Iingcebiso zeFoto yokuFota ngokuDubula kunye nokuHlela

Yintoni ifoto yokufota?

Ifoto yefashoni ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, kubandakanya imiboniso yeenqwelo-moya, iikhathalogu zebrendi, iipotifoliyo zemodeli, intengiso, amahlumelo okuhlela, kunye nokunye. Eyona njongo iphambili yokufota kukubonisa iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto zefashoni. 

Impumelelo yohlobo lophawu lwefashoni luxhomekeke kumgangatho wemifanekiso abayisebenzisayo kwikhathalogu yabo. Abafoti bayacelwa ukuba baphucule izinto zefashoni ngeendlela ezenza impendulo kwiimvakalelo kuba olu luhlobo olunikezelwe ekubonakaliseni. 

Esi sithuba siza kuhamba ngemiba eyahlukeneyo yokuba umntu oqalayo angaqala njani ukudubula iifoto zakhe zefashoni, kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iindlela zokuhlela zefashoni ukufota.

 

Imfashini yokufota Iingcebiso zokudubula

Indawo 

Xa ukhetha indawo, cinga malunga nempahla oza kuyidubula, liphi ibali oza kuba ubalisa, apho ibali lizakwenzeka khona, kwaye njani kwaye kufuneka zinxitywe phi? 

Isitudiyo yindawo ebhetyebhetye kwifashoni yefashoni kuba ihlala inazo zonke izixhobo zokukhanyisa eziyimfuneko, ezinje ngezixhobo, iiambrela, iibhokisi ezithambileyo, ii-octabanks, kunye nezitya zobuhle. Kodwa, xa usenza umboniso bhanyabhanya ngaphandle, umoya ojikelezayo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuwulawula, ke ulungele nantoni na enokwenzeka.

Ikhamera efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo

Kwi-newbie, ikhamera yedijithali lukhetho olufanelekileyo ngenxa yokusebenziseka lula kunye nomthamo wokubamba inani elikhulu lemifanekiso. Njengoko ulwazi lwakho lokufota ngefashoni lukhula kwaye uqala ukutsala abathengi kunye nabahleli bezorhwebo, ungatyala imali kwikhamera yedijithali ekumgangatho ophezulu. 

Sebenzisa i-tripod ukukhupha iifoto ezinemfashini. I-tripod iya kunceda ukuzinza komfanekiso kunye nokuthintela imifanekiso engacacanga. Ngapha koko, ungayisebenzisa ukukhetha i-engile efanelekileyo yefoto.

Sebenzisa imo yemanyuwali

Ukuba ikhamera ikwi-tripod, sebenzisa iMoor Manual. Ukuba udubula ngesandla, khetha i-Aperture Priority. Xa udubula kwiMowudi yeManyuwali, unolawulo olupheleleyo kuseto lwakho, olungayi kuguquka naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ibonisa ukuba ukuvezwa kuya kuhambelana kwisakhelo esinye ukuya kwesilandelayo.

Lungisa i-ISO

Ukukhetha i-ISO elungileyo yenye yezona ngcebiso ziluncedo zokufota. Ingasetwa naphi na phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-400. 

Lungisa indawo yokuvula

Endaweni yokusebenzisa if / 2.8 ukuvula, zama ukusebenzisa f / 4 ukuvula iifoto zefashoni. f / 2.8 ibonelela ngemvelaphi engacacanga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimodeli zihlala zihamba, ayonelanga kwiifoto ezibukhali. Ungasebenzisa ukuvula okuncinci kunye nenombolo ephezulu ye-f / yokumisa ukwenza i-DF eshinyeneyo.

Sebenzisa isantya esifanelekileyo sokuvala

Ukuba ufuna iifoto zakho zibukhali, qiniseka ukuba isantya se-shutter sichanekile. Cinga ngesona santya sicothayo ucothayo ungasisebenzisa xa ushutha ikhamera ezandleni zakho xa uthelekisa nendlela ohamba kancinci ngayo kunye ne-tripod. 

