Usebenzisa njani uhlengahlengiso lwaseKhaya kwigumbi lokukhanyisa: Icandelo 1

Uhlengahlengiso lweBrashi yaseKhaya sisixhobo esinamandla esenza indawo yokuhlela amandla njengeemaski zomaleko-konke ngaphandle kokuvula i-Photoshop. 

Uyisebenzisa kanjani ibrashi yohlengahlengiso lwasekhaya kwiLightroom

Nge-Lightroom 4, unokuhlengahlengisa uluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zeefoto, ukusuka kwibhalansi emhlophe ukuya kwizinto eziphambili kunye nengxolo ebangelwe kukufota okuphezulu kwe-ISO. Ibrashi yohlengahlengiso kwi-Lightroom 2 kunye ne-3 inamandla nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakusombulula iingxaki ezininzi njengeebhrashi kwi-Lightroom 4 (ibhalansi emhlophe kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengxolo, ngakumbi).

Le brashi yohlengahlengiso inokufezekisa indawo encinci yomfanekiso wakho ngokulula njengokukhetha isiphumo kunye nokupeyinta kuso. Esi sifundo sinamacandelo mabini siza kukunika LONKE ulwazi oludingayo lokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kumandla aso onke. Ungalusebenzisa uhlengahlengiso ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokudibeneyo ne Ukukhanyisa i-Lightroom Preset Brushes. Oku kuya kukunika amandla okulungisa iziphumo ze-presets zethu emva kokuzisebenzisa.

Inyathelo 1. Cofa kwi icon yebrashi yohlengahlengiso ukuyilayita.

Iphaneli eyiSiseko iya kuthoba, kwaye iPaneli yoHlengahlengiso iya kuvela. Xa iphaneli ivula, uya kufumana olu luhlengahlengiso lulandelayo lufumaneka kwiLightroom 4:

 Nantsi into eyenziwa sisilayida ngasinye:

• Ixesha kunye neTint Uhlengahlengiso olumhlophe
• Ukuboniswa - ukwanda kukhanye, nciphisa ukuba mnyama.
• U mahluko - ukwanda (yiya ekunene) ukongeza umahluko. Ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukungafani.
• Iimbalasane -Yiya ngasekunene ukuze ukhanyise amanqaku aphezulu, yiya ngasekhohlo ukubenza mnyama (zilungele iindawo ezikhutshiweyo).
• Shadows -Shenxela ngasekunene ukukhanyisa izithunzi, yiya ngasekhohlo ukubenza mnyama.
• ingcaciso - ukwanda (yiya ekunene) ukongeza ukungcola, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa indawo.
• Indlela epholileyo - Yandisa ngokushenxela ngasekunene. Lahla ngokutyibilika ngakwesobunxele.
• Ubukhali - peyinta ubukhali okanye ukufiphala. Amanani aqinisekileyo anyusa ubukhali.
• noise - yiya ekunene ukunciphisa ingxolo kwindawo. Yiya ngasekhohlo ukunciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo kwihlabathi liphela-ngamanye amagama, khusela indawo ekunciphiseni ingxolo oyifakileyo kumfanekiso wonke kwiPaneli yeNgcaciso engezantsi.
• Moire -Isusa ingxelo yedijithali eyenziwe ziipateni ezincinci. Hambisa isilayida ukuya ekhohlo ukuze ugcine moire.
• Isiphene -Ususe ukuphambuka kwe-chromatic ngokuhamba uye ngasekunene. Khusela ekususweni okungafanelekanga kwe-chromatic ngokususa ngasekhohlo.
• umbala - faka umbala okhanyayo kwindawo.

Inyathelo 2. Khetha useto olukufunayod ndiyathanda ukufaka isicelo kwindawo ethile.

Ngaba ufuna ukwandisa ukubonakaliswa? Hambisa eso silayida uye ngasekunene-ayinamsebenzi nokuba ingakanani, kuba ungayilungisa emva kwenyani. Cofa kulungelelwaniso oluninzi ngendlela othanda ngayo. Unokonyusa ukuvezwa kunye nokungafani ngexesha elinye, umzekelo.

Inyathelo 3. Qwalasela ukhetho lwakho lwebrashi.

• Khetha ubungakanani bayo kuqala.  Ewe, ungacofa ubungakanani ngeepikseli usebenzisa ubungakanani besilayidi sebrashi. Kulula kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuhambisa ibrashi ngaphezulu kwendawo ofuna ukuyipeyinta kwaye usebenzise iqhosha] ukwenza ibrashi yakho ibe nkulu kwaye [ukuyenza incinci. Unokusebenzisa isondo lokuhambisa kwimouse yakho ukutshintsha ubungakanani bebrashi, ukuba unayo.

