Matipi eKamera: Maitiro Ekuita Izvo Zvakawanda zveKit Lens

Ini ndinonzwa vazhinji vevatori vemifananidzo vanga vachipfura kwemakore mazhinji vachipa iyo lens kit. Uye ini ndinogona kunzwisisa kuti sei - iine arsenal yekumusoro-kumagumo, zviuru zvemadhora lenzi, nei iwe uchigona kupfura neiyo kit lens? Ini handisati ndabata yangu mumwedzi, pachangu - asi ndinorangarira nguva pazvese zvandaive nazvo, uye kune vanhu vari kuzotora kamera yavo yekutanga mwaka uno, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvavanofanira kutanga nazvo futi . Saka rega ndikubatsire kugadzira mifananidzo yakanaka yemifananidzo ine kit kit, zvisinei nekuti uri mutsva sei kutora mifananidzo.

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Kugadzira kunyepedzera kwekudzika kwemunda

Dzimwe nguva iwe unoda kuve neiyo creamy bokeh, asi iine kit lens, zvinonetsa kuwana yakawanda yenguva. Kuwedzera yakawanda yechiitiko kune yako yepamberi kumberi uye kumashure kunogona kubatsira neizvozvo. Ichi chifananidzo chakapfurwa pa f ~ 5.6, ISO 200 uye 1/1250. Maruva emusango nehuswa mumaonero angu nekukasira zvakasvibiswa zvakanyanya nedaro rayo kukamera yangu, zvichigadzira fungidziro yekuti ndiri kupfura zvishoma zvakapamhamha kuvhura kupfuura zvandiri. Iyo inobvumira kuti uyu mufananidzo uve neakanaka kudzika kwemunda, kunyangwe uchipfurwa pa5.6.

Ichi chifananidzo, chakapfurwa pa f ~ 5.6, ISO 200 uye 1/500, chinounza pamwe zvakatowona maonero ehupamhi hwakazara neakawanda maruva kumberi.

Simbisa awa regoridhe rakapfurwa nezuva rinopisa

Imwe nzira yekusimudzira chifananidzo pasina kuita chakazara kwariri kushandisa kupisa kwezuva. Iwe unogona kunge usina yakajeka yakajeka kumashure, asi iwe unogona kutora tarisiro kubva pairi nechinguva chidiki chekusika uye kumashure kumashure. Ichi chifananidzo, chakatorwa pa f ~ 5.6, ISO 200 uye 1/125, chinenge chazara pamusoro pekupenya kwezuva, asi chinovhenekera nekutaridzika kwakanaka kwegoridhe uye kunowedzera kudzika kwemufananidzo.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mufananidzo wakapfurwa pa f ~ 4.2, ISO 200 uye 1/30, iyo inosimudzirwa neyakavanzika, asi ichiri yakanaka, kupenya kwezuva kuri kubuda muhuni mu gazebo.

Shandisa anonakidza magadzirirwo kana nyaya kumashure

Zvinopera pasina kutaura kuti iwe unoda kuti chidzidzo chako chive nzvimbo yekutarisisa mumufananidzo wako, asi kana ukazadza iyo yekumashure neyekunakidza mameseji, iwe unogona kuisimudzira pasina kuda hukuru hwakakura hwemunda. Mashizha ari mumufananidzo uyu pazasi, akapfurwa pa f ~ 16, ISO 400 uye 1/10, wedzera inonakidza kunzwa kune iyo chifananidzo pasina kuikurira. Iyo yekutarisa ichiri pane inoyevedza chidzidzo, uyo, mune yake yakajeka grey bhachi uye inopenya chirafu, anomira chaizvo chaizvo.

Kuwedzera nyaya yenyaya kumashure ndiyo imwe nzira yekusimudzira chifananidzo. Tora uyo munhu ari mumufananidzo, uye hazvizove nebasa zvakanyanya kuti kudzika kwako kwemunda hakuna kudzika. Mufananidzo uyu, unoratidza musikana ari musikana wekumaruwa anogara papurazi, anotsanangura kuti ndiani iye ane fenzi yakaitwa nemaoko netarakita kumashure kwemunda mukuru.

Enda hunyanzvi nepfuti yako

Gadzira chimwe chinhu padivi reunyanzvi. Usango gadzira iyo pikicha nezve yako chidzidzo, iite nezve izvo zvakavatenderedza. Taura nyaya inonakidza nemufananidzo wako. Ichi chifananidzo, chakapfurwa pa f ~ 11, ISO 200 uye 1/15, chine mazambiringa anonzwa, neichi chivakwa chekare kumashure kwake, asi kune avo vanoziva mukuru, zvinoratidzira zvaari uye zvinonyatsoburitsa zvakasvibirira hunhu hwake.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mufananidzo weiye mukuru uyo ​​anotaurirawo nyaya nezvehunhu hwake. F ~ 6.3, ISO 200, 1/100.

pfupiso

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekushandisa iyo kit lens kune akanakisa chero angangoita mamiriro. Kudzidza mashandiro nekuvhura, shutter kumhanya uye ISO ndiwo matanho ekutanga, uye kudzidza mashandisiro epamberi uye kumashure kuti ushande nehurukuro yako ndiwo anotevera matanho. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti haisi iyo kamera inotora iyo pfuti - ndiye mutori wemifananidzo, uye iwe unogona kudzidza maitiro ekugadzira mifananidzo yakanaka kunyangwe uine mhando yemidziyo yauinayo.

Jenna Schwartz mucheche uye wemhuri mutori mifananidzo muHenderson neLas Vegas, nzvimbo dzeNevada. Iye zvakare anoenda kunopfura vakuru vechikoro chepamusoro muzhizha uye vanowira gore rega muOhio.