Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwidijithali usebenzisa i-Photoshop kunye ne-Adobe Camera Raw kunye neBridge

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwidijithali-Usebenzisa ibhulorho, iAdobe yeKhamera eluhlaza kunye neFotohop Ngu-Barbie Schwartz

Kule minyaka yedijithali yokufota, uninzi lwabafoti luyasokola ngokuhamba komsebenzi, kunye nokufumana ixesha elichithwe kulungiswa imifanekiso ukuya kwinqanaba elilawulekayo. I-Photoshop sisicelo esinamandla, kwaye inezixhobo ezininzi kunye neempawu ezakhelweyo ukunceda kule ngxaki. Kule tutorial, ndiza kuchaza indlela endiyisebenzisa ngayo imifanekiso yam kwidesktop ye-Mac Pro, ndisebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop CS3, i-Adobe Camera Raw, kunye ne-Adobe Bridge. Uninzi lwezixhobo kunye neempawu endizisebenzisayo ziyafumaneka nakwezinye iinguqulelo ze-Photoshop.

Okokuqala, ndilayisha imifanekiso kwi-Mac yam ndisebenzisa umfundi okhawulezayo wekhadi. Ungaze ulayishe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhamera yakho — ukunyuka kombane okanye ukucima kombane kunokuyonakalisa ikhamera yakho ngaphandle kokuyilungisa, kwaye kukushiye nephepha elibiza kakhulu.

Thatha umzuzu ukuseta itemplate yeMetadata. Unokwenza oku ngokufumana iwindow yeMetadata kwiBhulorho, kwaye usebenzisa imenyu yokubhabha ngaphandle ukukhetha i-Metadata Template. Igcwalisa kwifayile ye- Ilungelo lokushicilela, ilungelo lobunikazi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamalungelo, igama lam, inombolo yefowuni, idilesi, iwebhusayithi kunye ne-imeyile. Ndine template esisiseko yoLwazi kunyaka ngamnye wekhalenda. Oku kugcwalisa lonke ulwazi olungatshintshi unyaka wonke, nokuba ndiyintoni na okanye ndidubula phi. Ndingabuyela emva kamva kwaye ndongeze ulwazi oluthe ngqo kumfanekiso ngamnye okanye iseshoni. Nje ukuba olu lwazi luqhotyoshelwe kwifayile yakho Ifayile yeRAW, Zonke iifayile ezenziweyo ezivela kwifayile yeRAW ziya kuba neenkcukacha ezifanayo zedatha, ngaphandle kokuba uyikhuphile.

Unokubuza ukuba kutheni ufuna lonke olo lwazi kwimethadatha yakho. Ewe, ukuba uthumela imifanekiso kwiFlickr, umzekelo, kwaye awuyifihli imethadatha yakho, ukuba umntu ufuna ukuthenga amalungelo okusetyenziswa kumfanekiso wakho, banolwazi lokunxibelelana nawe. Kwakhona, iqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso awuyiyo indawo kawonkewonke, kwaye ke ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kukwaphula umthetho. Ngawo onke amabali esiweva ezindabeni malunga nemifanekiso ebiweyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwemvume yomfoti okanye imbuyekezo, le yinto sonke ekufuneka sikhathazekile ngayo.

Ndisete ikhompyuter yam ukuba ndisebenzise iAdobe Bridge ukuze ndiyilayishe. Ngelixa useBridge, yiya kwiFILE> Fumana iifoto kwiKhamera. Iwindow entsha iya kuvula, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe apho iifayile ezintsha ziya kuya khona, kwaye ziya kubizwa njani. Ungakwazi nokubafaka kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elilodwa, kukuvumela ukuba wenze ikopi yokugcinwa kwenye idrayivu ngexesha elifanayo. Kulapho ungajonga khona ibhokisi ukugcwalisa imethadatha yakho ngexesha lenkqubo yokulayisha, kwaye uyixelele ukuba yeyiphi na itemplate.