• Okulandelayo, setha isixa sentsiba.  Ukulawulwa kweentsiba kunzima kangakanani okanye kuthambile imiphetho yebrashi yakho. Ibrashi eneentsiba ezi-0 ikwicala lasekhohlo lalesi sikrini, kwaye iintsiba ezili-100 zingasekunene. Iintsiba ezithambileyo zihlala zinika iziphumo zendalo. Xa uxubha ngebrashi eneentsiba, incam yakho yebrashi iya kuba nezangqa ezibini-isithuba esiphakathi kwesangqa sangaphandle nesangaphakathi yindawo eya kuba neentsiba.

• ngoku setha ukuhamba kwebrashi yakho.  Sebenzisa ukuhamba ukuze unciphise ukuba ingakanani ipeyinti ephuma kwibrashi yakho ngesibetho esinye. Ukuba ukhethe ukwandisa ukuvezwa nge-1 stop, umzekelo, ukuseta ukuhamba ukuya kuma-50 kuya kwandisa ukuvezwa kwakho nge-1/2 uyeke ngesibetho sokuqala. Ukubetha kwesibini kuya kuzisa ukuvezwa kwakho ngokupheleleyo kwisitopu esi-1.

• AutoMask - vula ukuba ungathanda ibrashi ifunde imiphetho yento oyipeyintayo ukunqanda "ukupeyinta ngaphandle kwemigca." Eli nqaku lisebenza kakuhle-ngamanye amaxesha lilunge kakhulu. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ingxelo yakho inamabala, njengefoto engezantsi, kuya kufuneka ucime i-Auto Mask, ngakumbi ukuba awukufuphi nakwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo.

• mninzi ilawula amandla ewonke ebrashi nakweyiphi na indawo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ibrashi enye ukwandisa ukubonakala ebusweni nge-1 yima kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukubonakaliswa kweenwele akukonyuki ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sokumisa, lungisa uxinano ukuya kwi-50 emva kokupeyinta ubuso, kodwa ngaphambili iinwele. (Andiyisebenzisi kakhulu, ngokunyanisekileyo.)

Inyathelo 4. Qalisa ukuxubha.  Cofa kwaye utsale ngaphezulu kwemimandla yefoto yakho ofuna ukuyilungisa. Ukuba isiphumo sakho sibuqili kwaye awuqinisekanga nokuba upeyinte indawo elungileyo, Chwetheza u-O ukubonisa ubume obomvu ngaphezulu kwemimandla oyipeyintiyo. Emva kokuba ugqibile ukubeka ibrashi yokubetha, chwetheza u-O kwakhona ukucima ukuBekwa ngokuBomvu. Ufuna ukuyicima into? Cofa kwigama elithi cima, qwalasela useto lwakho njengawe uqwalasele ibrashi, kwaye ucime iindawo ezingafanelekanga ukuba uzipeyintile - ibrashi yakho iya kuba no “-” embindini ukubonisa ukuba ukwimo yokucima. Cofa ku-A ukubuyela kwibrashi yakho yepeyinti.

Inyathelo 5. Lungisa uHlelo lwakho.  Masithi unyuse kokubini ukuBonisa kunye nokuChasana nale brushstoke. Ungabuyela umva kwaye ulungelelanise ezo zityibilikisi zimbini. Yongeza ukubonakaliswa okungakumbi kunye nokunciphisa umahluko. Okanye, yandisa ukuCacisa ukuyongeza kulungelelwaniso. Ungasebenzisa naziphi na izilayidi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ukulungisa le bhulashi.

Isikrini esingezantsi sibonisa inyathelo elinye lokuhlela kwam emfanekisweni ukusuka ngaphambili nangasemva. Injongo yam yayikukukhanyisa kwaye ndikhuphe iinkcukacha kwizithunzi zeenwele zakhe. Ubuso obomvu obubonisiweyo bukubonisa apho ndipeyintwe khona, iisetingi zam zesilayidi zisekunene, kunye nokukhetha iibrashi zam ngezantsi kwazo. Ndisebenzise imivumbo emibini yebrashi ukwakha ukogquma ngokuthe ngcembe.

Lesi sithombe sikubonisa ukusondeza ngaphambi nasemva kohlelo olungasentla kuphela. Ngaba unomdla ngolunye useto endilusebenzisileyo? Ndilugqibile olu hlelo ndisebenzisa Ukukhanyiselwa kweMCP kwigumbi lokukhanyisa 4.

Ndidla ngoku:

• khanyisa 2/3 yeka
• ithambile kwaye ikhanya
• luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: pop
• Luhlaza: nzulu
• thambisa ibrashi yolusu
• ibrashi ekrakra

Ezi ziziseko zokuhlela kwakho okokuqala ngebrashi yohlengahlengiso lweLightroom. Buya kwakhona kwisitolimende sethu esilandelayo ukuze ufunde malunga:

• Ukuhlelwa kwamabhrashi amaninzi kwifoto enye
• Ngentloko iinketho ibhrashi
• Ukukhumbula ngentloko iisetingi zebrashi
• Sebenzisa uhlengahlengiso lwasekhaya uhlengahlengiso (kubandakanya nezo zisuka MCP Khanyisa!)