Pangani Kuunikira Kwambiri Ndi Kamera Yotsegula

Monga wojambula zithunzi, nthawi zonse pamakhala china chatsopano choti muphunzire; nthawi zina kuchuluka kwazidziwitso ndi zida zatsopano ndi maluso kunja uko kumatha kuwoneka ngati kovuta. Kodi muyenera kukhala mukuchita chiyani? Ndi zida ziti zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito? Ndikokwanira kuti munthu wamisala akhale wamisala.

Nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana zinthu zatsopano zoti ndiphunzire, ndipo ndimathedwa nzeru nthawi zina, inenso. Koma palibe chomwe chasintha kujambula kwanga, ndipo palibe chomwe ndimakonda kuphunzira zambiri, kuposa kutali kamera Kuunikira.  Ndikutsimikiza kuti tsiku lomwe ndidatulutsa kamera yanga, ndidamva kwaya ya angelo ikuimba. Izi ndi zodabwitsa! Ndikutha kuyatsa magetsi! Ndikutha kuwongolera mayendedwe ake! Ndikhoza kupanga zakuda kwathunthu ngakhale poyatsa chipinda?  Nditha kupanga zowunikira modabwitsa m'chipinda changa chochezera pakati pa malonda a American Idol? Inde, inde, inde! Ndipo ndikukuwuzani momwe mungachitire izi, inunso!

Pakadali pano ndimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kamera kamodzi pazithunzi. Ndinayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito kung'anima kwanga (ndimawombera Canon, kuti ikhale a 430x). Tsopano ndili ndi mlendo Njuchi B800 yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa, ndipo mutha kupeza zotsatira zofananira kapena zofanana ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito kung'anima kapena strobe.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungafunikire kuti mupange zojambulazo popanda kuyatsa kamera:

• Chitsime chakuya cha kamera (flash kapena strobe monga Alien Bees, Einstein, etc.)
• Njira yoyatsira magetsi anu akutali kamera. Makamera ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timayambitsa kutulutsa kamera; onani buku lanu kuti muwone ngati zingatheke. Makamera ena sangathe kuchita izi ndipo mufunika choyambitsa / cholandirira. Mudzafunika zoyambitsa / zolandirira pamitambo yonse yakamera.
• Kusintha pang'ono. Izi ndizosankha, koma ndizofunikira. Zosintha zimaphatikizapo ambulera, softbox, kapena (ndimaikonda), mbale yokongola.
• Kumvetsetsa kwa liwiro lakulumikizana kwa kamera yanu ... chomwe chili komanso chomwe chikuyimira.

Chifukwa chake sindikhala kuno tsiku lonse, ndidzadikirira kuti ndithamangitse. Ndikamajambula zithunzi ndi studio / off camera light, ndimayamba nthawi zonse ndimakonzedwe otsatirawa: f / 8, ISO 100, SS 1 / 200-1 / 250 (izi zimatengera kamera yomwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito; iliyonse mwanga ili ndi liwiro losiyana lalitali). Kutsegula ndikokulira komanso kuzama kwamunda pamitu yanga, ISO imasungidwa kuti ichepetse phokoso, ngakhale makamera amakono ambiri amatha kuthana ndi ISO yayikulu kwambiri, komanso liwiro lakutsekera kwambiri loletsa kuwala kozungulira kuti kuwala kwa kamera ndi chinthu chokhacho chikuunikira chithunzi changa. Ndimayang'anitsitsa nthawi yanga histogram ndikamajambula zithunzi ndipo ndikawona kuti zithunzi zanga zili zakuda kwambiri (kapena zowala kwambiri), ndimayamba koyamba ndikweza (kapena kutsitsa) mphamvu yakuwala kwanga kopanda kamera. Inenso nthawi zina ndimakweza ISO yanga ikakhala ndi zithunzi zakuda kapena kusunthira nyali pafupi, kapena kupitilira, mutu wanga.

Tsopano pazinthu zabwino!

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuyatsa kwa kamera kuti mukwaniritse zabwino, zosangalatsa, komanso zotulukapo zabwino? (Ndine wokonda Dramatic Lighting!) Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingachitike pano: zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kuti musinthe, ndi yayikulu bwanji, komanso momwe adayikirira (pafupi bwanji / kutali ndi phunziro lanu komanso mbali yanu). Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi kapangidwe kanu. Ndikatenga zojambula, makamaka pakuwunika malo, ndimakonda kuti mutu wanga ukhale mbali imodzi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, zilibe kanthu momwe zinthu ziliri, ndimakonda kuti asayang'ane kamera, kapena osamwetulira kwenikweni. Mwina sichithunzi chanu "chachikhalidwe", koma ndikuganiza chimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa. China chake ndikuti kuyatsa modabwitsa kumabweretsanso kwa akuda ndi azungu abwino kwambiri, omwe ndimawakonda.

Zithunzi zitatu zotsatirazi zidatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ambulera yowombera.

Woyamba adawomberedwa ndi ambulera pafupifupi madigiri a 45 mpaka kamera kumanzere ndikuwonetsa madigiri a 45 pamutu wanga. Zindikirani kuti mutu wanga uli kumanja kwa chimango. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito kung'anima kwanga ndi chithunzichi.

Pachithunzi chotsatira, ndimagwiritsa ntchito kung'anima ndipo ambulera idayikidwa pamadigiri 90 mpaka kamera ndikumanzere pang'ono pamimba pamimba. Kuwala kudawomberedwa kudzera mu ambulera pa kuwomberaku. Zindikirani kuti mithunzi imadziwika kwambiri pachithunzichi chifukwa cha kuwala. Zonsezi ndi ambulera chabe ndi kung'anima!