Ndilayisha zonke iifayile eluhlaza kwifolda enegama elithi RAW, elingaphakathi kwifolda enegama lomthengi okanye umsitho. Le folda ingaphakathi kwifolda enegama lonyaka wekhalenda (okt / iiVolume / iDrive yokuSebenza / ka-2009 / iDenver Pea GTG / RAW iya kuba yindlela yefayile). Nje ukuba imifanekiso ikwiBhulorho, ndibeka amagama aphambili kuwo onke. Oku kwenza ukukhangela umfanekiso okanye imifanekiso esekwe kumxholo ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela eBhulorho kuye kwangqineka kufanelekile, nako. Ke ndincoma kakhulu ukuba usete onke amagama akho aphambili kwaye uwasebenzise ngokukhawuleza xa ulayishe imifanekiso. Nje ukuba ube ligama elingundoqo kwiifayile zeRAW, nayiphi na ifayile eyenziweyo ngale fayile- iPDD okanye iJPG- iya kuba namagama aphambili afanayo. Awudingi ukubongeza kwakhona.

Ndivula iifayile zeRAW eBhulorho, kwaye ndisebenzisa i-ACR (iAdobe yekhamera RAW) ukwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso ekuvezeni, ibhalansi emhlophe, ukucaca, umahluko, njlnjl. Ndingenza uhlengahlengiso kwimifanekiso efanayo ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso kwenye, emva koko ukhethe zonke abanye, kwaye ucofa u-Ungqamanisa. Emva kokuba lonke uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe kwi-ACR, ndicofa uQINISEKILE ngaphandle kokuvula imifanekiso.

Ndiyazi ukuba i-99.9% yexesha, ndiza kulungisa imifanekiso yam kuseto oluboniswe ngezantsi, ke ndizigcinile njengeziseto ze-ACR. Ndiyakwazi ukulungelelanisa Ibhalansi eMhlophe kunye nokuBhengeza imeko nganye nganye.

Emva koko, ndikhetha yonke imifanekiso kwi-BRIDGE endifuna ukuyisebenzisa / ukubonisa umxhasi. Oku kuhlala malunga ne-20-25 kwiseshoni yesiqhelo. Inokuba yi-30-35 yeseshoni ephezulu eneendawo ezininzi kunye neempahla. Emva kokuba ndikhethe yonke imifanekiso, ndiqhuba umlingisi we-IMAGE ngokuya KWIZIXHOBO> I-PHOTOSHOP> I-IMAGE PROCESSOR. Xa ibhokisi yencoko yababini ivula, ndikhetha iifayile ze-PSD, kunye nendawo endikuyo, ndikhetha umxhasi / ifolda yomnyhadala. Xa i-IMAGE PROCESSOR isebenza, yenza ifolda entsha enegama le-PSD kwifolda / yomnyhadala wefolda, kwaye yenza iifayile zePSD zayo yonke imifanekiso ekhethiweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso olwenziwe kwi-ACR. Ungaqhuba isenzo ngexesha lale nkqubo, kwaye ndihlala ndineseti yam yokuqhuba i-MCP Eye Doctor kunye noGqirha wamazinyo intshukumo (endiyilungisileyo ukuba iqhubeke kunye njengesenzo esinye.) Ngale ndlela, xa ndivula ifayile yePSD, izaleko ze eso senzo sele sikhona.

Ngexesha ndigqibile ngeseshoni, kuya kubakho iifolda ezininzi phakathi komthengi / kwifolda yomnyhadala. Iifolda zePSD kunye neJPG zenziwe nguMprosesa weMifanekiso. Ndenze ifolda yeBhlog xa ndenza ubungakanani kwakhona beJPGs ekubukeni kwewebhu. Ekugqibeleni ndiza kwenza ifolda yoku-odola okanye ifolda yokuPrinta, nayo.

Ndiza kuvula loo fayile yePSD kwiBridge. Ukusuka apho, ndinokuvula umfanekiso ngamnye kwiFOTSHOPHOP, kwaye ndenze ngakumbi emva kokuqhubekeka.

Ndisebenzisa i-HEALING BRUSH ukulungisa naziphi na iziphako okanye iinwele ezilahlekileyo.

Ndisebenzisa i-CLONE TOOL kwi-25% yokuqaqamba kunye nokutyibilika phantsi kwamehlo ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ndikwasisebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokungafaniyo kokukhanya kwayo nayiphi na into ephazamisayo kuwo wonke umfanekiso.

Ndisebenzisa i-LIQUIFY FILTER ukulungisa nayiphi na into yokunxiba okanye ukwenza nayiphi na into yedijithali okanye uqhaqho lweplastiki olufunwayo. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu kwimifanekiso yobuhle kunye neminye imifanekiso yomtshato / yomtshato kwaye kunjalo, kunye neefoto zakho!

