Kutheni le nto unokufuna ikhamera engenasiphene kwingxowa yakho yekhamera!

Yintoni ikhamera engenasipili?

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kuye kwakho ingxolo kushishino lokufota. Uhlobo olutsha lwekhamera luphumile oluthembisa ukukhanya okuhle, ngexabiso eliphantsi, into encinci yefom kwaye sele iqalile ukubutha amandla. Ezinye zeenkokheli kwicandelo elingena Mirror nguSony, Fuji, Panasonic, Olympus, Canon, Samsung, kunye neNikon.

Ezi khamera zincinci ngokwasemzimbeni kuneDSLR yemveli kuba azinaso isipili esibonisa le lens ibonayo ukuya kwisibonisi. Ngokususa isipili awufumani kuphela isibonelelo sokuthatha indawo encinci, kodwa kukwathetha ukuba inzwa ibekwe kufutshane nelensi yakho. Uninzi lweekhamera ezingenasipili ngaphandle azixhotyiswanga ngabenzi boluvo ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwenzwa yesityalo okanye ii-4 / 3s sensors. Iikhamera zeMicro 4/3 zibonelela ngesixhobo se-2x ngokuchasene ne-1.5x kwezinye iikhamera ezingenazibuko.

Izinzwa zikhulu kunenqaku kunye nokudubula, kwaye oko kulingana nomgangatho wobunjani bomfanekiso. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkqubo zifuna iilensi zazo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Kodwa, ezi lens zincinci kunezo ze-DSLR kwaye zihlala zilixabiso elifanayo okanye zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kwezinye iilensi ezinokuthelekiswa.

Umzobo weholide eSt. Maarten uthathwe kunye IOlimpus Micro 4/3 i-OMD EM5 kwaye Iilensi zePanasonic 12-35mm.

Ngubani oxhamlayo kwikhamera engenasipili?

• Iikhamera ezingenazipili ziyamnandi njengoko zinokuhambelana neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokunikwa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso bavelisa uninzi lwexesha elipheleleyo abafoti bakhetha enye yeenkqubo ezingenasipili njengokuhambahamba kwekhamera. Uninzi lubanga ukuba xa lungasebenzeli umthengi kunokuba ngumthwalo ekujikelezeni izixhobo ezininzi kwaye amaxesha amaninzi uzifumana ushiya izixhobo zabo ezinzima ekhaya.
• Abafoti bezitalato uninzi lwezi khamera liphupha elizalisekayo. Ngaphambi kokungabi nasipili kuya kufuneka ujongane nekhamera encinci yokugxila, inqaku kunye nokudubula okanye iDSLR enkulu, kodwa kubonakala ngathi bekuhlala kukho ukungqinelana. Kukho iimodeli ezimbalwa ezineelensi ezisisigxina ezakhelwe kwikhamera kwaye zibonelela ngesivalo esithuleyo. Ke ukuba ujonge ukudibanisa inokuba lixesha lokubajonga.
• Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo uninzi lweefoto zomtshato ziye zajika zangenaMirrorless ukuze zinqumle kwaye zisetyenziswe njengekhamera yeqabane. Wakhe waba secaweni kwaye wafumanisa ukuba ikhamera yakho yeSakhelo esiPhezulu ingxola ngokwenene? Okanye mhlawumbi ungamangqina okomzuzwana ngexesha lokulungiselela usuku lomtshato kwaye awufuni kungena. Kukho abanye abafoti abafike bazitshintshe zonke izixhobo zabo zeDSL ngokuthanda ukukhanya, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkqubo ye-Mirrorless disc.
• Abafoti beNewbie kule mihla bajongene neenketho ezininzi zeekhamera. Kukho umbuzo omkhulu wokuba uza kuhamba neCanon okanye iNikon, kodwa i-Mirrorless lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwikhamera yakho yokuqala ephezulu. Uninzi lunomdla kwaye luyanceda ukuba "ubone" kwimowudi ebhukwayo ngcono. Kwakhona, iikhamera ezingenazipili zihlala zibiza ama-40% ngaphantsi ukuya kuthi ga esiphelweni seDSLR kwaye ivelisa imifanekiso emnandi. Ke ukuba umtsha, ufuna ukufunda ukufota kwaye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluqinileyo zinokukulungela.
• Nabani na othanda ukufota kwaye kufuneka abe nekhamera nabo kuyo yonke indawo. Bayazi ukuba iselfowuni yabo ayilunganga ngokwaneleyo kwaye i-DSLR ininzi kakhulu. Abafuni ukulalanisa kumgangatho womfanekiso, kodwa bafuna into enokukwazi ukwenza iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya kwaye kube lula ukuyiphatha.
• Enye yeekerikhi ezine zekhamera ezincinci zintathu zePanasonic kunye neOlimus, umzekelo, kukuba ungazisebenzisa ngokungafaniyo iilensi. (UJodi, MCP, uneemveliso zombini zeOlimpus OMD EM5)

