Zizindikiro Zolemba Ojambula: Upangiri Wolemba ndi Kutsimikizira, Gawo 2

Pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi blog masiku ano. Ndi njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi omvera athu. Amatipatsa njira yogawana nawo ntchito, zaluso, komanso umunthu wathu ndi makasitomala. Mwanjira ina, ndi omwe amagulitsa masitolo athu, popanda lendi yayikulu! Mabulogu ojambula nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera pazithunzithunzi, kuwala kwamawu. Ndife ojambula pambuyo pa zonse. Timalipidwa chifukwa cha zithunzi zathu, osati mawu athu. Ndikumvetsetsa. Komabe pali zina zomwe zimandivutabe.

Mukadakhala ndi kwenikweni malo ndi malo ogulitsa monga malo anu ogulitsira, mungasiye zidutswa za izi ndi izi zikungogona? Kodi mungaike zikwangwani zotsatsira zomwe mungangolemba papepala ndi Sharpie? Ayi, sindikuganiza choncho. Mutha kuyika chidwi chachikulu komanso kuyesetsa kuti zenera liwonetsedwe bwino, ndipo mwina mungalembe katswiri wolemba zikwangwani kuti apange zikwangwani zanu zonse.

Ndiye bwanji osayika chidwi chanu komanso kuyesetsa kwanu mu blog yanu? Ndiponsotu, ndiwindo lanu lamasitolo amakono. Anthu amabwera, kudzawona zithunzi zokongola ndipo, ngati muli ndi mwayi, amakhala ndi chidwi chokwanira kuti ayime kaye ndikuwerenga zomwe zili.

Tangoganizirani momwe amakhumudwira atawerenga izi:

"Ndimangopemphera kuti ndione anthu ena."

Kapena:

"Nayi gawo laling'ono la nyumba zokongola za mabanja."

Kapena:

"Pano pali nkhani yozembera kuyambira lero."

Ngati ali ndi china chilichonse ngati ine, amachita mantha ndikufikira cholembera chofiira chapafupi. Chabwino, mwina si owerenga anu onse omwe amakonda kutero ngati ndikungokhala ndikuwona pomwe pali dzenje lomwe pakhonza kukhala apostrophe. Mwina atero adaphunzira kusiya… Kapena mwina ali ndi ulemu kwambiri kuti anene chilichonse. Chifukwa chake ndiwachitira: Phunzirani kusunga nthawi!

Mmodzi mwa olemba omwe ndimawakonda, Mem Fox, nthawi zambiri amalemba motere:

“Nayi nkhosa yamtambo. Nayi nkhosa yofiira. Nayi nkhosa yosamba. Nayi nkhosa yogona. Nanga nkhosa yobiriwira ili kuti? ”

Fox, M. & Horacek, J (2004) Kodi nkhosa yobiriwira ili kuti? Camberwell, Vic.: Gulu la Penguin / Viking

Koma nthawi zina amalemba motere:

"Ma apostolo onse ndi ovuta koma maimelo okhala ndi omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa onse. M'malemba a ophunzira (komanso ojambula) amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kotero kuti ndizodabwitsa kudzawagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Kuwatenga bwino kumakupatsani ulemu waukulu kuchokera kwa owerenga anu (omwe angakhale makasitomala anu) - akhala pansi ndikuzindikira. Iwo adzawala. Ndipo atha kukhala ndi mwayi wowona zolemba zanu (komanso kujambula kwanu) moyenera. Ndizachikhalidwe - komanso chofunikira - kuti tithe kuyika chizindikiro chokhala ndi malo pamalo oyenera. ”

[Mawu okhala m'mabulaketi amene ndawonjezera.]

Fox, M. & Wilkinson, L. (1993). Zofunikira za Chingerezi: Omwe sangakhale opanda-chitsogozo cholemba bwino. South Melbourne: Maphunziro a MacMillan Australia.