Zisa iiProps

Iiprops zinceda ekwenzeni umxholo onamathele ngakumbi kwimifanekiso yakho. Ungoyiki ukuzama izinto ezintsha. Unokusebenzisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukwenza iimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Baza kutsala umdla wombukeli kwelona nqaku libalulekileyo.

Zama ii-engile ezahlukeneyo

Zama ngee-engile kwaye udubule ngaphezulu, ezantsi, okanye uthambise ikhamera kancinci kwifoto ephezulu yefashoni. 

Iingcebiso Zokuhlela Ifoto

Kubafoti, kuhlala kulungile ukwazi ezinye iifoto ubuchule bokuhlela kusetyenziswa iPhotohop okanye Lightroom, njengoko zizixhobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Ukuphinda usebenzise ifoto

Ukufumana iifoto ezintle zefashoni, ukuphinda ubeke umfanekiso kwakhona ukucoca zombini imodeli kunye nemveliso ibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuba ususe amabala kunye nolusu olugudileyo, ususe imibimbi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into iboniswa ngokukhanya okusemandleni. 

Ngelixa umfoti okanye umhleli wezithombe enolawulo olupheleleyo kwinkangeleko yomfanekiso, kukwabalulekile ukuba ungahambisani neminqweno yenkampani osebenzela kuyo.

Umgca weMhlophe

Abamhlophe abakwifoto yakho akufuneki bacoceke. Umfanekiso unokubonakala ungcono kwindawo eshushu okanye epholileyo. Umbala omncinci kwicala eliluhlaza okanye kwimagenta unokusebenza. 

Usebenzisa i-As Shot okanye iimowudi ezenzekelayo, unokuhlengahlengisa ibhalansi emhlophe yeefoto zakho. Ezi ndlela akufuneki zisetyenziswe njengendawo yokugqibela, kodwa njengendawo yokuqala ukuhlela. Unokusebenzisa isixhobo se-eyedropper ukufezekisa oku. Emva koko, utsale isixhobo kuwo wonke umfanekiso, khetha indawo emhlophe yokulinganisa.

Uhlengahlengiso lwehlabathi 

Isiseko esisisiseko kwimodyuli yoPhuculo lweLightroom yindawo elungileyo ukuqala. Kwi-Photoshop, unokusebenzisa kwakhona isihluzo seKhamera RAW. 

Qala ngokutshintsha isilayida sokuveza phakathi kwamanqanaba ngelixa ugcina iliso kwi-Histogram yindlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ukuhlela. 

Ngoku, tshintsha isilayida sokuBhengeza ukuhlawulela naluphi na utshintsho olwenzayo kwiiNdawo eziPhambili, iShadows, abaMhlophe, okanye abaNtsundu. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ugcine ukubonakaliswa okungathathi hlangothi ngelixa usenza uhlengahlengiso ofuna ukulubona kwiifoto. 

Ukulungiswa kombala wendawo, sebenzisa izilayidi ezongezelelweyo njenge-HSL (Hue / Saturation / Luminance) / Umbala.

Ukufihla umfanekiso 

Khetha ngokulula umaleko ofuna ukuwufihla kwaye ucofe isixhobo sokubeka imaski phantsi kwepaneli yamanqwanqwa ukwenza imaski yomaleko kwiFotohop, ekuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho lwendawo kubume bayo. Sisikwere esingwevu esinxande esimhlophe.

Ukuphepha kunye nokutsha 

I-Dodge kunye nokutshisa yindlela yokuhambisa ubuso ngokukhanya ukuze ibonakale ngakumbi. Ukwenza amacandelo avele kancinci okanye akhanye ngakumbi, acace gca, kwaye athelekiswe, ungawaphepha kwaye uwatshise. 

Kwi-Photoshop, unokufikelela kwiDodge kunye neBurn brush ngokucofa u-O. Ukutshintsha phakathi kwezi zimbini, cofa ekunene kule uyisebenzisa ngoku. Khetha phakathi kweeShadows, iiMidton, kunye neeMpawu eziPhambili kwimenyu ephezulu kwewindow ukumisela ukuba uya kuba uyiphepha okanye uyitshise.