Iimowudi zeKhamera yokuMitha ebonakalisiweyo

Ukuba unayo i-DSLR, mhlawumbi uvile malunga nokulinganisa. Kodwa unokuba nenkungu encinci kwinto eyiyo, zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, okanye indlela yokuyisebenzisa.  Sukuba nexhala! Ndilapha ukunceda!

Yintoni imitha?

IiDSLR zinayo iimitha zokukhanya ezakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ziimitha ezibonakalisayo, oko kuthetha ukuba zilinganisa ukukhanya okuboniswe ngabantu / izigcawu. Azichanekanga ngokuchanekileyo njengezinto ezibanjwe ngesandla (isehlo) seemitha zokukhanya, kodwa zenza umsebenzi olunge kakhulu. Imitha yakho ngokwayo ingaphakathi kwekhamera yakho, kodwa ungakubona ukufundwa kwayo kwisikhangeli sakho sekhamera kunye nakwikhamera yeLCD yakho. Ungasebenzisa ukufundwa kwemitha yekhamera yakho ukumisela ukuba useto lwakho lwefoto oyinikiweyo lulungile, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho.

Zeziphi iintlobo zemitha ezikhoyo?

Iindidi zeemitha zinokwahluka kancinci kwiimpawu zekhamera kunye nakwiimodeli zekhamera kuhlobo olufanayo, ke jonga incwadi yakho yekhamera ukuqinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zokulinganisa imodeli yakho. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, iikhamera zininzi okanye zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo / Ukubala kweMatriki. Kule ndlela yemitha, ikhamera ithathela ingqalelo ukukhanya kwindawo yonke. Indawo eqhekeziweyo yangena kwigridi okanye matrix yikhamera. Le ndlela ilandela indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwiikhamera ezininzi, kwaye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo inikwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Ukulinganisa indawo. Le ndlela yemitha isebenzisa indawo encinci ukuya kwimitha ukusuka. Kwimigaqo, ukulinganisa indawo Inqunyelwe kwiziko i-1.5% -2.5% yesikhangeli (ngokuxhomekeke kwikhamera). Ayilandeli indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. KwiNikons, yindawo encinci kakhulu elandela indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhamera yakho yenza ukufundwa kwemitha yayo kwindawo encinci kakhulu kwaye ayithathi ngqalelo ekukhanyeni kuyo yonke indawo yakho.
• Ukwabiwa kwemitha ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba ikhamera yakho inale ndlela, iyafana nokubekwa kwemitha, kodwa inendawo yemitha ethe kratya kunemitha yokubala (umzekelo, kwiikhamera zeCanon, ineziko le-9% lesibonisi).
• Isilinganisi semitha esimiselweyo esikalini Le ndlela yokubala imitha ithathela ingqalelo ukukhanyiswa kwayo yonke indawo, kodwa inika isikhanyiso kumbindi wendawo.

Kulungile, ndizisebenzisa njani ezi ntlobo zokulinganisa? Ngaba zilungele ntoni?

Umbuzo olungileyo! Kule posti yebhlog, ndiza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezimbini zeemitha endizisebenzisa kakhulu: kuvavanyo / kwimatrix nakwibala. Anditsho ukuba ezinye iindlela ezimbini azincedi nganto! Ndifumene nje ukuba ezi ndlela zimbini zisebenza kuyo yonke into endifuna ukuyenza. Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde kwaye ufunde kule nto ndiyithethayo kodwa ndikwakhuthaza ukuba uzame ezinye iindlela ukuba uziva unokufuna into eyahlukileyo.

Uvavanyo / ukubala kwematriki:

Le mitha yeemitha iluhlobo lwe "all-purpose" mode. Yile nto abantu abaninzi bayisebenzisa ngokukodwa xa beqala ukuqala, kwaye kulungile. Uvavanyo lweemitha lulungile xa ukukhanya kukhanya kwindawo yonke, njengakwi-landscape engenakho ukukhanya okungaphaya okanye ukukhanya okungaphaya, kwaye ilungile nakwimifanekiso emininzi yezemidlalo. Omnye ummandla kuvavanyo lokulinganisa uluncedo ukuba ukwimeko apho udibanisa ukukhanya kokukhanya kunye nokukhanya kwekhamera. Ungasebenzisa imitha yokuvavanya ukuveza imvelaphi yakho, emva koko usebenzise ukukhanya kwekhamera ukucima isihloko sakho. Okulandelayo yimizekelo apho uvavanyo lweemitha luluncedo.

Ixesha elidlulileyo luhlobo lwembonakalo yomhlaba ethathwe ngemini engwevu. Izibane zazininzi ngokulinganayo, ke uvavanyo lweemitha lwalusebenza apha. Uvavanyo lweemitha lisebenza nakwiintsuku ezishushu ubukhulu becala, ukuba nje ilanga lakho aliphantsi kakhulu empuma okanye entshona kwaye awudubuli ngqo elangeni.

Ndisebenzisa uvavanyo lokulinganisa xa ndidubula zonke iifoto zam zokukhwela, njengale ingentla. Uvavanyo lweemitha lulungile nakwezinye imidlalo ezinjengebhola, ibhola kunye nebhola ekhatywayo. Uya kudinga ukutshintsha useto lwakho ukuba ukukhanya kuyatshintsha (njengokudlula kwelifu okanye kuya kusiba mnyama) ke gcina iliso kwimitha yakho yekhamera. Abanye abafoti bathanda ukudubula ezemidlalo kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwi-shutter mode, ke akukho nto inokukhathazeka malunga nokuba ukukhanya kuyatshintsha.

