Isikhokelo sabafoti ekuqondeni ukukhanya

“Yamkela ukukhanya. Yithande. Yithande. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, yazi ukukhanya. Yazi ngako konke ukuxabiseka kwakho, kwaye uya kusazi isitshixo sokufota. ” -George Eastman

Ukuqonda ukukhanya kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo sisitshixo sokufota okumangalisayo. Funda iingcebiso kunye namacebo ngoku ukuze ufumane okona kukhanya kukungqongileyo.

Elona xesha lokuDubula: Iiyure zegolide

Owona mbane ubalaseleyo wokuthatha iifoto uyafumaneka kuwe ngeeyure zegolide, ezimalunga neyure enye emva kokuphuma kwelanga kunye neyure enye ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga. Oku kukhanya kuthambile kwaye kuyasasazeka kwaye kuphosa imibala yegolide kuko konke okuchukumisayo. Ayichananga, ayenzi naziphi na izithunzi ezinzima, kwaye inezona midtones ezenza imiphetho emnandi, ethambileyo. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhulu kwimifanekiso, njengoko iya kuthambisa imibimbi naphantsi kwezithunzi zamehlo kwaye yenze amabala angabonakali. Kuba ilanga lisezantsi esibhakabhakeni ngala maxesha, liyakwenza izithunzi ezinde ezinokongeza umdla kunye nobunzulu kubume bembonakalo yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngazo zonke iintlobo zokukhanya ezifumanekayo kuwe, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ezona zinto zimangalisayo, iifoto zobugcisa ezinokwenzeka. Makhe sihlolisise uhlobo ngalunye: ukukhanyisa ngaphambili, ukukhanya kwakhona, ukukhanya kwicala kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu.

Iindidi zokuKhanya: Ukukhanya kwangaphambili

Izibane zangaphambili zinomlingo ngexesha leeyure zegolide. Iya kuphonsa ukuthamba, nokukhanya kwisifundo sakho kwaye naziphi na izithunzi ziya kuwa ngasemva kwesihloko sakho, zisenzela umfanekiso othe tyaba. Nangona olu hlobo lokukhanya lusebenza kakuhle kwimizobo, ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenza iifoto zibonakale zithe tyaba, ngaphandle kobunzulu.

Iindidi zokuKhanya: Ukukhanya kwakhona

Xa ilanga liphantsi esibhakabhakeni, njengoko kunjalo ngeyure yegolide, ungathatha ithuba lokukhanyisa ngasemva, apho ukukhanya kuvela ngasemva kwesihloko, kudala isiphumo esivuthayo esifana ne-halo. Ukuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa okuhle kweempawu zobuso, unokwandisa ukubonwa ngokuya kwenye ukuya kwezimbini okanye usebenzise imowudi ye-Spot Metering eya kukuvumela ukuba ukhanyise ubuso besifundo ngaphandle kokukhanya okungasemva.

Olu hlobo lokukhanya lunokuvelisa ii-silhouettes ezimangalisayo. Endaweni yokulinganisa umxholo wakho, mitha kude nenxalenye yesibhakabhaka esikhanyiselwa lilanga (sukumitha elangeni ngokwalo). Obu buchule buza kudala isitayile esimnyama nesityebileyo sesifundo (s) sakho esimiselwe isibhakabhaka esivuthayo.

Iindidi zokuKhanya: Icala lokuKhanyisa

Olu hlobo lokukhanya lolona hlobo lubalaseleyo lokukhanya. Ibetha umxholo wakho, uyikhanyisele kwinqanaba lokunxibelelana, emva koko ubuyele kwisithunzi esimnyama. Ukukhanya okukucala akuxoleli, kwaye xa kufikwa kwimifanekiso, kutyhila zonke iinkcukacha ezincinci ebusweni bomntu. Ayingabo bonke abantu abagqatswa abalungileyo kolu hlobo lokukhanyisa. Ndiyifumanisa ithambekele ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngobuso bolutsha kunye nasebusweni besilisa apho kugxininisa khona isilevu iscuff kunye nezikrelemnqa ngokwenyani kujongeka kulungile. Ukuba unqwenela ukukhanyisa ezinye zezithunzi, ungasoloko ukhanyisa ukukhanya kwidiski yokubonisa kwezi ndawo okanye usebenzise iyunithi yefleshi enokutsalwa kwaye ujolise kuyo kwimimandla ebekwe emthunzini ukuze ubakhanyisele.

Iindidi zokuKhanya: UkuKhanya okuphezulu

Isibhakabhaka sasemva kwemini sivelisa umgangatho othambileyo wokukhanya onomdla ekusebenzeni nawo. Esi sibhakabhaka sinamafu sisebenza njengomboniso omkhulu. Ndihlala ndisiya egadini yam ndisiya kufota iintyatyambo ezikolu hlobo lokukhanya. Inokuba ilungile nakwi-portraiture. Ukuba uqaphela naziphi na izithunzi eziwela phantsi kwamehlo, ungazithambisa ngokubeka i-reflector phantsi kwesilevu (qiniseka ukuba awuyi kubamba nayiphi na idis kwifoto).