Ithathiwe kunye IOlimpus Micro 4/3 i-OMD EM5 kunye neOlimpus Iilensi ezingama-60mm ezinkulu. Ihlelwe kunye I-MCP yokukhanyisela ii-Presets zegumbi lokukhanyisa.

Ithathiwe kunye IOlimpus Micro 4/3 i-OMD EM5 kwaye Iilensi zeOlimpus 45mm 1.8 (eyintandokazi kaJodi!). Ihlelwe kunye Ukukhuthaza iMCP Iintshukumo zeFotohop.

Uthini umda weekhamera ezingenasipili?

Ewe kukho umda othile weekhamera ezingenasipili. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba baneminyaka nje embalwa ubudala kwaye nangona esi sizukulwana silunge ngakumbi kwiminikelo yonyaka ophelileyo kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuba ngcono.

• AF -I-Autofocus kufuneka ibe yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo malunga neekhamera ezingenazipili. Kwindlela yokugqibela eya kuthi ixilonge amava, kodwa uninzi lweekhamera ezingenazipili azikhawulezi ukujolisa ekujongeni njenge-DSLRs ephezulu. Le yindawo enye ephucuke kakhulu kwaye akukho sizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ayizukuphucuka ngokunyuka ngokukhutshwa kwemodeli nganye entsha. Ukukhanya okuphantsi kwe-AF ngumzabalazo ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kwakhona ii-DSLRs nazo ziyasokola ekukhanyeni okuphantsi.
• Izifundo zokulandelela -Oku kunxulumene ne-Autofocus, kodwa iya inyathelo elingaphezulu. Uninzi lwabafoti bezemidlalo kunye nezinye ezifanayo ziya kuhlala kude neenkqubo ezingenasipili, okwangoku, njengoko ukulandelela kwabo izifundo ezihambayo kusacotha kunezona zininzi zeDSLR. Nangona iikhamera ezingenazipili zigqwesa kwisebe elijolise kwincwadi enikezela ngeendlela ngeendlela zokuncedisa. Kodwa, nangoku, abanakuthembela kubo ngokufuna kakhulu ukufota.
• Ukutshintsha inkqubo yakho yekhamera -Nikwe ukuba ezinye zeenkqubo azindala kakhulu kwizixhobo zazo kunye nokunikezelwa kwelensi zisencinci. Ke ukuba ujonge ukwenza iswitshi uqiniseke ukuba wanelisekile kukudweliswa kweelensi ngoku. Ewe, ekuhambeni kwexesha konke oku kuya kuphucula. Abanye babavelisi abanomdla ngakumbi bavelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiilensi ezi-4 ngonyaka.
• ubomi bebhetri -Ukuba unayo ikhamera engenasipili uya kuwubona ngoko nangoko umahluko kubomi bebhetri kuwe DSLR. Kakhulu oku kungenxa yefom yefom encinci kunye nendawo ekhoyo emzimbeni wekhamera. Uninzi lwezi khamera ziphakathi kwe-300 yemifanekiso ngebhetri nganye xa kuthelekiswa neefoto ezingama-900 (kwiRAW) kwiDSLR yakho. Ezinye zeemodeli ezintsha zibonelela ngokubambelela kwebhetri ukuze ube nokufumana iibhetri ezimbini ngalo lonke ixesha. Ewe oku kuyongeza kubuninzi bekhamera, kodwa luluncedo olongezelelekileyo.
