Momwe Mungathetsere Zosokoneza Zakale ku Photoshop

Momwe Mungathetsere Zosokoneza Zazomwe Mukuyang'ana & Zinthu mu Photoshop

Pali zambiri zoti mumvetsere mukamawombera, ngakhale zitakhala zotani. Monga ojambula, timayesetsa kujambula chithunzi mwangwiro mu kamera. Momwemo, timagwiritsa ntchito Photoshop kuti tikwaniritse mphindi yabwino kwambiri, yapaderadera komanso yofunika yomwe talandirapo, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe timakankhira kutulutsidwa kwa shutter, ndizomwe timapeza, sichoncho? Zomwe, ndizomwe timafuna kuti makasitomala athu akhulupirire. Ndiye chimachitika ndi chiani tikawomberedwa modabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kumbuyo kwathu kuli chosokoneza chodabwitsa kwambiri? Mantha. Kukhumudwa. Ndipo ngati muli ngati ine, kusaka kwamuyaya kwa batani lobwezeretsanso m'moyo. Komabe, palibe chimodzi mwazinthuzi chomwe chingakuthandizeni. Ndipo ndipamene Photoshop imabwera.

Ndidafunsa owerenga Jodi za iye Tsambali la Facebook kutumiza zithunzi ndi zinthu zosokoneza kumbuyo kwa kuwombera kwina. Zikomo kwa onse omwe adanditumizira zithunzi - chinali chisankho chovuta! Ndidasankha Jen Parker (www.jenparkerphotography.com), yemwe mwachifundo adatumiza chithunzi chake kuti ndigwire ntchito, ndipo adatipatsa chilolezo kuti nonse mutsitse. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kutsata njira zanga pachithunzi chomwecho, ndikuphunzira malingaliro oti mugwiritse ntchito pantchito yanu. Kumbukirani, pali njira pafupifupi khumi ndi ziwiri zothetsera vuto limodzi ndi Photoshop; iyi ndi imodzi chabe mwa njira zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito.

Dinani chithunzi chaching'ono pamwambapa kuti mupite nacho ku chithunzi chokulirapo. Ngati mungodina ndikusunga pa desktop yanu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Pazosokoneza zazing'ono, chida choyerekeza chimagwira ntchitoyo. Koma ikakhala gawo lalikulu la fanolo, chida choyerekeza nthawi zambiri chimabweretsa machitidwe osachita mwadala, komanso chisangalalo chonse. Njira imeneyi imatenga nthawi ndi chipiriro, koma imagwira ntchito kwa ine nthawi zonse. Zimadalira kwambiri chida cha lasso chomwe chimanyalanyazidwa (onani - ndikugwiritsa ntchito CS3).

1. Bwerezani zosanjikiza zakumbuyo (Control OR Command + j ndizosankha kumbuyo).

2. Dinani "L" pazida za lasso, kapena musankhe kuchokera pazida. Onetsetsani kuti muli pachigamulo choyamba cha chida, "Lasso Tool", osati chida cha "Polygonal" kapena "Magnetic" lasso.

3. Kapamwamba kamene kali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera kugwiritsa ntchito chida. Nthawi zambiri, ndimakhala ndi nthenga chida kwinakwake pakati pa pixels 20 mpaka 40, kutengera kukula kwa dera lomwe mukufuna kuphimba.

4. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha lasso, sankhani dera la chithunzicho lomwe limawoneka lofanana ndi utoto ndi zomwe zingakhale m'deralo, zikadapanda munthu amene adalowamo, kapena zilizonse zomwe zingakhalepo. Poterepa, ndidasankha poyenda kuti ndiphimbe miyendo ya munthu wakumbuyo (onani Chithunzi A).

5. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowomba "Control kapena Command + J" - izi zimatenga zomwe mwasankha ndikuziyika pazokha.

6. Ikani "v" pazida zosunthira. Ikani pamalo omwe mukufuna kuphimba. Osadandaula kuti ikuphatikizanso dera lomwe simukufuna kuphimbidwa - tidzakambirana izi mtsogolo.

7. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mtundu womwewo ndikusanjanso gawo lina. Pofuna kupewa kubwereza mitundu, nthawi zambiri ndimakulitsa kukula kwa zosankhazo, kapena kuzisintha, pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwaulere. Onetsetsani kuti muli nthenga masankhidwe okwanira kuti m'mbali musakanizike ndi madera ozungulira mukasamutsa kusankha.

8. Nditatha kuphimba zododometsa, ndimakhala ndi china chake chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chopusa - onani Chithunzi B. Kenako ndimasankha zigawo zonse pamwambapa kuti ndiziyike pagulu. Izi zimachitika pogwira Control kapena Command, ndikudina pazigawozo. Akasankhidwa, ndimagunda "Control kapena Command + g", yomwe imayika zigawozo mufoda yaying'ono yotchedwa gulu. Tsopano titha kuwonjezera chigoba chosanjikiza pagulu lonse, ndipo chikhudza magawo atatu onsewo.

9. Onjezani chigoba chosanjikiza pomenya batani lalikulu ndi bwalo loyera mkati mwake pansi pamiyala yanu.

10. Tsopano, mukufuna kubisa madera a chithunzicho omwe simukufuna kukhudza mukamachotsa zosokoneza. Onetsetsani kuti muli pazida za burashi pomenya "b", kenako "d", yomwe imayika ma swatches anu ku wakuda ndi woyera. Mdima uyenera kukhala pamwamba pamabwalo awiri - ngati sichoncho, gunda "x" kutero.

11. Pakadali pano, muyenera kusankha momwe mungapangire burashi yanu. Mwa njirayi, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi burashi yowonekera pa 100%, yomwe imapezeka pazenera lapamwamba pomwe burashi isankhidwa. Ndimachepetsa mawonekedwe osanjikiza, kuti nditha kuwona komwe ndikufuna kujambula chithunzi changa, nthawi zambiri mpaka 40%. Ndimayang'ana pafupifupi 100% (Control + Alt + 0 OR Command + option + 0). Ndikudina kumanja, ndimasintha maburashi molimba pafupifupi 50%, kutengera momwe ndimafunira m'mphepete mwa dera lomwe ndikubwezeretsanso kuti liziwoneka.

12. Dulani kutali! Gawoli limatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuleza mtima, koma nthawi zambiri limakhala lofunika pamapeto pake. Mukamaganiza kuti mwabweretsanso zonse zomwe mumafuna, onjezerani kuwonekera kwa 100%, ndikusintha ndikuzimitsa.

13. Bwererani mmbuyo ndikusilira ntchito yanu!

Asanafike & Pambuyo

Pansipa pali zina zantchito yanga komwe ndagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chithunzichi, kapena m'modzi wa inu, omasuka kundiombera imelo ku [imelo ndiotetezedwa].

Za Kristen Schueler:

Pano ndili ku Boston, ndimagwira ntchito ngati retoucher, ndipo nthawi zina ndimakulitsa bizinesi yanga yojambula. Photoshop ndiye mphamvu yanga, ndipo ndimawona kuti kuphunzitsa ena ojambula kumandipatsa chisangalalo chachikulu, ndipo monga mphunzitsi, inunso mukuphunzira. Zambiri pazantchito yanga komanso yanga, mumayendera blog yanga ku www.kristenschueler.blogspot.com, tsamba langa www.kristenschueler.com, kapena "ngati" ine pa Facebook! Ingofufuzani "Kristen Schueler Photography". Wokondwa Photoshopping!