Vuto lakujambula zithunzi: kuzimitsa kapena kuzizira?

Zovuta zakulola kuzimiririka kapena kuumitsa chochitikacho kuti chiziwatsata ojambula nthawi iliyonse yomwe akusuntha zinthu.

Zithunzi zoyenda pa digito zimakhala mayesero omaliza kwa wojambula zithunzi. Kujambula zithunzi zokongola ndichinthu chofanizira kamera pakati pa blur ndi freeze. Kodi munthu ayenera kupewa kumasula mayendedwe ena pachithunzichi? Ngati yankho ndi inde, njira zake ndi ziti? Kapena kodi mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono ndi kusuntha kwa mawonekedwe zimapanga zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri?

Kavalo woyenda akuwoneka wakuthwa kumbuyo kosalala. Kuyamikira pazithunzi: Chris Weller

Njira zozizira

Palibe njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yojambulira zithunzi zosunthira. Chilichonse chimadalira momwe munthu akupezera. Mitu yaukadaulo ilinso ndi liwiro loti shutter ndi mafunde amagetsi ndiye yankho lavuto. Kuchita bwino kwazinthu zotere kumatha munthu akamachita zomwe zachitika kale, kulowera, kapena kutali ndi kamera.

Palibe amene ati adziwe kuchokera pachithunzicho momwe mutuwo udapitilira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kung'anima kwamagetsi, kugawanika kachiwiri komwe kumayatsa ndikokwanira kutenga mayendedwe. Izi ndizowona, bola chinthucho chili pamtunda pang'ono.

Mwatsoka, magalimoto odutsa ndi mfuti zowombera sizili pafupi kwenikweni. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira kugula "kuwala kwachangu", chifukwa kumeneko ndi kung'anima kokulirapo kokwanira kuwunikira chinthucho.

Njira yojambula ya Pan

Komabe, pali njira yothamangira pa liwiro la shutter, ndikutsatira chinthu chosunthira ndikusunthira kamera mbali yomweyo. Mwanjira iyi, chinthucho chimangoyang'anitsitsa ndipo kumbuyo kumakhala kosunthika.

Panning camera - yankho labwino kwambiri kugwila magalimoto othamanga. Kuyamikira pazithunzi: Chris Weller

Kumbali inayi, kuchuluka kwa khungu komwe mungafune kulola kumadalira liwiro la shutter. Galimoto yoyenda imafuna 1/60 yachiwiri, pomwe njinga 1/10 yachiwiri.

Zojambula zazikulu zimasokoneza kuwongola kwa chithunzicho ndikupempha liwiro la shutter mwachangu. Koma mandala akutali amathetsa vutoli, chifukwa amathandizira kugwedeza kamera pang'ono.

Kuwombera kophulika ndi njira yabwino yosakanikirana ndi kusuntha komanso kuzizira. Kuphatikiza pa izi, kuwonjezera kung'ambika kwa kutsitsimula kumachepetsa liwiro la shutter. Pambuyo pake, kusinthanitsa kwa nsalu yotchinga yachiwiri ndi gawo lomaliza pakupeza njira yomwe ikuyenda bwino.

Yang'anani mbali inayo kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali

Njira ina yojambulira zinthu zosunthika ndikuwonjezera nthawi zowonekera kwa mphindi imodzi. Ndipo izi zimagwirira ntchito makamera amakanema. Nachi chitsanzo.

Zindikirani zofiira kuchokera ku M60 ndi zoyera zoyera kuchokera ku mfuti zamapiko 40 mm zotsutsana ndi ndege

Wojambula James Speed ​​Hensinger, wankhondo waku Vietnam adagwiritsa ntchito 35mm Nikon FTN yokhala ndi 50 mm f / 1.4 mandala kuti ayimbe mfuti, pomwe kamera yake inali yosasunthika pamatumba amchenga.