• I-LCD / Isikhangeli sokujonga -Kuba kukho izinto ezimangalisayo onokuzithetha malunga nezikrini ze-LCD kunye neziJongi ezijongwa kwiinkqubo ezingenasipili kukho izinto ezithile onokuthi uziqhelane nazo. Ezimbalwa zezi khamera azinaso isikhangeli sokujonga kunye nescreen seLCD kuphela. Kubantu abatshintsha bevela kwi-DSLR iya kuba kukuphoxeka. Uninzi lweekhamera ezingenasipili uphathwa ngesibonisi se-elektroniki esisikrini esincinci kwisibonakaliso. Oku kuyakuthatha ukuba uqhele njengoko ungakhangeli esipilini, kodwa endaweni yoko ubona oko kubonwa yisenzi. Nangona oku kuvakala kumnandi, kwaye ndiyavuma ukuba kunjalo, ezi zikrini zincinci zihlupheka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu okuhlaziya. Le yindawo ekuqhubekeka ukuphucula njengoko ikhamera nganye entsha iphuma. Kodwa, kukho iitoni zezibonelelo zokuba nesibukeli esijongwa ngombane, kodwa ke, ayisiwo wonke umntu.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiDSLR ngoko kunzima ukuchaza ezinye zazo njengemida. Endaweni yoko kufuneka sizibone njengoluhlobo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo lwenkqubo enee-quirks zayo kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Nabani na oya kwinkqubo engenasipili, kukho ijika lokufunda. Kodwa, njengayo nayiphi na into entsha yezixhobo, nje ukuba uyifunde uyakothuka. Ndibona ikamva elilunge ngokwenene leekhamera ezingenasipili njengoko ziqhubeka nokuba nezinto ezintsha ngeendlela i-DSLR engenakho. Ifomathi yabo encinci iya kubhenela kwabaninzi kwaye umgangatho womfanekiso uxeliwe ukhuphisana neekhamera ezininzi zesakhelo. Ndibona oku njengesiqalo kuphela.

Ithathwe kunye neFuji Mirror. 

Uphuhliso lwamva nje olubonisa iikhamera ezingenazipili zilapha ukuze zihlale.

• Baqulunqe imozulu etywiniweyo Iikhamera ezingenazipili kunye neelensi.
• Ezinye iikhamera ezingenasipili zineshelter yamagqabi eya kukuvumela ukuba uvumelanise nefleshi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1/4000 yomzuzwana!
• Ngakumbi nangakumbi abafoti babhala esidlangalaleni / babhloga / bathetha ngamava abo kunye nolonwabo kwiikhamera zabo ezingenasipili kunye nendlela abadubula ngayo ngakumbi.
• Iikhamera ezininzi ezingenasipili ziphumelela amabhaso ngokupapasha eziphambili njengeyona khamera ibalaseleyo yonyaka. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziba ziintandokazi zorhwebo. Bade benza namaqweqwe amaphephancwadi!

Sebenzisa ikhamera engenasipili kulucelomngeni, kuyonwabisa, kuyakhuthaza kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuyonwabisa ukubona ikamva elingena Mirror. Njengoko umenzi ngamnye eqhubeka ephucula abanye balandela ngokufanelekileyo. Ukhuphiswano luqhuba izinto ezintsha kwaye ndinemincili yokuba yinxalenye yalo. Ukuba unokuboleka okanye uqeshe ikhamera engenasipili. Ngubani owaziyo unokufumana indawo kwikhithi yakho.

Ithathwe kunye neFuji Mirror.

UTomas Haran ngumFoto woFoto woMtshato oMiselweyo waseWorcester, MA. Ukwangumhlohli nomcebisi. Ungamfumana kwibhlog yakhe okanye kufacebook.