Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Brush Yosintha Yakomwe Mu Lightroom: Gawo 1

Brush Yosintha Kwapafupi ndi Lightroom ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimapanga mphamvu yosinthira malo omwewo ngati maski osanjikiza - onse osayeneranso kutsegula Photoshop. 

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito burashi yakusinthira ku Lightroom

Ndi Lightroom 4, mutha kusintha zovuta zingapo zodziwika bwino za chithunzi, kuyambira poyera yoyera mpaka pazowoneka bwino komanso phokoso lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kujambula kwa ISO. Burashi yosinthira ku Lightroom 2 ndi 3 ilinso yamphamvu. Komabe, sichingathetse mavuto ambiri monga maburashi ku Lightroom 4 (kuyera koyera ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa phokoso, makamaka).

Burashi yosinthayi imatha kukonza gawo laling'ono la chithunzi chanu mongosankha momwe mungapangire ndikuipaka. Phunziro ili la magawo awiri lidzakupatsani ZONSE zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida ichi mokwanira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha mosadalira kapena molumikizana ndi Kuunikira Lightroom Preset maburashi. Izi zidzakupatsaninso mphamvu yakusintha zotsatira zamakonzedwe athu mukawagwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 1. Dinani pa chithunzi burashi mafano kuyatsa.

Gulu Loyambira litha kutsika, ndipo Gulu Losintha liziwoneka. Gulu likatsegulidwa, mupeza zosintha zotsatirazi mu Lightroom 4:

 Nazi zomwe slider iliyonse imachita:

• Kutentha & kulocha - zoyera zoyera.
• Chiwonetsero - onjezerani kuti muchepetse, muchepetse mdima.
• siyanitsani - kuonjezera (kusunthira kumanja) kuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana. Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kusiyana.
• Mfundo - pitani kumanja kuti mumveke bwino, sinthani kumanzere kuti muwachite mdima (zabwino m'malo ophulika).
• Mithunzi - pita kumanja kuti uwongolere mithunzi, pita kumanzere kuti uwachite mdima.
• momveka - onjezani (pitani kumanja) kuti muwonjezere crispness, muchepetse kuti muchepetse dera.
• machulukitsidwe - onjezerani poterera kumanja. Desaturate poterera kumanzere.
• Mawonekedwe - kujambula pakuthwa kapena kusawona. Manambala abwino amakulitsa.
• phokoso - Pitani kumanja kuti muchepetse phokoso mdera. Pitani kumanzere kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa phokoso padziko lonse - mwanjira ina, tetezani dera kuti muchepetse phokoso lomwe mudalemba pazithunzi zonse zomwe zili pansipa.
• Moire - amachotsa mayankho ama digito omwe amapangidwa ndimitundu yaying'ono. Sungani chojambula kumanzere kuti musunge moire.
• Kulepheretsa - chotsani chromatic aberration posunthira kumanja. Tetezani kuchotsedwa kosayenera kwa chromatic posunthira kumanzere.
• mtundu - gwiritsani utoto wowala kudera.

Gawo 2. Sankhani zoikamo kuti woulNdikufuna kulembetsa kudera linalake.

Mukufuna kuwonjezera chiwonetsero? Sunthani chojambulacho kumanja - zilibe kanthu kuti ndi zochuluka motani, chifukwa mutha kuzisintha pambuyo pake. Imbani zosintha zambiri momwe mungafunire. Mutha kuwonjezera kukhudzana ndikusiyanitsa nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo.

Gawo 3. Konzani zosankha zanu za burashi.

• Sankhani kukula kwake poyamba.  Inde, mutha kuyimba kukula kwa pixels pogwiritsa ntchito burashi lokulitsa. Ndikosavuta kwambiri, komabe, kuyika burashi pamalo omwe mukufuna kupaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito kiyi] kuti burashi yanu ikhale yayikulu komanso [kuti ikhale yaying'ono. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu loyenda pa mbewa yanu kuti musinthe kukula kwa burashi, ngati muli nayo.

• Ena, ikani kuchuluka kwa nthenga.  Nthenga zimayang'anira momwe zovuta kapena zofewa m'mbali mwa burashi wanu zilili. Burashi yokhala ndi nthenga 0 ili kumanzere kwa chithunzichi, ndipo 100 nthenga ili kumanja. Nthenga zofewa nthawi zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zambiri zachilengedwe. Mukamatsuka ndi burashi yamphongo, nsonga yanu ya burashi imakhala ndi mabwalo awiri - danga pakati pa mabwalo akunja ndi amkati ndi dera lomwe lidzakhale ndi nthenga.

