Kudzika Kwemunda: Chidzidzo Chinoonekwa

Mune yanhasi posvo ndiri kugovera mienzaniso yekuona yeakasiyana kudzika kwemunda uchishandisa Russian Matryoshka Nesting Dhora. Nemienzaniso iyi unogona kuona zvirinani zvinoitika kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye uchishandisa akasiyana mapoinzi ekupfura nekudzika kwakadzika kwemunda (DOF).

Mamwe mashoma ruzivo:

• Iyi mifananidzo haina kurongwa, kunze kwemavara pazasi pemufananidzo pamwe nezviratidziro, uye a simbisa kwewebhu Photoshop chiito kubva kuMPP Fusion.
• Mifananidzo iyi yakatorwa ne Olympus Micro Makumi-Matatu OM-D EM-5 Kamera uye Panasonic 25mm 1.4 Lenzi. Iyi inoshanda yakatarisa kureba kwe25mm (mune 35mm mazwi) iri 50mm, sezvo iyi kamera ine sensor ine goho chinhu che2x. Saka… muChirungu kune avo vanotanga, hwakaenzana urefu hwakaenzana ne50mm pane yakazara-furemu muviri, senge yangu Canon 5D MKIII. Nekuda kwechirimwa chinhu chakadzika chemunda hachina kudzika sezvaingave paCanon yangu. Asi sezvauchaona pano, iwe uchiri kugona kuwana zano rakanaka rekuti manhamba aya anokanganisa sei mufananidzo.
• Iyi pfungwa yakauya kwandiri husiku. Pakanga pasina chiedza chechisikigo uye nekudaro ini ndaigona kuda yakakwira ISO, iyo yaizowedzera zviyo, kana nguva yakareba yekuratidzira. Sezvo ini ndaida kugadzirisa aperture yechiratidziro ichi, uye sezvo ini ndaigona kushandisa pasi se "tripod" ini ndakasarudza kupfura mifananidzo yega yega kuIO200 nekuburitswa kwakareba.

Tarisa pfungwa ichichinja - madhoiri ese pane imwe ndege:

Kana iwe ukapfura yakavhurika yakavhurika, iyo yakaderera nhamba iyo lens yako ichaenda (mune ino kesi 1.4), iwe une nzvimbo yakatetepa kwazvo yemufananidzo wako iyo ichave inotarisa. Sezvauri kuona pazasi, madhiragi ari mukutarisa mumufananidzo wekutanga, sezvo ini ndakatarisa pameso edhori kuruboshwe. Iwo ese madhoiri anga ari pane iyo chaiyo ndege mune iyi set-up. Cherekedza kuti iyo kumashure kunowira kunze kwekutarisa uye kunogadzira Nice blur. Uyezve cherekedza kuti kumberi kwepedyo padyo nekamera yangu kunotanga kuwana mwenje mwenje futi. Uku kunonzi kudzika kwakadzika kwemunda.

 

Iine chaiyo yakafanana set-up, uye ese akafanana marongero pane kamera, ini ikozvino ndatarisana neketani kumashure. Iwo madhoiri aya asviba asi cheya, madziro uye mapofu ari mukutarisa.

Madhora akadzedzereka - tarisa pfungwa dzichichinja:

Kune inotevera seti yemifananidzo, ini ndakadzedzereka madhora masendimita mashoma uye pane diagonal kuti iwe ugone kuona kukanganiswa. Kutanga ndakanangisa padhori kuruboshwe. Ini ndinoisa yekutarisa yakanangana pamaziso ake paaf / kumira kwe1.4. Unogona kuona chigaro chakadzadzarika zvakare, asi nekuwedzera madhoiri kunze kweiyo kuruboshwe akasviba. Iyo yekudzoreredza mudhori, yakanyanya kusanzwisisika yakazove.

Zvino, ndakafambisa tarisiro kudhori yechipiri kubva kuruboshwe. Iwe unogona kuona kuti kumberi kudhori uye mamwe matatu madhiraini kumberi kumashure kwakajeka.

Iye zvino ndakatarisana nedhongi repakati. Zvekare iwe unogona kuona kuti kumberi maviri (kuruboshwe) uye kumashure maviri (kurudyi) pamwe neshure zvese zvakasviba.

 

Uye inotevera, yechina. Iwe unogona kuona kuti madhora mashoma ekutanga akasviba. Asi, kusiyana nevamwe, izvozvi zvatiri kutarisa kure kure nekamera, imwe mamiriro anotanga kutamba. Iyo yepedyo iwe kune yako nyaya isina kudzika iyo DOF. Iyo yekure kure iwe yauri, yakakura iyo nzvimbo yekutarisisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe ndakatarisisa pane yechina, yechitatu neechishanu dzichiri zvishoma mukutarisa. Handingati ivo vakapinza, asi ivo havazi makuru bharanzi futi.

