Indlela yokupeyinta ngokuKhanya: Kufuneka umonde

Indlela yokupeyinta ngokuKhanya: Kufuneka umonde

Zimbalwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomzobo wokukhanya. Uhlobo endizokubonisa lona namhlanje luneenkcukacha kwaye, kum, kumnandi ngakumbi. Yinkqubo encinci kwaye ithatha ixesha. Ukuba awunguye umntu onesineke, okanye uhlobo lomntu ofuna ukoneliseka kwangoko, ukupeyinta ngokukhanya akunakuba bubuchule bokufota oya kukonwabela.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo:

• Ikhamera ye-dSLR
• Tripod
• Ukukhutshwa kweShutter (ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kwamacingo ngumbono olungileyo ukuba uza kuzama wedwa)
• Iiyunithi zeFlash, izibane zevidiyo okanye enye into "yokupeyinta" ngayo

 Nantsi into onokuyifeza:

 

 

Yintoni oza kuyifota xa upeyinta ngokukhanya

Ndiyazithanda izigcawu ezinkulu. Njengebala lokudlala apha ngasentla. Ndiza kongeza imifanekiso embalwa kwimizekelo yenkqubo.

Inkqubo

Inyathelo 1: Qala ngokuhlwa kwaye ufumane umfanekiso osisiseko.

Ndifuna umfanekiso osisiseko oza kwakhela kuwo kwinkqubo yokuhlela. Umfanekiso wam wokuqala kukuvezwa okuhle okwenziwe ngekhamera kwitrodi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuseka umfanekiso kwikhamera njengoko ufuna ukuba imifanekiso yakho yokugqibela ivele. Nje ukuba usete ikhamera endaweni, awukwazi ukuyisusa. Ukuba uhambisa ikhamera okanye ungqubeka kwi-tripod, imifanekiso yakho ayizukuma kwaye kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi ufaka imifanekiso eyoyikisiweyo kwiFotohop. Ayisiyonto ufuna ukuyenza. Ke lumka ujikeleze unyawo.

Umfanekiso wam wokuqala, njengoko benditshilo ngumfanekiso wam osisiseko. Yonke imifanekiso iya kubekwa ngaphezulu komfanekiso osisiseko. Siza kusebenzisa i-El Camino njengomzekelo wethu. U-El Camino wayePeyintwe ngokuKhanya kunye nomhlobo, uTorri Koppenaal.

Ukuvezwa kwam okokuqala kusetelwe indawo yokukhanya ekhoyo. Ndisebenzisa i-F-Stop ephezulu, ihlala i-F11. Ndibeka i-ISO yam malunga ne-100 ukuya ku-200, kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ndicwangcise isantya sam sokuvala ukuze andinike ukuboniswa okufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwi-F-Stop kunye ne-ISO. Khumbula, ikhamera ikwi-tripodod kwaye akukho ngxaki ngesantya se-shutter eside. Ndisebenzise isantya se-shutter kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yemizuzu yoluhlu lomfanekiso wam osisiseko.

Inyathelo 2: Ngoku ulonwabo luqala.

Ndiza kuzisa isantya se-shutter phantsi naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-30; kwakhona oku kuxhomekeke kwinto endiyipeyishayo. Indawo yokudlala yenziwe ngokuchazwa kwemizuzu eyi-1. Iyadi yengcwaba ene-10 yesibini. Oku kuya kukunika umfanekiso omnyama kakhulu. Sukuba nexhala; ukukhanya kuyakuthathwa njengoko siyipeyinta. Oku kuya kufuneka ukuba uzame ukwenza inkangeleko oyifunayo okanye oyifunayo. Nje ukuba ndihlale kwisantya se-shutter, ndiza kuqala ngenkqubo yokupenda.

Masicinge ukuba sisebenza ngesantya se-shutter esingama-30. I-BTW, yimizuzwana engama-30 epheleleyo, hayi 1/30 yomzuzwana. Ndiza kuyidubula i-shutter ndingene kwindawo yesehlo ndisebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, iiyunithi kunye nezibane zevidiyo, ndiza kupenda okanye ukuhambisa umbane okanye umthombo okhanyayo kwinxalenye yendawo endifuna ukuyikhanyisa kolo bhengezo. Inye into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni, ngolu hlobo lwepeyinti, ndifuna ukukhanyisa indawo engabonisi ukukhanya kwemitha ekukhanyeni kwesibane. Kuya kufuneka ugcine ukukhanya kungakhombi kwikhamera. Ngamaxesha athile ukuba ndiziva ngathi ndikhomba kwikhamera ndiya kuyivala umqadi, ngesandla sam okanye ibhodi yamakhadi, kwimbono yekhamera.