Chithunzi chachitatu ichi chidatengedwa ndi Njuchi zanga zachilendo zidatulutsidwa mu ambulera (m'malo mowombera). Inali yochepera pang'ono kuposa madigiri 90 kufika kamera molondola; mutha kudziwa izi pogawa kuwala ndi mdima pankhope ya mutu wanga komanso zowala m'maso mwake. Mbali ya 90-degree imalola kuyatsa kochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma ambulera ndiyosintha kwambiri kotero imathabe kufalitsa kuwala pang'onopang'ono ngakhale kuliwala kowala kwambiri. Apanso, zindikirani mutuwo pang'ono.

Tsopano pitani pa mbale yokongola, yomwe ndimakonda kusintha kwambiri.

Ndili ndi mbale ziwiri zokongola: imodzi yoti ndigwiritse ntchito ndi kung'anima kwanga ndi yayikuru yogwiritsira ntchito strobe yanga. Zimasinthasintha kwambiri; mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazokha, pakuwala kovuta; ndi sock, yowala, yowala pang'ono ngati bokosi lofewa, kapena ndi gridi, yowala modabwitsa. Apanso, zina mwa kuwunika kwanu zimadalira mawonekedwe oyambira ndi mtunda wamutu.

Chitsanzo changa choyamba ndikusintha pang'ono pamagulugufe; kuunika kwanga kunali pamwamba pamutu wanga koma osati pamaso pake, monga tikudziwira kuchokera kumithunzi yakumaso kwake; zambiri ngati ngodya ya 15-20 degree. Ndinatenga chithunzichi pogwiritsa ntchito kung'anima kwanga ndi mbale yokongola yokhala ndi sock.

Chitsanzo changa chachiwiri chidatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito strobe yanga ndi mbale yokongola yamaliseche. Mbaleyo anayiyika pangotsika pang'ono pokha pa madigiri osachepera 90 mpaka kamera kumanja, nthenga pang'ono, ndipo pamwamba pang'ono pamutu, anaweramira pansi.

Ndipo pa chitsanzo changa chachitatu, chotengedwa ndi strobe yanga, mbale yokongola inali pakamera lamanja, madigiri a 90 pamutu wanga pakatalika. Mbale yokongola inali ndi gridi ya 30 digiri. Mutha kuyang'ana modabwitsa ndi gridi ngati nkhani yanu ikuyang'ana kutsogolo koma ndidakonda momwe mutu wanga umayang'ana kuyatsa pachithunzichi. Onaninso momwe zakumbuyo zakuda chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito gululi.

Tsopano pakuwombera pang'ono kuti muthe kudziwa zomwe ndimakonda.

Achenjezedwe, nyumba yanga ndiyokulira kwa bokosi la firiji ndipo mwina mwina sindinakhale pansi pomira chimodzi kapena zingapo za zithunzizi. Ndikawombera kunyumba kwanga ndimagwiritsa ntchito khitchini yanga kapena nthawi zina chipinda changa chochezera. Kuwombera mmbuyo nthawi zina kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuwala komwe kuli mchipinda chosiyana!

Chithunzichi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa kumanzere ambulera yowombera pamadigiri a 45 kuti ikwaniritse ndikuwonetsa madigiri a 45 pansi. Chithunzi chapakati ndi mbale yokongola yokazinga; zindikirani momwe kuwala kukuyandikira pankhaniyi. Zithunzi zokometsera zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri zimawombedwa ndi mbale yokongola pafupi kwambiri ndi nkhani yanu ndipo nthawi zina mumayenera kukhala okhota kuti mupeze mfuti popanda mbale. Mbale yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi yayitali yayikulu yakukula, ngakhale chifukwa cha momwe ndidayitengera, imawoneka yayitali kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndimakhala ndi mbale yokongola pofika kutalika kwa mutuwo ndikulemba gridi ndipo nthawi zina ndimakhala nayo pamwambamwamba pamutu ndikuloza pang'ono. Zimatengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe owunikira omwe ndikupita. Muthanso kuwona kuti kuwala kumayendetsedwa patsogolo patsogolo apa. Kuwombera kwachitatu ndi ambulera yowombera pamadigiri 90 kuti aphunzire. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku ndikofanana kwambiri ndi komwe ndidagwiritsa ntchito kuwombera kwa amayi pamwambapa, kupatula kuti kuwalako kunali mbali inayo kuwombera kuja.

Pomaliza tili ndi chithunzi pamwambapa chomwe ndidatenga ndi foni yanga pomwe ndimakonzekera kuwombera mwezi watha. Mutha kuwona kuti ndili ndi boom yanga yomwe yakhazikitsidwa molunjika moyang'anizana ndi komwe kuli. Ndidayika njuchi zanga za Alien ndi mbale yokongola, ndikuyang'ana pansi, pa boom (ndikuyika thumba lamchenga kumapeto kwa boom! Chofunikira kwambiri! Komanso, zimakupiza zimazimitsidwa ndisanawonjezere kuwala ndi mbale yokongola!) mpaka pangodya, kuwalako kunali pamwamba pamutu pamutu wanga, molunjika patsogolo pawo, ndikuzungulira mozungulira pafupifupi madigiri 45 mpaka iwo. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa kuyatsa kwa gulugufe.

Kuunikira kopanda kamera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri, zosavuta, komanso zopatsa chidwi zomwe mungachite pazakujambula kwanu. Pali zosiyana zambiri ndipo zonse zimatha kupereka zotsatira zodabwitsa. Yesani kuchotsa kamera yanu ndikuwona zomwe zingakuchitireni!

Amy Short ndi wojambula zithunzi yemwe akubwera kumene ku Wakefield, RI yemwe amakonda kwambiri makamera. Mutha kuwona zambiri za ntchito yake yatsopano webusaiti kapena pa Facebook.