Ndabhala isenzo esidala ukuba DUPLICATE MERGED LAYER (OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT-NE) ngaphezulu, kwaye ubaleke I-PORTRAITURE kumaleko adityanisiweyo kuseto olungagqibekanga kwaye kunciphisa ukungabonakali ukuya kwi-70%. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiza kunciphisa ukungabonakali ngakumbi nangakumbi emva kokuba isenzo siqhubekile, kuxhomekeke kumfanekiso.

Emva koko, sebenzisa isenzo esidala ukungqubana okungafaniyo, umbala wokugcwalisa umbala, kwaye ubukhali kancinci. Olu lutshintsho oluncinci kakhulu. Okungakumbi akusoloko kubhetele!

Ndenze uhlengahlengiso kuninzi lwezenzo zam ezithengiweyo. Uninzi lwezenzo ozithengileyo zicaba iifayile zakho ekuqaleni kwenkqubo, kwaye kwakhona esiphelweni. Andifuni ukuthoba ezo pop zamehlo kunye nemaleko yeefoto kwiifayile zam zoqobo, kwimeko apho kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kamva. Ukuthintela oku, ndiguqula iintshukumo ukwenza umfanekiso ophindaphindiweyo, ukubaleka kuloo mfanekiso, ukugcina zonke iileya ezibekwe kuseto. Iseti inokurhuqelwa kumfanekiso wokuqala, kwaye ndinokuhlengahlengisa ukungasebenzi kweseti iphela, okanye isendlalelo ngasinye. Ukwazi ukubhala kunye nokuguqula amanyathelo kuthetha ukuba ungawenza uninzi lwawo kwisitayile sakho kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi. Ukuba uyazi ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze isenzo ngalo lonke ixesha uqhuba, ayikulondolozi ixesha, akunjalo? Funda indlela yokuhlela isenzo ukuze siqhubeke sikwenzela umsebenzi.

Ngoku, kwimeko yokuhamba kwam, ndinokugcina ixesha elininzi ngokudibanisa la manyathelo mabini okugqibela. Ndingagcina ndize ndivale ifayile yam emva kwenyathelo le-Liquify, emva kokuba ndigqibile yonke imifanekiso ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha, ndiqhuba inyathelo lebhetshi eBridge ukuze ndisebenzise ezo Umzobo kwaye Umahluko / iintshukumo zombala kuzo zonke iifayile ngaxeshanye. Ndiyakwazi nokupheka isidlo sangokuhlwa ngelixa ikhompyuter yam indenzela lo msebenzi!

Nje ukuba ndigqibile ukubiza umsebenzi wobugcisa emfanekisweni, ndigcina ifayile yePSD ecekeceke. Ndihlala ndihlala ndihlala ndithetha njalo, gcina zonke ezo layini kuba indivumela ukuba ndibuyele ndenze utshintsho oluncinci ngaphandle kokuqala kwasekuqaleni. Kukangaphi uhlala kude nokuhlelwa kade, kuphela ukujonga le mifanekiso kusasa kusasa ngamehlo amatsha kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba into ayisiyondlela oyifunayo?

Ngoku ndikulungele ukwenza iiJPG ezinokuthi zilungiselelwe ukuprinta okanye ukuboniswa kwewebhu. Ndijonge ifolda yeefayile zePSD kwibhulorho, ukhetha imifanekiso endifuna ukuyenza kwiiJPG. Emva koko, ndibuyela kuProsesa yoMfanekiso, kwaye ucofe iJPG endaweni yePSD. Ukuba ndiyazi ukuba andifuni kulima nayiphi na imifanekiso, kwaye ndifuna ukuyilungiselela ukuboniswa kwewebhu, ndingachaza apha kwiprosesa yomfanekiso ukuba loluphi ubungakanani endifuna ukunyanzela imifanekiso yokugqibela. Kwibhlog yam, azinakugqitha iiphikseli ezingama-900 ububanzi, ndingena 900 ngaphantsi kobubanzi. Kuba umfanekiso othe nkqo uya kuba ngaphantsi kobude obuphindwe kabini kububanzi, ndingangena i-1600 ngokobungakanani nkqo. Ubungakanani bomfanekiso wokugqibela abuyi kugqitha kubungakanani obunyanzelekileyo obuchazayo. Ndiqhuba iprosesa yomfanekiso, kwaye indenzela ifolda yeJPGs, ngokobungakanani obuchaziweyo! Unokuba nayo iprosesa yomfanekiso eqhuba isenzo sokulola iwebhu ngaxeshanye, kwaye ugcine loo nyathelo.