 

Imbalwa nje yomfanekiso ongene kumfanekiso ogqityiweyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Qhubeka uthatha ukuboniswa kunye nokukhanyisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso.

Ndiqhubeka nokuhamba ngeqonga de ndoneliseke kukuba ndiyipeyinti yonke into endiyifunayo kwimeko. Ixesha nexesha, kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ndiza kujonga umboniso ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba andiphoswanga nto. Ukulumka ungahambisi ikhamera. Imifanekiso elapha njengomzekelo, isithathe ubuncinci iiyure ze-2 ukupeyinta. Ngombono onje kungumbono olungileyo wokusebenza nomnye umntu, umntu asebenze ikhamera kwaye akuxelele ukuba uye phi na kuloo ndawo.

 

Inyathelo 4: Qhuba imifanekiso kwiLightroom - khetha ukuba ufuna ntoni.

Ngoku ukuba unesitaki semifanekiso (imifanekiso engama-70 njengomzekelo) wokupeyinta okukhanyayo, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise imifanekiso ukuze ugqibezele iprojekthi yakho. Ndingenisa yonke imifanekiso eluhlaza kwi-Lightroom. Ndijonga kwakhona kwiphaneli yeThala leencwadi ukubona ukuba akukho mifanekiso ndingayifuniyo okanye andiyifuni. Nje ukuba imifanekiso yam incitshiswe, ukusuka eLightroom, ndivula kwiFotohop njengomfanekiso owalahlekileyo. Ukuvula umfanekiso kwi-Photoshop kungathatha ixesha.

Nje ukuba ivulwe kwi-Photoshop, ndinomfanekiso omnye onamaleko angama-70. Oku kuthatha ixesha ukuqhubekeka, ke yiya ikomityi yekofu. Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukutyabeka kwale nxalenye ilandelayo.

 

Inyathelo 5: Hlanganisa kwi-Photoshop

Kwiphalethi yolwazi ubona yonke imifanekiso, enye ngaphezulu kokulandelayo ukuhla kumfanekiso wakho osisiseko. Ukuba ubeka umfanekiso (owona mfanekiso wokuqala siwenzele umboniso) awusezantsi emazantsi, ungawurhuqa uye ezantsi. Ngoku buyela phezulu kumaleko kwipallet. Uza kubona phezulu kwepallet kwaye ulahle imenyu. Imenyu ibonisa "Eqhelekileyo" ngoku kuwo wonke umaleko. Into ekufuneka uyenzile, nganye nganye, tshintsha "Okuqhelekileyo" ku "Khanye." Yenza oku kulwahlulo ngalunye njengoko usihla ezantsi kwimifanekiso ekwiphalethi yomaleko. Njengoko utshintsha nganye ikhanyise uyaqaphela ukuba indawo nganye epeyintiweyo kumfanekiso ngamnye ngoku iya kubonakala kuludwe lwangaphambili. Njengoko utshintsha umaleko ngamnye ukuba ukhanye, ngakumbi nangakumbi kuya kubonakala. Inye kuphela into endizakuyikhankanya kukuba xa usonyusa umaleko ngamnye, kunokudlula into ongayifuniyo. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokucima okanye imaski ukususa loo nxalenye yolo luhlu.

Umfanekiso wethu ogqityiweyo we-El Camino

 

Isishwankathelo soMzobo wokuKhanya

I-BTW awudingi kwenza nto kumfanekiso wakho osisiseko. Shiya loo nto njengesiqhelo. Nje ukuba uwugqibe wonke umsebenzi owufunayo kwi-Photoshop, caba umaleko ube ngumfanekiso omnye. Vala umfanekiso kwaye ugcine. Umfanekiso omtsha uya kuvula ubuye e-Lightroom njengomfanekiso owahlukileyo. Ngoku uza kudlala eLightroom. Yilapho ufumana khona ukuzonwabisa kunye Ukuseta kwangaphambili kwe-Lightroom ye-MCP ukugqiba umfanekiso. Ngokwesiqhelo ndiza kulungisa iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo, ndonwabele nje.
Le yayiyinkcazo ekhawulezayo yenkqubo. Kungaba lula ukubona nokwenza emva koko ufunde ngako.

Qiniseka ukuba ujoyine i-MCP Facebook Group, indawo apho uJohn axhomeke khona kwaye uzimisele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho.

UJohn J. Pacetti, i-CPP, i-AFP-iStudiyo saseSouth Street www.southstreetstudios.com
Umyaleli ka-2013 kwiSikolo seMARS- Iifoto eziyi-101, iziseko zokufota www.marschool.com