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Kukho inani elikhulu ezahlukeneyo Uhlobo lokufota. Olunye lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo kunye nolona ludumileyo Ukufota ngemifanekiso. Sonke ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu sasifuna ifoto yomfanekiso. Kananjalo, njengomfoti akukho ndlela onokuwuthintela ngayo lo mbuzo waziwayo "Ngaba ungandithatha isithombe ?!"

Amanyathelo ama-3 okusetha useto lweKhamera egqibeleleyo yeMizobo:

Ukufota ngomzobo kwahluke kakhulu, kuba kuhlala kukho into entsha onokuyenza- ubuso obutsha, indawo entsha yokukhanyisa, ukuzama iilensi nayo nayiphi na into ethi qatha engqondweni yakho. Nazi izinto ezi-3 ekufuneka uyazi ukuseta ikhamera yakho ukudubula imifanekiso.

1. Khetha iilensi ezilungileyo

Phambi kokuba siye ekusebenziseni nasekusetheni ikhamera ukuzimela kwayo-ukhetho lwakho lweelensi lubaluleke kakhulu.

Yenza iilensi ezahlukeneyo zenze isiphumo esahlukileyo kunye notshintsho ukuya kwinqanaba elinokubaphazamisa abantu kunye nemizimba yabo. Kwakhona ukhetho lwakho lweelensi lunokudityaniswa nenani labantu kwisithomo. Ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukwenza umzobo wosapho ngeelensi ezingama-50mm, loo nto igqibelele kwelinye icala kwimizobo yomntu ongatshatanga.

Iilensi ezifanelekileyo zeefoto zemigangatho zizezomgangatho kunye neelensi ezimfutshane zefowuni. Ngamanye amagama, iya kuba yeyona nto ilungileyo kubude obugxile phakathi ko-50mm ukuya ku-200mm Xa kufikwa kwiilensi ezisemgangathweni, i-50mm / 85mm / 105mm yenye yeelensi ezaziwa kakhulu kolu hlobo lokufota. Isizathu sokuba zikwinguqulelo egqibeleleyo yobude obugxile kwaye bamele isifundo sakho kweyona ndlela icaphukisayo nenenyani.

Kwaye kwilensi yefowuni yi-24-70mm, 24-120mm.

Ukuba ilensi oyikhethileyo ibanzi kakhulu, umzekelo i-11mm, iya kuyimela into yakho ngendlela engathandekiyo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, kunokuba luncedo kwiqela elikhulu labantu kuba kubamba indawo ethe kratya.

Akufanelekanga ukuba uhambe ixesha elide ngefowuni, njengelensi ye-300mm, kuba inokucinezela ubuso besifundo sakho kwaye ingajongi kwendalo.

2. Musa ukulibala ngokuGxila

Uphawu olubalulekileyo lomzobo lubukhali kwaye lujolise (ukuba umbono wefoto uthetha ngenye indlela). Yintoni enokukunceda nge-AF-sisimo esinye kwikhamera esikunceda ukhethe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokujolisa ongathanda ukuba nalo kwifoto yakho. Ngomzobo olona khetho lulungileyo luya kuba yiNdawo eNye ye-AF, eqinisekisa ukuba lelo nqaku ekugxilwe kulo kuphela elibukhali. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nemizobo kukuba amehlo esifundo sakho kufuneka asoloko egxile kwindawo yakho kwaye eyona nto ibukhali emfanekisweni.

3. Cwangcisa ukuBonisa okuLungileyo (okubaluleke kakhulu)

Ukubonakaliswa kwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwezicwangciso ezintathu-ukuvula, isantya se-shutter kunye novakalelo lwe-ISO. Akunakubakho useto oluchanekileyo lomzobo obangela ukuba abantu basebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngezibane ezahlukeneyo, isihloko…. ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ube noseto olunye oluya kwenza umzobo ogqibeleleyo.

Ukujonga ukuvula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi ukuba ungathanda ukuba ifoto yakho ijonge njani kwaye ufuna ukufumana ntoni. Kuba ukuvula kungohluka ukusuka kwi-2.8 ukuya kwi-16 nangaphezulu, kukho amathuba amaninzi. Indawo esezantsi yenani lokuvula (okanye ngaphezulu kokuvula kuvuliwe) indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwifoto iya kuthoba kwaye inokunika isiphumo esibi ngasemva. Inani elisezantsi f lokumisa lilungele ukusetyenziswa komntu ongatshatanga. Ukuba baninzi abantu ababandakanyekayo, i-f stop imele ukuba iphezulu ukuze kungabikho mntu efotweni ophela engacacanga.

Ukuba inani lokuvula liphezulu (ukuvula kuncinci) ke kukho iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kumfanekiso kwaye imvelaphi iza kugxila ngakumbi.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kunokuba yinto elungileyo ukukhetha umfanekiso wakho. Kodwa ngokuthatha umntu angatshatanga ayisiyongcamango ilungileyo kuba ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinje ngamaqhakuva, imibimbi kunye neziphene zinokubonakala ngakumbi kwizifundo ezijamelene nazo.

Xa kuziwa kwisantya sokuvala, akukho mithetho malunga naso. Kukho izinto nje ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe- ngaba umxholo uyahamba okanye usendaweni enye, kananjalo ufuna ukuba nesindululo sokuhamba okanye ube nefoto egqibeleleyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezinjalo.

Ukuba kukho into ehambayo kwaye ufuna ukuba nayo ifoto yayo, isantya se-shutter sakho kufuneka sibe phezulu, umzekelo 1/500 nangaphezulu. Kwaye, ukuba kwelinye icala uzimisele ukudlala ngeentshukumo ungahlala usithoba isantya se-shutter sakho ½ okanye nokuba ngowesibini umzuzwana nangaphezulu.

Ubuntununtunu be-ISO bunokuba luncedo kwimizobo yangaphakathi kunye nephantsi yokukhanya, kuba kukonyusa inani lokukhanya okuza kumfanekiso wakho. Kwiimeko ezinje ngokuba ungakhetha amaxabiso e-ISO ukuya kuma-800, mhlawumbi kwana-1600. Kodwa, andizukucebisa ngokuhamba malunga nenani, kuba emva koko inokuhlisa umgangatho wefoto yakho ngokongeza iinkozo kuyo.

Inye into enokwenza ukuba umzobo wakho wahluke ngokwenene kwaye mhle kukukhanya. Kuba izibane zinika ixabiso elikhethekileyo kwifoto, ngakumbi imifanekiso. Kukho elinye inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokubaluleka kwezibane kwimifanekiso. Elona cebiso lililo kukuzama ukuzama kangangoko. Ukuphuma ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini kunokuyiphucula ngokwenene indlela oqonda ngayo ukuba izibane zisebenza njani. Iyure nganye yosuku inokongeza into ekhethekileyo kwifoto. Musa ukoyika ukuphonononga.