Mitundu ya ma apostrophes:

Nthawi zambiri, sizovuta kutero pezani ma apostropu molondola mukangophunzira malamulowo. Ndiye mumamva bwanji? Kodi malamulo a atumwi ndi ati? Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma apostrophes: chizindikiro chokhala ndi chizindikiro chokhala ndi chidule. Tiyeni tithetse kaye za chidule choyamba, chifukwa ndizosavuta pa ziwirizi. (Panali awiri a iwo mu chiganizo chomalizachi. Kodi mwawaona?)

Zosiyanitsa:

Nayi lamulo:

Gwiritsani ntchito chilembo chosiyira pomwe china chatsalira. Zosavuta? Iwe betcha!

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone chiganizo pamwambapa ndi ma apostolo awiri a chidule: "Tiyeni" ndichidule cha "tiyeni ife", pomwe / u / sanasiyidwe, ndiye kuti mwayika chizindikiro m'malo mwake, ndipo "ndi" ndi chidule kuti "chiri" (pomwe / i / adasiyidwa, ndikusinthidwa ndi chizindikiro. Nazi zina zitsanzo:

Sindingathe, mwachidule "sindingathe"

Sichakuti, chidule kuti "sindidzatero"

Sichichidule, "sichidzatha"

Nayi chidule cha "apa pali"

Zizindikiro ndi misampha:

Achenjezedwe, komabe, kuti pali zinthu zovuta zomwe zimawoneka ngati izi ayenera khalani ndi chizindikiro chosiyidwa, koma simukusowa. "Yake" ndi chitsanzo. Pali kusiyana pakati pa "Icho chiri", chomwe chimagwirizana ndi "icho" ndi "chake" chilankhulo chodziwika. Ndiye mumadziwa bwanji kusiyana? Zosavuta: Ingoyesani kukulitsa zomwe zikuwoneka ngati chidule ndikuwona ngati ndizomveka. Mwachitsanzo:

"Kukugwa mvula lero" atha kukulitsidwa mpaka "Lero kukugwa lero" ndipo ndizomveka. “Galu wagwedeza mchira wake” sizimveka ngati mungayese kukulitsa: Galu wagwedeza mchira wake. ” Kusaka? Palibe chizindikiro chofunikira. 'Yake' mu chiganizo ichi ndichimasulira. (Yerekezerani ndi "ake", "iye", "wanga".)

Ma Apostrop okhala:

Nanga bwanji za kukhala ndi zinthu? Mukungoyenera kuphunzira kufunsa funso loyenera: Dzinalo ndi la ndani, kapena chiyani? Kenako lembani yankho ku funsolo, onjezani apostrophe ndi an / s / (pokhapokha dzina likakhala lochuluka, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowonjezera an / s /). Tiyeni tiwone viyerezgero vinyake. Kutsatira msonkhano ku Zofunikira za Chingerezi masentensi okhawo omwe ali ndi zilembo zakuda adasankhidwa molongosoka.

Tsoka ilo zovala zobiriwira za nkhosa sizinakwane nkhandwe.
Kodi zovala ndi za ndani?
Nkhosa zobiriwira.
Onjezani apostrophe, kenako / s /: a green nkhosa
Tsoka ilo zovala zobiriwira za nkhosa sizinakwane nkhandwe.

 

Agaluwo amamva kulira kwachisoni kumadera onse oyandikana nawo akamangotsalira kunyumba.
Ndani kapena chiyani malirowo ali omvetsa chisoni?
Galu.
Onjezani apostrophe / s /: Agalu
Kulira komvetsa chisoni kwa galu kumamveka ponseponse pomwe amasiyidwa kunyumba ali yekha.

 

Agaluwo amamva kulira kwachisoni kumadera onse oyandikana nawo akawasiyira okha kunyumba.
Kodi kulira komvetsa chisoni ndi kwa ndani?
Agalu.
Onjezani apostrophe (ndipo ayi / s / pamenepo, chifukwa 'agalu' ndi ochulukirapo): Agalu '
Kulira komvetsa chisoni kwa agalu kumamveka ponseponse pomwe amasiyidwa kunyumba okha.

