Sawirada Iconic Dennis Stock in lagu soo bandhigo Milk Gallery, NY

Dennis Stock, oo caan ku ah sawiradiisa madoow iyo cadaan ee qabanaya astaamaha xiisaha leh ee waagii dahabiga ahaa ee Hollywood, ayaa looga dabaaldegi doonaa Magaalada New York, Milley Gallery.

Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn, Louis Armstrong iyo Billie Holiday waa dhowr xiddig oo ka mid noqon doona Sawirada Dennis Stock bandhig dib u milicsiga

Marilyn Monroe oo daawaneysa filimka “Desiree”, 1953. Photos Dennis Stock / Magnum Sawirro

Wadada Dennis Stock ee ka timaada cirro Bronx ilaa Hollywood dahab ah

Dennis Stock wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada New York ee Bronx taariikhdu markay ahayd 24 Julaay 1928, hooyo Ingiriis ah iyo aabe Switzerland ah. Isaga oo 17 jir ah, ayuu ka tegey gurigiisa oo iska qoray Ciidanka Badda ee Maraykanka, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Dagaalkii ka dib, wuxuu ku soo laabtay New York wuxuuna noqday sawir qaade Gjon Mili'Tababarka' Markiiba wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku guuleysto qaybtiisa abaalmarinnada, wuxuuna noqday xubin wehel iyo xubin-wadaag buuxa xubin dhow, ee Magnum wakaaladda sawir qaadista - waxaa aasaasay sawir qaade caan ah Henri Cartier Bresson in 1947.

Stock wuxuu si kooban u noqday wakiilka Hollywood ee Magnum, oo ku takhasusay muujinta jilayaasha filimada - sida James Dean, Audrey Hepburn, Marlon Brando, Marylin Monroe - iyo muusikiistayaasha jazz, sida Louis Armstrong, Lester Young, Billie Holiday, Miles Davis, Duke Ellington.

Sheekada ka dambeysa sawirka ugu caansan ee Dennis Stock

Sannadkii 1955, Life Magazine wuxuu daabacay mid ka mid ah sawirada ugu caansan ee Dennis Stock: "James Dean oo ku socda Times Square".

Stock wuxuu la kulmay James Dean xaflad, isagoo la saaxiibay isaga oo aan xitaa ogeyn cidda uu yahay jilaaga da'da yar. Kadib markaan arkay muuqaalka horudhaca ah East of Eden Magaalada Santa Monica, Stock aad buu ula dhacay waxqabadka Dean, oo wuxuu doonayey inuu abuuro taariikh nololeedkiisa muuqaal ahaaneed.

Intii lagu guda jiray safar dib-ugu-noqoshada Dean magaaladiisa Indiana, Stock waxay qabatay daqiiqado aan ilaalin oo jilaaga wax ka cunayay miiska cashada qoyskiisa ama fadhiyey fasalkiisii ​​hore. Kadib wuxuu sawiray Dean oo ku socda roobka fagaaraha New York's Time Square - garbihiisa ayaa isku laaban, kolashiisa ayaa kor loo taagay sigaarkiisana bushimahiisa lulaya. Dean wuxuu ku dhintay dabayaaqadii sanadkaas, shil baabuur oo nasiib darro ah. Sawirka Stock wuxuu noqday sawir caan ah oo nolosha aktarka da 'yar, isagoo kamid ah sawirradii ugu soosaarka badnaa xilligii dagaalka kadib.

James Dean oo ku socda Times Square, New York, 1955, © Denis Stock / Magnum Sawirro

"Aragtida ku saabsan helitaanka carruurta ee jiritaanka qaangaarka"

Sawirada halyeeyga ah ee James Dean iyo xiddigo kale oo dahabi ah waqtiyadii lasoo dhaafay kama daalaan xirfada shirkadda Stock. Isaga oo ay weheliso muuqaalka filimka iyo sinnaanta muusikada Ameerika, wuxuu sidoo kale sawirro cajiib ah ka soo qaaday muuqaallada waddooyinka ee New York City, Paris iyo California. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, 1960-yadii wuxuu bilaabay inuu diiwaangeliyo ka-hortagga dhaq-dhaqaaqa fallaagada ee rookayaasha iyo hippiyiinta.

Faahfaahinta dabeecadda iyo muuqaalka muuqaalka ilaa qaab dhismeedka casriga ah ee magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo degganaan la'aanta kuwa ku jira iftiinka, Dennis Stock wuxuu lahaa jilitaan lagu ogaanayo quruxda. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa inuu muuqaal ahaan u muujiyo sida ugu macquulsan - gaar ahaan marka mawduuca dhibban yahay, marwalba wuxuu isku dayayaa inuu arko "aragtida ah helitaanka carruurta ee jiritaanka qaangaarka".

"Ku wac farshaxanka ama ha u yeedhin, annaga, sawir qaadayaasha, waa inaan marwalba isku daynaa inaan u gudbino indha indheynteenna si cad," ayuu yiri Stock.

Inta udhaxeysa Abriil 2 iyo Abriil 17, Xarunta Caanaha - oo ku taal 450 W. 15th Street ee Magaalada New York - ayaa u dabaaldegi doonta kormeerahan weyn ee nolosha iyo dhaqanka Mareykanka.