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Ngokucofa ishutter, siyakwazi ukuthatha ilizwe eliphambi kwethu. Ukufota kusivumela ukuba sigcine imbali yawo nawuphi na umzuzu ngexesha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukufota kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi. Kwaye ngokufika kwetekhnoloji ye-smartphone, phantse nabani na unokuba ngumfoti.

Zininzi iindlela zokufota — ezininzi zineendlela kunye nobuchule obahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna umfoti, zininzi iindlela onokuthi uzithathe. Kukho uhlobo lokufota lomntu wonke, kwaye kuya kufuneka uphonononge kwaye uzame ukufumana oko kuya kukulingana.

Makhe sijonge ezinye zezi ntlobo zokufota.

1. Ukufota okuSandul 'ukuzalwa

Akukho nto ithoba isidima (okanye iyathandeka) njengokujonga usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwifoto ebukekayo, enobungcali. Usana lokufota luhlobo olunomdla, kodwa lolunye olufuna iseti ethile yezakhono. Kokunye, umfoti kufuneka akwazi ukugcina umntwana ezolile, ke kuyanceda ukuba umfoti unamava okujongana neentsana. Ngokwesiqhelo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokudubula abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kuxa benesithuba seeveki ezi-2-6, kuba bahlala belele kwaye kunokuba lula ukubumba kwaye banike umkhombandlela.

2. Ubugcisa bokuFota

Akukho nkcazo isetiweyo yokuchaza iifoto zobugcisa. Isizathu soku silula: akukho nkcazo ikhonkrithi "yobugcisa". Ubugcisa bungaba yingxelo, umbono, umbono, intetho-nantoni na umzobi ayibona ilungile. Ngokwembali, iifoto zobugcisa zazenziwe ukulingisa inkangeleko kunye nomoya womzobo. Okwangoku, iifoto zobugcisa zijolise ekunxibelelaneni nebinzana-nokuba lelakho buqu okanye lelomntu wonke. Ifoto yobugcisa inokumela into ekhonkrithi, okanye isenokungabonakali kwaphela. Ifoto kufuneka ibonise umyalezo, umbono okanye imvakalelo ngabom.

3. Ifoto yasemoyeni

Ifoto yasemoyeni yile ithathwa ngelixa iphakamileyo. I-Aircrafts, iibhaluni, iihelikopta, iiparashute kunye needrones zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa umfoti okanye ikhamera elawulwa kude emoyeni. Ezona vistas zimangalisayo zinokufakwa kwimbono yamehlo entaka, kwaye konke ekufuneka ukwenzile kukuthatha ikhamera yakho uye esibhakabhakeni ucofe iqhosha lokushutha.

4. Intshukumo yokufota

Imidlalo yezemidlalo kunye nesenzo konke malunga nesantya kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokuyintloko umisa into ehambayo, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyifote ngeenkcukacha ezibukhali. Ukuze kwenzeke oku, kufuneka uzilungiselele. Ngokwesiqhelo, iminyhadala yemidlalo ibanjwa ngeelensi ezinde, kwaye useto lwekhamera zihlala zilungiswa ukuze zilungiselele useto. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina engqondweni xa ufota iifoto zentshukumo:

• Sebenzisa isantya sokuvala ngokukhawuleza. Beka ikhamera yakho kwimowudi yeShutter ePhambili. Kwimizuzu yamanyathelo, uya kufuna ukubeka isantya kwi-1/500 yomzuzwana.
• Yandisa ububanzi bakho. Ukuvula ukuvula kwakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba udubule iifoto ezingcono ngesantya esisheshayo ngokukhawuleza. Umngxuma obanzi uvelisa ubunzulu bentsimi, obunceda ukufiphaza into yangasemva kwaye ujolise kwisifundo esiphambili.
• Sebenzisa i-ISO ephezulu. I-ISO ephezulu ikulungele ukudubula ngesantya esivaliweyo ngokukhawuleza.

5. Ifoto yokuma komhlaba

Umhlaba osijikelezileyo unokoyikeka, kwaye enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokubonelela ubuhle bawo ngumfanekiso omangalisayo. Ifoto yokuma komhlaba ingabonisa indalo ngeyona ndlela intle. Ukufota ifoto emnandi yokuma komhlaba kungabakho malunga nexesha njengoko kumalunga nenqanaba lesakhono okanye umgangatho wezixhobo zakho, njengoko ufuna ukukhanya okuhle (okuhlala kuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku) ukuthatha umpu omkhulu.

Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokugcina engqondweni xa ufota iifoto zomhlaba:

• Sebenzisa i-tripod. Isandla esigexayo sinokukhokelela kwiifoto ezingacacanga. Ukuthintela oku, sebenzisa i-tripod. I-tripod iluncedo ngakumbi xa usandisa isantya se-shutter okanye usandisa i-ISO yakho.
• Chonga esona sifundo sihle. Yonke into edutyuliweyo ifuna umxholo ophambili, kwaye iifoto zomhlaba azifani. Ufuna ukuba iliso lombukeli ligxile kwinto eya kuthi ibambe umdla wabo, kwaye ukuze yenzeke, ufuna isifundo. Isifundo sinokuba yiyo nayiphi na into kubume bembonakalo yomhlaba, kodwa kufuneka ibekwe ngendlela etsala umdla.
• Cinga ngemvelaphi nangaphambili. Umphambili kunye nemvelaphi yefoto inokunceda ukongeza ubunzulu kwifoto.

6. Ukufota ezidolophini

Inkangeleko yesixeko singenza ifoto enomdla. Ngokufota ezidolophini, kukho inani lezifundo ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzidubule:

• Uyilo loyilo. Izakhiwo zedolophu zihlala kwindawo enkulu, kwaye zenza iifoto ezintle. Ungadubula ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zesixeko sakho.
• Abantu. Abantu abaphilayo nabaphefumlayo banika ubomi besixeko. Ukudubula iifoto zabantu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla kunokudala iindawo ezizodwa, ezothusayo.
• Ubuhle. Kukho iindawo ezintle kwisixeko sakho ezifanelekileyo ukufota. Ingaba yipaki yakho yendawo, indawo yedolophu yedolophu, okanye indawo ethile ephawulekayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na, yisebenzise njengebhodi yezentwasahlobo yokudubula okuhle edolophini.
• Ukubola. Akusoloko kufuneka udubule iindawo ezintle. Ubumdaka nokubola kwesixeko kunokuba kuhle ngohlobo lwazo. Igraffiti, uyilo oludilikayo kunye neendawo ezishiyiweyo zinokubonisa ukonakala kwedolophu.

7. Ukufota ebusuku

Ukufota ngobusuku kufuna indlela eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kunefoto yosuku. Imithetho ethile yokufota efunekayo ngexesha lasemini kufuneka ikhutshwe okanye ilungiswe ebusuku. Udinga ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokuba usebenza njani nokukhanya (kunye nokusilela kwako), ukubhengeza, isantya se-shutter ezahlukeneyo, kunye nolwahluko wokuvula. Ngelixa ukufota ebusuku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni- ngakumbi ukuba awunawo amava okwenza njalo- inokunika umfanekiso ovuzayo. Ukuqonda ukufota ebusuku, kuyakufuneka udlale nge-ISO, ukuvula, ukugxila kunye nokuseta okumhlophe.

8. Ubume bokufota

I-Architecture isijikelezile. Ingaba yinqaba okanye i-cabin; isakhiwo esikhulu okanye ityotyombe. Xa udubula uyilo, ulwakhiwo oluthile okanye ulwakhiwo kuhlala kungoyena ujolise kuwo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ikhamera ukubonisa ubugcisa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

9. Ukufota

Ukubamba ubuso bomntu kunokuba yinto enomdla, kodwa kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Izifundo ezininzi ozifotayo ziya kungena kwifoto ukholelwa ukuba aziyi-photogenic, kodwa oko kuhlala kude nenyaniso. Ukuba umntu "akayifotogenic," oko akuthethi ukuba ayisosifundo silungileyo kwifoto, oko kuhlala kuthetha ukuba abahlali kamnandi phambi kwekhamera. Njengomfoti, ngumsebenzi wakho ukubenza bazive bekhululekile, kunye nokufumana eyona ndlela yokudubula kunye nokubeka ubuso babo. Ukwenza isifundo sikhululeke, fumana indlela yokunxibelelana nabo-ngencoko okanye ngokuhlekisa ngokuhlekisayo okanye ezimbini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha eyona foto inokwenzeka, cinga ngokukhanyisa, ukubeka ikhamera, imvelaphi yefoto, kunye nolunye useto lwekhamera olubalulekileyo.