 

Zvino chidhori chechishanu… iro diki chairo. Pfungwa imwecheteyo seyechina, kudzika kwemunda kwareba. Kana iwe uchida nhamba dzakachena, iwe unogona kuwana DOF machati online. Ini ndinonyanya kuona mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi, saka kwete se "masvomhu" sezvingave iri chati. Paunenge uchitarisa pane ino, tarisa kuti wakasviba sei kapeti yakatenderedza iyo yechishanu dhora.

Pakupedzisira, nemadhora adzedzereka, unogona kuona takatarisa pachigaro. Sezvakangoita mupfuti maive nemadhora mundege imwechete, zvidhoma zvakadzedzereka zvichiri kujeka.

Wagadzirira kuenda mberi? Tevere, kuchinja DOF:

Parizvino mifananidzo yese yakatorwa pa f / 1.4. Zvino ngatichinjei izvo zvishoma. Mumifananidzo iri kuuya, iyo yekutarisa yakasara pamaziso e1 dhori. Iko shanduko mbiri kuzarura (f / kumira) uye nekumhanyisa. Nei uchichinja kumhanya? Dai ndisina kuzivisa kwaizodzimwa.

Kutanga, heino mufananidzo uri pa f / 1.4 - tarisa pane chidhori chekuruboshwe.

Tevere ndakachinjira kune f / kumira kwe2.0. Iyo padyo padyo nepfuti iri pamusoro, asi yechipiri chidhori iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera zvishoma mukutarisa.

 

Mufananidzo unotevera uri panosvika 2.8. Wechipiri mudhori ari kuwana zvishoma mukutarisa… Asi kwete chaizvo. Ramba uchifunga, pfungwa yekutarisisa iri pane wekutanga chidhori.

Heano aperture ye4.0. Zvino, iwe uchiri kutarisa izvi, tanga kuzvifananidza iwe uchitora pikicha yemhuri kana yakakura boka revanhu. Kana ivo vari mundege imwe chete, unogona kushandisa 2.8 kana 4.0, asi kana boka iri rakakura kana kudzedzereka mundege zhinji, unogona kuona zvaizoitika. Tarisa kurudyi kudhiraini.

 

Nekuda kwekumhanya, isu tirikupotsa dzimwe "mira." Inotevera inoratidzwa iri pa f / 6.3. Iyo yechipiri chidhori iri padyo padyo nekuve mukutarisa ikozvino.

Kusvetukira ku f / 11, inoratidzwa inotevera, iwe unogona kuona kuti mhuri yese yemadhora yave kuda kutarisisa sei. Fungidzira mhuri yakakura kana boka… Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakwana. Kana iwe urikutanga kunze unganetseka, "sei ndaizombopfura pa 2.8 kana ndichiziva kuti ndinogona kuwana tarisiro iri nani pa f / 11?" Hezvino chikonzero nei ... Kana iwe uchida kupatsanura chidzidzo chako kubva kumashure, zvakaoma kwazvo kuti umire pasi pakakwirira nhamba f / kumira kunge 11. Ona kuti chigaro chakajeka sei futi? Inoshaya iwo hunhu hunobuda hwepamberi huchibva kure kumashure.

 

 

Dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kusarudza chakanyanya kukosha. Kutora kuzarura, kumhanya, uye / kana iyo ISO. Ichi chikonzero nei kupfura mune imwe yemanyowa modhi kana semi-auto modes kwakakosha, maringe neAUTO, uko kamera inosarudza. Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe ukapfura yakafara yakavhurika (senge 1.4, 2.0, nezvimwewo) unoregedza mwenje mukati. Saka kune yakaderera mwenje mamiriro, iwe uchafanirwa kukwidza ISO yako kuti iite mwenje mukati (izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuzviyo) kana iwe uchazoda kudzora kumhanya (izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukufamba blur). Tarisa pazasi pane marongero. Sezvo iyi yaive yakaderera mwenje mamiriro, uye ini ndaida kushandisa ISO200 saka zviyo hazvina kupinda mukati, ini ndaifanirwa kushandisa 20 yechipiri kuratidzwa kupfura pa f16. Dai madhoiri aya anga ari vanhu chaivo kana dai ndaive ndakabata, handikwanise kuwana izvi muchiedza chechisikigo uye kuita kuti zvidzidzo zvacho zvive zvakapinza. Kwete mukana!

 

Tiraipodhi inogona kubatsira pakuburitsa kwenguva yakareba seiyi (kana pasi mune ino kesi). Asi kana vanhu vari mupfuti, kwete zvidhori kana chinhu chisingazungunuke, iwe uchafanirwa kupfura nehupamhi hwekuvhura uye pamwe pane yakakwira ISO futi. Ona yedu Dzokera kuBasics akateedzana kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekuti ISO, Aperture, uye Speed ​​zvinogadzira sei ” iyo katatu yakatarisa. Ndinovimba kutaridzika kunoonekwa pamadziro kwakabatsira.

Ndatenda!

Jodi