• Tsopano khalani Kutuluka kwa burashi yanu.  Gwiritsani Ntchito Kuyenda kuti muchepetse utoto wochuluka womwe umatuluka mu brush lanu ndi stroke kamodzi. Ngati mwasankha kuwonjezera kukhudzana ndi kuyimilira kamodzi, mwachitsanzo, kuyika mpaka 1 kudzawonjezera kukhudzana kwanu ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa 50/1 ndikumenyedwa koyamba. Sitiroko yachiwiri ikubweretserani kuyima konse kwa 2 stop.

• Magalimoto - tsegulani ngati mukufuna burashi kuti muwerenge m'mbali mwazomwe mukujambula kuti muteteze "kujambula kunja kwa mizere." Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino - nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Mukawona kuti kufalitsa kwanu ndikwabala, monga chithunzi chili pansipa, mungafunike kuzimitsa Auto Mask, makamaka ngati simukuyandikira mbali zilizonse zofunika.

• kachulukidwe amawongolera mphamvu yonse ya burashi pamalo aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito burashi imodzimodzi kuti muwonjezere nkhope pamaso pa 1 koma onetsetsani kuti tsitsi lanu silikukula mopitilira theka, sinthani Kuchulukitsitsa kukhala 50 mutatha kujambula nkhope, koma tsitsi. (Sindikugwiritsa ntchito izi moona mtima.)

Gawo 4. Yambani kutsuka.  Dinani ndikukoka mbali za chithunzi chanu chomwe mukufuna kusintha. Ngati zotsatira zanu ndizobisika ndipo simukudziwa ngati mwajambula malo oyenera, lembani O kuti muwonetse zokutira kofiira m'malo omwe mudapaka utoto. Mukamaliza kuyala sitiroko, lembani O kachiwiri kuti muzimitse Red Overlay. Mukufuna kufufuta kena kake? Dinani pa mawu oti kufufuta, sintha makonda anu monga momwe mudapangira burashi, ndikuchotsa madera omwe simukuyenera kujambula - burashi yanu izikhala ndi "-" pakatikati kuti musonyeze kuti muli mu mode erase. Dinani pa A kuti mubwerere ku burashi lanu la utoto.

Gawo 5. Sinthani zosintha zanu.  Tiyerekeze kuti mwawonjezera Kuwonetsera ndi Kusiyanitsa ndi burashi iyi. Mutha kubwereranso kuti musinthe ma slider awiriwo. Onjezani kuwonekera kwina ndikuchepetsa kusiyana. Kapena, onjezani Kumveka kuti muwonjezere kusintha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekera zilizonse zakomweko kuti musinthe burashi ili.

Chithunzichi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa gawo limodzi la zosintha zanga pachithunzichi kuyambira kale komanso pambuyo pake. Cholinga changa chinali chochepetsa ndi kutulutsa tsatanetsatane kuchokera kumithunzi ya tsitsi lake. Kukutira kofiira kumakuwonetsani komwe ndidapaka utoto, zosintha zanga zotsatsira zili kumanja, ndi zosankha zanga pamunsi pake. Ndidagwiritsa ntchito zikwapu ziwiri kuti ndikulitse pang'onopang'ono.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsani zosakanikirana kale komanso pambuyo pakusintha pamwambapa. Mukufuna kudziwa zamakonzedwe ena omwe ndidagwiritsa ntchito? Ndamaliza kusinthaku pogwiritsa ntchito Kuunikira kwa MCP kwa Lightroom 4.

Ndimakonda:

• yeretsani 2/3 kuyima
• zofewa & zowala
• buluu: pop
• buluu: kuzama
• kuchepetsa khungu burashi
• khirisipi burashi

Izi ndizoyambira pakusintha kwanu koyamba ndi burashi ya Lightroom. Bwererani ku gawo lathu lotsatira kuti mudziwe za:

• Kusintha kwamitundu ingapo pa chithunzi chimodzi
• Kuloweza zosankha za burashi
• Kuloweza makonzedwe a burashi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zakomweko (kuphatikiza zomwe zimachokera MCP Awunikire!)