Yazi ukuba izigcawu zihlala zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, Ukwenza iifoto ezininzi ngakumbi. Kwaye, yazi ukuba ungongeza uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya kwindawo yomdla ongaphezulu. Mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-flash yakho enokufumaneka ukongeza ukukhanya phezulu kwindawo yakho.

Ukukhanyisa okunzima: Ukukhanya okunzima kunzima ukusebenza kunye…

Ngamanye amaxesha iifoto kufuneka zithathwe ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya, apho ilanga likhanya kwaye liphezulu esibhakabhakeni, lenza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinto eziqaqambileyo nezithunzi. Olu hlobo lokukhanya lubizwa ngokuba lukhuni. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokudubula kolu hlobo lokukhanya, kwaye usebenzise olu hlobo lokukhanya ukuze lusebenzele wena…

1. Intloko ukuya emaphethelweni omthunzi (njengoko ndenzile kule foto ingentla). Le yeyona nto intle ukuyenza, njengoko iya kukunika ithambe, nokuba kukukhanya ukuze usebenze nayo kwaye kuya kugcina izifundo zakho zingagqobhozi ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo.
2. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwidiski yokubonakalisa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi ukuze zikhanyise. Masithi unokukhanya okunzima ukubetha kwicala lobuso besifundo sakho. Unako ukujonga i-reflector ukuze ukukhanya kuphume kuyo nakwinxalenye yobuso besifundo sakho esiphoswe emthunzini, unike ngakumbi ithoni.
3. Sebenzisa iyunithi yangaphandle yefleshi. Gcwalisa izithunzi ezingabonakaliyo ngokusebenzisa i-flash unit yangaphandle. Ungayinika amandla phantsi ukuze ibe nefuthe ngakumbi. Enye into enokwenzeka kukususa iyunithi yokutsala enokutsalwa kwisihlangu esitshisayo sekhamera yakho (indawo apho ifleshi yakho inamathele khona kwikhamera yakho) kwaye uyijolise kwiindawo ezimnyama ukuze ubakhanyisele. Ukukhanya kwam kwangaphandle kuza kunye namandla okude, okwenza olu hlobo lokuhamba lube lula.
4. Beka i-diffuser ngaphezulu. Olunye ukhetho kukuba nomncedisi avimbe ukukhanya okunzima kunye ne-diffuser. Qiniseka nje ukuba awuyi kubamba nasiphi na isasazi kwifoto yakho.

Makhe sithethe kancinci malunga nokukhanya kwangaphakathi… 

Ukuba ucwangcisa ukudubula ngaphakathi uzama ukubeka isifundo (s) sakho ecaleni kwefestile ejonge emantla, eya kuthi ibonelele ngohlobo lokukhanya oluthambileyo nolusasazekayo.

Sebenzisa iyunithi yangaphandle yefleshi (zama ukuyicima ukuze ibe nefuthe lendalo). Ungakhupha ukukhanya kwidiski yokubonisa okanye isilingi emhlophe okanye udonga (ndiyikhuphele ngaphandle kuphahla olumhlophe kwifoto engasentla), okanye susa ifleshi yakho kwaye uyijolise kwiindawo ezimnyama. Ukuba awunayo iyunithi yokutshixa enokutsalwa, ungasebenzisa ikhamera eyakhelweyo ngaphakathi (nangona inemida). Uninzi lwe-SLRs zedijithali zale mihla ziya kukuvumela ukuba ucofe amandla kwezinye. Unokujonga kwakhona ukusebenzisa ikhamera 'yangemva kwekhethini yokuvumelanisa' indawo, apho ikhamera isebenzisa konke ukukhanya okukufutshane (ukukhanya okukhoyo) ukubonisa umfanekiso ngaphambi kokuba kudutyulwe.

USusan Tuttle ngumfoti we-SLR yedijithali, umfoti we-iPhone, umbhali othengisa kakhulu kunye nomhlohli we-Intanethi ohlala eMaine. Incwadi yakhe yamva nje, Ubugcisa bemihla ngemihla yokufota: hamba uye kwincwadi yesikhokelo kunye nokwenza iifoto zokuyila ipapashwe kutshanje ziiNcwadi zokuKhanya zaseMantla. Yijonge- Iintshukumo ze-MCP zikhankanyiwe amaxesha ambalwa kwincwadi njengoko uSusan esebenzisa oku kuninzi lokwenza kwakhe umsebenzi! Jonga iinkcukacha malunga nezifundo zakhe zamva nje ezikwi-intanethi (ezifundiswe ngokudibeneyo kunye nomculi weendaba oxubeneyo uAlena Hennessy), I-Co-Lab: Ipeyinti, iPhepha kunye noMlingo we-iPhoneography, efumaneka ngama-50% isaphulelo kubo bonke abafundi bebhlog yeentshukumo ze-MCP yexeshana eliqingqiweyo kuphela.