10. Ubume beFoto

Umhlaba mhle ngokumangalisayo, kwaye umsebenzi womfoti wendalo kukubamba ubuhle bawo. Ifoto yendalo inokudibana nokufota komhlaba, kodwa iquka ngaphezulu kweembonakalo zomhlaba. Ingabandakanya ukukhwela kwezilwanyana zasendle: iintaka, izilwanyana, izinambuzane kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo zendalo. Ukufota kwezilwanyana zasendle kufuna ukulungela okucokisekileyo kunye nokubanakho ukufota iifoto ngomzuzwana, njengoko ithuba lokudubula ngokugqibeleleyo linokuthi shwaka ngaphakathi kokuqhwanyaza kweliso. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokudubula izilwanyana eziphilayo, kufuneka ukhululeke kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, kwaye kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuhlali ungenzakalanga.

11. Ukubhloga ngokufota

Bonisa izakhono zakho kunye neetalente nge ibhlog yokufota. Uninzi lwabafoti abafanelekileyo baneblogi abahlala beyihlaziya rhoqo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ube nayo. Njengebhlog yokufota, ungazenzela igama kwi-niche yakho yokufota, kwaye ungathengisa ishishini lakho lokufota kulindelo olungaphezulu.

Thumela kuphela ezona foto zakho zibalaseleyo, kwaye ungeze umxholo kwiifoto. Thetha malunga neefoto: kutheni wenze ifoto, uyenzele bani, kwaye ufunde ntoni kuyo.

12. Imodeli yokufota

Iimodeli zifuna abafoti abaphambili ukuqhubela phambili amakhondo emisebenzi; abafoti abenza umsebenzi wokuhlela bafuna iimodeli ezintle zokukhulisa iipotifoliyo zabo, kwaye bandise amathuba abo okufumana abathengi. Ukuba ungumfoti ongenamava, ukufumana imodeli yokudubula kunokuba nzima, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenze neemodeli ezimbalwa kakhulu zobungcali. Ukuba kunjalo, ungasebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zetalente yokumodela NjengoModemu Mayhem ukufumana iimodeli ezizayo.

Xa ufumana imodeli yokudubula, kuya kufuneka unikezele ngento enexabiso, kuxhomekeke kwimicimbi yolwalamano. Ukuba ungumfoti ofumileyo emva kweendlebe, kuya kufuneka uhlawule imodeli ngento yexesha labo, ngaphandle kokuba imodeli nayo ayinamava. Ukuba wena kunye nemodeli ukwinqanaba lokudlala kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wobungcali, uya kuthi emva koko wenze into ebizwa ngokuba "lixesha lokurhweba lokuprinta". Ixesha lokurhweba lokuprinta lithetha ukuba wena kunye nemodeli nitshintshana ngexesha kunye neenkonzo-imodeli ifumana iifoto zobungcali, kwaye umfoti ufaka inotshi kwipotifoliyo yakhe. Yimpumelelo.

Njengoko uqokelela iifoto zemodeli ezingaphezulu kwipotifoliyo yakho, uya kufumana umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo. Abafoti abakwinqanaba eliphezulu baphatha amahlumelo okuhlela iimagazini ezinkulu, ezinokuba yinzuzo kakhulu.

isiphelo

Ukufota ngumfanekiso wobugcisa othe wanda njengehlabathi eliphambi kwakho. Unamathuba amaninzi okubamba umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, thatha umngcipheko, yenza iimpazamo, funda ubugcisa, kwaye ufumane isitayile esiza kukusebenzela. Njengomfoti, uxhobile ngekhamera, intuition, ulwazi kunye namava. Yisebenzise yonke ukuze ube ngumfoti ongcono onokubakho.

* Uhlaziyo: Jonga uhlobo lwe-13, Ukufota okumnyama nomhlophe, okhankanywe apha nguTaya we-MCP Actions ™.

Iimveliso zeMCP ™ ezisetyenziswa kwesi Sithuba