulendo wowonera anangumi, akatswiri azachilengedwe ndi akapitawo amalumikizana ndi zombo zina ndipo amadziwa momwe anamgwirira chifukwa ndi zomwe amachita tsiku lililonse.

Ku Ketchican, Alaska, tinapita pa anakonza zopita ku chilumba chaching'ono komwe kumakhala zimbalangondo zakuda. Otitsogolera athu adatipatsa upangiri wazomwe tingachite ngati chimbalangondo chabwera kwa ife, momwe tingachitire ndi chimbalangondo chomwe tapatsidwa, ndi zina zambiri. Palibe zinthu zotsimikizika m'chilengedwe. Nthawi zonse pamakhala zoopsa zina.

2. Simungathe kuwongolera nyama zakutchire zomwe mumawona mukakhala kunja kwa malo ogwidwa.  Tidawona zimbalangondo zakuda ndi nyangumi tili ku Alaska. Zinali zodabwitsa. Koma ndimadziwa wina yemwe adapita pa chimbalangondo chimodzimodzi akuyang'ana ulendo patatha masiku anayi ndipo sanawone chimbalangondo chilichonse. Ouch!

Koma chisangalalo chowona nyama chimaposa ngozi imeneyi. Chithunzichi m'munsimu ndi nyama zingapo za humpback zomwe zimadyetsa maukonde ku Juneau, Alaska. Izi sizomwe mungawone mu aquarium.

3. Konzani zokhala kanthawi… ngati mungathe. Simungakhale ndi mwayi uwu, koma ngati zingatheke, yesetsani khalani ndi zenera lalitali kumalo omwe mumayendera. Kutalika kumene mukuyang'ana, kuli mwayi waukulu kuti mupeze nyama zakutchire kapena kuwombera komwe mukufuna. Zachidziwikire kuti palibe zotsimikizika.

Tinafika pamalo oyang'anira chimbalangondo, pafupi ndi malo osungiramo nsomba za salimoni, ndi maola 1.5 kuti tiwone ndikujambula. Zimbalangondo zinayendayenda ndikusaka. Kutatsala mphindi khumi kuti tichoke, a chimbalangondo chinagwira nkhomaliro. Ndikadachokapo, ndikadachiphonya. Ndikadakhala ndi ola limodzi kuchokera pamenepa, ndani akudziwa zina zomwe ndikadapeza kuti ndigwire. Sindingadziwe…

4. Khalani ololera. Ngakhale simukuwona zomwe mumayembekezera, mutha kuwonanso zina zosangalatsa. Osakhala ndi masomphenya kapena mumadzipangira zokhumudwitsa. Mutha kukhala mukuyang'ana anamgumi, mukakumana ndi mikango yam'madzi kapena chiwombankhanga. Gwiraninso nyama zamtchire zosayembekezereka. Atha kukhala zithunzi zomwe mumakonda.

5. Landirani kuti nthawi zina simungathe kusankha komwe mukuyang'ana, kuyatsa, ndi zina zambiri.  Sizingatheke kukhazikitsa strobes ndipo kung'anima kwina sikungakhale kokwanira. Mutha kukhala kuti simukuyenda bwino nyengo, monga mitambo yakuda kwambiri kapena mvula. Chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muzipatula zakumbuyo ngati zikudodometsa ndikuwombera kokwanira. Ngati simungapeze kuwala kokwanira, monga m'malo ovuta kapena m'nkhalango, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito ISO yayikulu komanso / kapena kuwonjezera Kuwonetsedwa pakuwongolera pambuyo pake. Inde kuwombera yaiwisi ngati n'kotheka kuti kusinthasintha mtsogolo.

Mu kuwombera kumene ndidatenga ndikujambula nyuluzi mu Juneau, Alaska, bwato laling'ono lakusodza lidabwera pakati pa anamgumi ndi bwato lomwe ndinali. M'malo mopanga, ndinazijambula. Pamapeto pake, zidagwira bwino ntchito momwe mungathere kudziwa momwe ma anamgumi anali pafupi ndi bwato.

6. Konzekerani. Onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza pasadakhale kuti mupeze zida zomwe mukufuna kuti mutenge zithunzi zomwe mukufuna. Kubwereketsa mandala Ndi njira yabwino ngati mukufuna ma lens ena paulendo umodzi. Ndinabwereka a Chithunzi cha 7D ndi Canon 100-400 mandala kotero ndikadakhala ndi kuthekera koti ndikhoza kuwombera pa 400mm pa sensa yambewu. Ngakhale ndimakonda phokoso lotsika la chimango changa chonse Canon 5D MKIII, izi zidandipatsa mwayi wowonjezera. Pakujambula zimbalangondo ndi anamgumi, panali nthawi zina zomwe ndimafunikira kukhala pa 400mm, ndipo mwina kupitilira apo zikadakhala zabwinoko. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mufunika ma lens angapo, imodzi yoyang'ana mbali ina ndi imodzi ya telephoto, mungafune kunyamula matupi angapo amakamera okhala ndi mandala ophatikizidwa. Izi ndi zomwe ndidachita ku Alaska. Kusintha magalasi m'malo amphepo kapena onyowa, kumatha kuwononga kamera ngati simusamala. Kuphatikiza apo nthawi zina mumafuna kuwombera kotsatizana - pafupi limodzi ndi kutali.

komanso sonkhanitsani zinthu zina zomwe mukufunikira paulendo wanu, kuchokera pachakudya ndi zakumwa, kukutetezerani nyengo inu ndi zida zanu.

Izi sizikutanthauza kukhala njira zowongolera nyama zakutchire, koma amatanthauza kugawana maupangiri othandiza ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira. Pali zambiri zoti tipeze kuwombera kwakukulu kwa nyama m'chilengedwe - kuyambira kukonzekera mpaka chitetezo mpaka zida, ndi zina zambiri. Tidafuna kupereka malingaliro osiyana ndi zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse. Chonde tiuzeni maupangiri anu abwino oti mujambula nyama zamtchire mu ndemanga pansipa.