Kulo mfanekiso wokugqibela, uvavanyo lweemitha lwalusetyenziselwa ukuveza kakuhle imvelaphi yemithi ngelixa ukukhanya kwekhamera kwakusetyenziselwa ukuveza isibini.

Indawo yokulinganisa:

Ukulinganisa imowudi yindlela yokulinganisa endisebenzisa ixesha elininzi. Ndiyisebenzisela uninzi lwemifanekiso yam ekhanyayo yendalo, kodwa iyaguquguquka kwaye inezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, ukulinganisa indawo kusetyenziswa isahlulo esincinci kakhulu sesenzi kwimitha. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokumitha ngokuthe ngqo kwisifundo sakho ukuze ubhence ngokuchanekileyo kubo, okukuhle kwiimeko zokukhanya okukhohlisayo. Ukubala imitha yile nto ufuna ukuyisebenzisa xa udubula i-backlit shots ngesibane sendalo kwaye awunayo i-flash okanye i-reflector. Imitha ecaleni kobuso besifundo sakho (I-mitha ngokubanzi ndisusa elona candelo likhanyayo). Ukuba udlala ngokukhanya kwendalo ngaphakathi kunye nokulinganisa indawo, unokufumana iifoto ezithandekayo ezinobuso obukhanyayo kunye nemvelaphi emnyama. Enye imeko apho ndifumana indawo yokulinganisa imitha kukukhanya kokuphuma kwelanga okanye ukutshona kwelanga. Ndibona imitha ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo ekuphumeni okanye ekutshoneni kwelanga ukufumana useto lwam. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba unekhamera yeCanon okanye nayiphi na into enophawu lweemitha kwindawo yokuseta indawo yokujonga endaweni yokulandela indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, kuyakufuneka ukuba usebenzise imitha usebenzisa indawo esembindini, emva koko ubuyise kwakhona, ukugcina useto lwakho, kunye Thatha umpu wakho.

Ngoku ungadubula usebenzisa uvavanyo lweemitha kwaye uzibuze ukuba yintoni umahluko xa usebenzisa ukulinganisa indawo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iifoto ezimbini, i-SOOC (ngqo ngaphandle kwekhamera). Ifoto yasekhohlo yathathwa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lweemitha, apho ikhamera ifaka imitha isebenzisa ukukhanya kwawo wonke umhlaba. Ifoto yasekunene yathathwa kusetyenziswa ukulinganisa indawo, ukulinganisa ithanga. Ikhamera ithathela ingqalelo ukukhanya okuboniswe kwithanga kuphela kwifoto elungileyo. Uyawubona umohluko? Urhwebo kukuba imvelaphi yakho inokukhutshelwa ngaphandle, kodwa isifundo sakho asizukuba mnyama.

Imizekelo embalwa yeefoto zisebenzisa imitha yokubala:

Umhlobo wam omncinci obuyileyo. Ndabona imitha ecaleni kobuso bakhe obuqaqambileyo.

Ndifuna ukudala i-silhouette yendlu kule foto, ngoko ke ndabona imitha kwindawo eqaqambileyo yelanga.

Ukulinganisa ii-FAQ's

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise ikhamera yam kwimo yesandla?

Hayi! Unokusebenzisa ukubekwa kwemitha kwindawo yokuvula kunye neemowudi eziphambili ze-shutter, nazo. Uya kudinga nje ukusebenzisa i-AE (ukuboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo) kwindawo yokutshixa ukutshixa useto lwakho ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela umpu wakho. Iimitha zakho zekhamera kuzo zonke iindlela, nkqu nezenzekelayo, kodwa kwiimowudi ezizenzekelayo, ikhamera yakho ikhetha useto olusekwe kwimitha kunokuba ukwazi ukukhetha okanye ukulawula useto.

Ikhamera yam ayinayo imitha. Ndingasakwazi ukuthatha iifoto ezibuyiselwe umva?

Kanjalo. Kukho iimodeli zekhamera ezinokuthi zingabinamlinganiso webala kodwa zibe nemitha ethile. Kwiimodeli ezinjalo, sebenzisa umlinganiso ongaphelelanga kwiziphumo ezifanayo. Kuya kufuneka udlale ujikeleze kancinci ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto isebenzayo kwikhamera yakho.

Imitha yekhamera yam ibonisa ukubonakaliswa okuchanekileyo, kodwa ifoto yam ijongeka imnyama / ikhanya kakhulu.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ekuqaleni kwesi sithuba, iimitha zokubonisa azifezekanga, kodwa zikufutshane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu xa udubula kukujonga i-histogram yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwakho kulungile. Uya kufunda ukuba ikhamera yakho iziphatha njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo emva kwethutyana (umzekelo, ndidubula ubuncinci i-1/3 yokumisa okuvezwe kuzo zonke iiCanon zam, kwaye oko kunganyuka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko). Ukuba udubula kwimowudi yemanyuwali, unokukhetha ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuvula kwakho, isantya se-shutter, okanye i-ISO esekwe kwiziphumo ozifumanayo. Ukuba udubula kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwimowudi ephambili yokushutha, ungasebenzisa imbuyekezo yokubhengeza ukulungisa ukubonakala kwakho.

Njengazo zonke izinto zokufota, ukuziqhelanisa kwenza ugqibelele!

U-Amy Mfutshane ngumnini we U-Amy Kristin Photography, Umzobo kunye neshishini lokufota kokubeleka eliseWakefield, RI. Uyakuthanda nokufota ubume bendawo ngeeyure zakhe ezingekhoyo. Jonga iwebhusayithi yakhe okanye umfumane kuyo Facebook.