 

(Mudzazindikira kuti ndagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kaku Britain kuti "oyandikira". Ndine waku Australia!)

Zizindikiro ndi misampha:

Pali zinthu zina zomwe ndizovuta kuzizindikira, ndipo zimakhudzana ndi nthawi:

Kuwombera kwa lero kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri!
Gawo lazithunzi sabata yatha lidasinthidwa chifukwa Suzie anali ndi chikuku.
Ndikuyembekezera mwachidwi gawo lowerengera sabata yamawa. Mukupita kukonda zithunzi zanu!

M'zitsanzo pamwambapa nthawi ndi mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, "lero" ali ndi mphukira, "sabata yatha" ali ndi gawo lazithunzi ndipo "sabata yamawa" ali ndi gawo lowerengera. Wachilendo, hunh? Ndikudziwa. Muyenera kuti mundikhulupirire ndi iyi.

Palinso mawu ena omwe amawoneka ngati awa ayenera khalani nazo, koma kwenikweni mulibe. Iwo alidi kufotokoza. Tengani "kujambula kwa ana" mwachitsanzo. Kujambula sikuli kwa ana. Mawu oti "ana" limafotokoza kujambula. (Yerekezerani kujambula kwa ziweto, kujambula zithunzi, kujambula malo). Chimbudzi cha amayi, koleji ya aphunzitsi, ndi mabuku aana ndi zitsanzo zina m'gululi.

Kodi ndizomveka tsopano? Ndikukhulupirira choncho. Chifukwa chake tibwerere ku ziganizo zolakwika zomwe ndidaziwerenga pamabulogu enieni zomwe zidandipangitsa kuti ndilembere izi poyambira:

Ndimangopemphera kuti ndizitenga chidwi ndi miyoyo ya anthu ndi momwe amakongoletsera, ndi chikondi, ayenera kuwerenga: Ndimangopembedza ndikuwona m'miyoyo ya anthu… ..

Nayi gawo laling'ono lazosangalatsa za mabanja, liyenera kuwerengedwa: Nayi gawo laling'ono lanyumba yokongola iyi chifukwa "Apa" ndi chidule cha "apa pali" ndipo ndani ali ndi nyumbayi? Banja. Ndi banja limodzi lokha, banja lomwe liyenera kulandira zilembo zoyambira / s / (ndipo siziyenera kulembedwa mochulukitsa monga wolemba wa blog adasankha).

Ndipo chimodzi china pazolemba:

Ndi "zithunzi" osati "zithunzi" pazambiri za zithunzi. Ndikudziwa kuchokera pamawu amodzi mwa Zolemba zam'mbuyomu za Jodi kuti funso la apostrophe mu "zithunzi" ndi fupa lokangana pakati pa owerenga ake. Ngakhale titha kunena kuti "zithunzi" ndizolondola chifukwa ndi chidule cha "zithunzi" (motero zimafunikira chiphiphiritso), mawu oti "chithunzi" tsopano walandilidwa mchilankhulo cha Chingerezi ngati liwu palokha. Ili ndi zolemba zake zosiyana mu dikishonare yanga, ndipo zochuluka zimaperekedwa ngati "zithunzi". Ndizokwanira kwa ine.

Jennifer Taylor ndi wojambula zithunzi ku banja la ku Sydney komanso wamabanja omwe amakhalanso ndi PhD mu Maphunziro a Ana Aang'ono omwe amakhala ndi chidwi chakuwongolera kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Akakhala kuti sakujambula zithunzi, kucheza ndi banja lake kapena kuphunzitsa yoga, amatha kupezeka ataimirira panja pazenera za ogulitsa nyumba, cholembera chofiira.