Malangizo 5 Okuthandizira Kujambula Kwanu

Masamba akutha pang'ono, ndipo kuzizira kwayamba. Nthawi yakumalima kwa nyengo yozizira yafika. Ngakhale kujambula malo kumakhala koopsa chifukwa cha zida zonse zomwe amanyamula, koma musawope. Malo atha kugwidwa ndi zida zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Pokhala wojambula zithunzi kwambiri, ndimagwira ntchito ndi magalasi oyenera komanso ma telephoto, koma ndapeza zojambula zamalo ndi misewu yapa njira yosavuta yolimbikitsira luso langa lojambula kwinaku ndikupumula osayang'ana kasitomala. Chifukwa chake munthawi yosangalatsayi, onetsetsani kuti mwadzipatsa mpumulo mwa kuyesa mtundu wina wazithunzi.

Nawa Malangizo Anga Asanu Ojambula Malo Abwino.

# 1 - miyendo itatu, miyendo itatu, miyendo itatu

Izi ndizodziwikiratu. Wina akajambula chithunzi cha wojambula zithunzi m'malingaliro awo, amawona kamera patatu. Pokhala chowombera m'manja, ndimayenera kuphunzira kugwira ntchito ndi kuponderezana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chida chothandiza.

Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu yamapazi atatu m'zaka zapitazi ndipo inde, kukhala ndi katatu bwino kwambiri ndikwabwino koma sikofunikira ngati mukungoyesera! Mukamawonekera pansi pamphindi, mutha kumva kuti ndinu otetezeka ngati muli ndi miyendo itatu yopepuka pokhapokha mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndisanayambe kuyika katemera wochuluka, ndimangogwiritsa ntchito katekinolo ya katak yomwe ndimayigulitsa pabwalo. (Ngati muli ndi miyendo itatu yopepuka kapena yopepuka, onetsetsani kuti mukulemera). Nthawi zambiri ndimamangirira yanga ndi thumba langa la kamera kapena kuyiyika pansi. Chimodzi mwamaulangizi akulu omwe ndingadutse ndikupanga kuwombera kwanu musanayike kamera yanu paulendo wautatu, mwanjira imeneyi simungamve kuti ndinu oponderezedwa ndi katatu, koma m'malo mwake muziwona ngati chida chokhazikika.

# 2- Simukutero Khalani nazo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mapazi Atatu

Maulendo atatu sakhala ofunikira nthawi zonse. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikwama chilichonse cha kamera chomwe ndakhala nacho chimakhala chovuta kunyamula katatu. Nthawi zina mumakhala nthawi yochuluka mukugwira zida zanu kuti zizikhala zolimba mpaka kuphonya nthawi yabwino pomwe dzuŵa limakhala pabwino. Phunzirani nthawi yoti mutenge imodzi, komanso nthawi yoti musanyamule. Lamulo langa ndiloti ndikangotsala ndi mphindi zochepa kuti ndifike pomwe ndili, ndigwira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito china ngati cholimbitsira, koma ngati ndingakwanitse kupeza nthawi yopezera zinthu momwe ndimafunira, ndibweretsa timitengo motsatira.

# 3- HDR siyofunika

Chithunzichi ndi chithunzi chimodzi osati HDR. Osandilakwitsa, HDR ndi chinthu chokongola ndipo ikapangidwa bwino itha kupanga zithunzi zina zodabwitsa kwambiri. Anthu amakonda Trey Ratcliff Onetsani zodabwitsa momwe mungapangire izi, koma sindimakonda kuwombera HDR yomwe ndimakondwera nayo. Chifukwa chake, kuti ndichepetse nthawi yakusintha, ndimaponya mtundu wa fayilo ya RAW ndikuwulula pakatikati. Izi zimandipatsa chithunzi chachikulu kenako ndimatha kuwonetsa chithunzicho ndi chikondi pang'ono ndi dodge ndikuwotcha zida mu Photoshop kuti ndikhale wosangalala kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Zochita za MCP zili ndi zina zokonzekera kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abodza a HDR ku Lightroom zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti izikhala zachangu komanso zosavuta.