Ukuba imifanekiso inokufuna ukukhutshelwa ukwakheka, andingeni nakuphi na ubungakanani besithintelo. Ndenza i-JPG ezigcwele ngokupheleleyo, ndityala ezo zinto ukuze zenziwe, emva koko ndenze ubungakanani kwakhona kwaye ndibukhali ubonise iwebhu.

Ndiyakuthanda ukusebenzisa i-MCP's Finish It iintshukumo ukulungiselela imifanekiso yam yokubonisa iwebhu. Ndikhetha imifanekiso eBhulorho (emva kwayo nayiphi na into enqamlezileyo) kwaye ndibaleke iibhetshi esekwe kuqhelwaniso (Ukuseta isenzo se-MCP kuza nezenzo ezahlukileyo kwicala lasekhohlo, lasekunene kunye nombala osezantsi.) Isenzo sizenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiphikseli ezingama-900 ngaphesheya, kwaye siza nokongezwa amanyathelo okwenza ubungakanani kwakhona kwezinye iinkcukacha.

Phantse yonke into endiyenzayo ndiyenza ngezenzo –izenzo endizithengileyo, okanye iintshukumo endizibhalileyo.  izenzo kwaye Ukulungiswa kwebatch yindlela yokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi kulawula. Ukuba uyazi ukuba uza kwenza into efanayo kwimifanekiso engama-25 (okanye i-500!) I-Photoshop inokuyenza ngokukhawuleza kwibhetshi kunokuba ungayenza ngexesha.

Xa ndikulungele ukuprinta umfanekiso, ndibuyela kwiPSD kwaye ndenze impinda yomfanekiso lowo. Umfanekiso ophindwe kabini yinto evunyiweyo kwaye iphinde yenziwe ubungakanani kwakhona ukuze ishicilelwe. Ungaze ulime okanye wenze ubungakanani kwakhona kwi-PSD yakho- le yifayile yakho eyi-Master. Ifayile yakho yeRAW ayilunganga. Ungaze ulime okanye uphinde uyilinganise, nokuba yeyiphi. Ukuba udubula kwiJPG, gcina ifolda yeefayile zoqobo, ngqo ngaphandle kwekhamera, kwaye ungazitshintshi nangayiphi na indlela. Baphathe njengongenayo. Guqula kuphela iikopi zale fayile. Uhlala ufuna ukubuyela kwimvelaphi yakho ukuba kunyanzelekile.

Olunye ugcino lwexesha elikhulu ziPreets. Zonke izixhobo ezikwi-Photoshop zikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuseta kwangaphambili. Umzekelo, ndibeke kwangaphambili isiXhobo seSityalo kubo bonke ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bokuprinta. Ndikhetha nje ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kobungakanani bokuprinta endifuna uku-odola, kwaye umlinganiso sele usetelwe i-8 × 10 kwi-300 PPI, umzekelo. Ndenza zombini ubume bembonakalo yomhlaba kunye nemizobo yesayizi nganye.

U kuphinda:

IZENZO! Ndenza iintshukumo, mna thenga iintshukumo, kwaye ndiguqula iintshukumo.
IBATCHES! Nantoni na enokwenziwa kwisenzo inokuthi yenziwe nakwibhetshi. Igcina iITONS zexesha!
IZIBHALO! Inkqubo ye-IMAGE siskripthi esenza lula kwaye sigcine ixesha.
IIPESETE! Naluphi na useto lwesixhobo olisebenzisa rhoqo lunokwenziwa kwi-Preset. Ikugcinela ixesha lokungena kuzo zonke iisetingi eziguqukayo.

UBarbie Schwartz ungumnini weNdlela yokuPhila, kunye neqabane kuPopu naseSchwartz Photography, eseNashville, TN. Ungumfazi kunye nomama, kubo bobabini abantu noboya babantwana. Imifanekiso yeNdlela yokuPhila kunye noPapa kunye noSchwartz bezise imifanekiso emihle yesiko kunye nemifanekiso yesikolo yangoku kwindawo yaseNashville ukusukela ngo-2001.