# 4- Kuyimilira Usiku Kumapweteka Koposa Kuthandiza

Nthawi zoyambilira ndimayesa dzanja langa kujambula usiku wowonekera, ndimagwiritsa ntchito timapepala tating'onoting'ono monga f / 16 kapena f / 22. Lingaliro langa linali loti tizenera ting'onoting'ono titha kupanga zithunzi zolimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona. Koma zomwe ndazindikira, inunso mudzatero, ndikuti zikuluzikulu zazikulu (monga f / 2.8 kapena f / 4) zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mopanda malire ziziwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi zomwe zayimitsidwa koma kutsegula kwakukulu kumatenga nthawi yocheperako . Mwachitsanzo: Kukhala ndi chiwonetsero pa f / 16 ISO: 100 yokhala ndi shutter ya masekondi 30 ndiyofanana ndendende ndi F / 4 ISO: 100 yokhala ndi liwiro la shutter la masekondi awiri. Ndizopusa bwanji zimenezo??!?

# 5- Kutalika Kwambiri Kungakhale Mnzanu Wapamtima

Masamba kapena ma Streetscapes atha kutengedwa ndi mandala aliwonse akutali; zosintha ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukuyesera kuti mukwaniritse. Ndikawombera malo, nthawi zambiri ndimanyamula kutalika kotalika (35mm kapena 50mm, Mwachidziwikire 35mm), a kopitilira muyeso lonse (14mm) ndi Fisheye.

Nikon 35mm 1.8  pafupifupi $ 200, Canon ndi 50mm kupitirira pang'ono $ 100 ndipo Rokinon ali ndi mandala amitundu itatu yonseyi kuyambira $ 200 - $ 500 iliyonse. Ndizitali zazitali m'gululi, monga 50mm kapena 85mm, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwirana popanda kugwedezeka m'malo otsika pang'ono. Ndimayesetsa kuti ndisawombere pang'onopang'ono pamtunda wothamanga pang'onopang'ono kuposa kutalika kwanga (Chitsanzo: Sindiwombera 85mm pa 1/60 yachiwiri, koma ndidzawombera 50mm pa 1 / 60th yachiwiri.)

Mitundu yamisewu yomwe ndimakonda ndimakhala ndi fisheye yanga ya 14mm kapena 8mm pomwe ndimadzilimbitsa ndekha polimbana ndi mtengo wowongoka kapena khoma ndikubweretsa shutter yanga kuthamangira ku 1/15 kapena 1/20 yachiwiri (Ngati ndili wolimba, Titha kutulutsa mawonekedwe achiwiri mwanjira iyi. Chithunzichi ndi mtundu wa mtundu uwu). Izi zimandilola kuti ndigwire kusokonekera kwa magalimoto akudutsa ndikuwonetseranso kuwala kozungulira kokwanira kuti ziwone zochitikazo popanda kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kwa kamera, ngati kulipo. Kodi zithunzizi ndizolimba kwambiri? Amatha kukhala, koma ngakhale atakhala kuti simusangalala mudzawatenga. Pazonse, kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa kumatulutsa kuwombera pamanja kwabwinoko kuposa kwakutali mukamagwiritsa ntchito liwiro lothamanga pang'onopang'ono.

Zikomo kwambiri powerenga. Kondani ndikugawana ndi anzanu kuti mupite ndi luso losangalatsa la kujambula kwa malo ndi misewu!

Jarrett Hucks ndi wojambula zithunzi komanso wachikwati ku Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Kufotokozera kwake nkhani yofalitsa nkhani kwamuthandiza kuti apeze mawu ake mumsika wadzaza. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri pa Blog yake komanso yake Tsamba la Facebook kugawana ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa, kugwira ntchito payekha komanso kujambula mumsewu!