Ifoto yasebusuku: Ungayithatha njani iMifanekiso ePhumeleleyo ebumnyameni-Icandelo le-1

Ifoto yasebusuku: Ungayithatha njani iMifanekiso ePhumeleleyo ebumnyameni-Icandelo le-1

Njengabafoti, sonke sifunda kwangoko kakhulu kuloo nto ukukhanya ngumhlobo wethu osenyongweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusothusa uninzi lwethu xa sinekhamera ngesandla, kwaye ukukhanya kuqala ukuphela. Uninzi lupakisha nje lugoduka. Ngelishwa, kulapho kwenzeka khona umlingo wokwenyani. Ewe kuyathatha ukuziqhelanisa kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa ezisisiseko, kodwa ukudubula "ebumnyameni" kunokuba yinto eyonwabisayo kwaye inika umdla, kwaye wenze imifanekiso emangalisayo. Musa ukoyika ubumnyama…

Ndithathe lo mfanekiso ngokupheleleyo-kwikhamera (akukho Photoshop apha) ngexesha lokuveza ixesha elide emva kokutshona kwelanga. Funda ukuba kwiiNgcebiso nangamaqhinga angomso-Icandelo lesi-2 kweli nqaku.

UMlingo woMzuzu we-15 wokuFota

Phambi kokumilisela eyam imbonakalo yeshishini kunyaka ophelileyo, ndancedisa ndaza ndadubula ecaleni komfoti wentengiso iminyaka emihlanu. Uninzi lomsebenzi wethu ugxile kulwakhiwo, imihlaba kunye nendawo ephezulu, imveliso enkulu (iimoto, iichits kunye neejets). Sichithe izabelo ezininzi sidubula ekuzeni kokusa okanye ngongcwalazi, sihlala sisebenzisa ukukhanya okukhulu kwe-strobe ukuxhasa ukukhanya okuncinci okukhoyo. Ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu yokungalali, ndafunda okuninzi ngokudubula ebumnyameni, ngakumbi ngexesha loMlingo okanye iGolide-iyure yokuqala neyokugqibela yelanga. Ngokwam ndibhekisa kuyo njenge Umzuzu okanye iGolide iMizuzu eyi-15 - imizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba ilanga liyaphuma, kunye nemizuzu eli-15 emva Ukutshona kwelanga-kwaziwa njenge  ixesha lomlingo lokukhanya okugqibeleleyo. Kukho nje into ekhethekileyo malunga nolo khanyiso, okanye ukungabikho kwayo, ngelixesha lefestile encinci yexesha elenza imifanekiso yobugqi ngokwenyani njengoko ukukhanya kusakha ngaphezulu kokuvezwa okude. Isibhakabhaka sifumana oku kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya okukhazimlayo, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izibane ezikwindawo zivutha kakuhle.

Ukuqalisa: into ekufuneka uyenze ebusuku

Isifundo sam endisithandayo ngokufota ebusuku zihlala ziluhlobo oluthile lwembonakalo yomhlaba okanye indawo yokwakha enezikhanyiso ezithile kulwakhiwo. Ke yile nto siza kugxila kuyo namhlanje.

Icebiso lam lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yokudubula "ebumnyameni" kuku Lungela. Yiba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye yazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwangaphambili, ukuze ubambe lo mfanekiso ubambekayo ngefestile encinci yexesha elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisa. Kwaye ungoyiki ukuzama. Nje ukuba wazi iziseko, uya kufumana ukudubula ebumnyameni ukuba yenye yezona zinto zinomdla, ezonwabisayo kunye neendlela zokuyila onokuzenza. Ndiyonwaba ngokucinga nje ngayo!

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo-into oza kuyidinga ngaphambi kokuba uphume

1. Tripod -Ikhamera engazinzanga ayiyi kuyisika, ngenxa yoko i-tripod yakho iya kuba ngumhlobo wakho osenyongweni ngexesha lokuveza ixesha elide. Ukuba ndibhabha ngaphandle kohambo lwam, ndiza kufumana ubuchule bokufumana indawo ethe tyaba, ezinzileyo yokuphumla ikhamera yam njengoko ndidubula. Kodwa, i-tripod yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufumana i-engile oyifunayo ngelixa ugcina ikhamera izinzile. Ndiyayithanda i-carbon fiber tripod yam kuba ayisindi ekuhambeni, kodwa yomelele kwaye izinzile. Ngokuqinisekileyo utyalomali oluxabisekileyo.

2. Ukukhutshwa kwentambo -Kwakhona, ukuveza ixesha elide kufuna ikhamera emileyo kakhulu. Ukukhululwa kwentambo, i-wired okanye i-wireless, iya kunciphisa nayiphi na ikhamera xa ishukumisa i-shutter. Ukuba awunakho ukukhutshwa kwentambo, kulungile. Uninzi lwe-SLRs lunendlela yexesha, evumela imizuzwana embalwa yokulibaziseka ngaphambi kokuba i-shutter ichukunyiswe ukuphelisa nayiphi na ikhamera yokugungqa ekucofeni iqhosha. Sebenzisa indlela yexesha, nyusa nje ikhamera kwikododa yakho, qamba ifoto, kwaye uhlengahlengise ukubonakala kwakho. (Ndiza kuxoxa ngokufumana ukubonakaliswa okufanelekileyo kamva.) Xa sele ukulungele, hamba isibali-xesha kwaye ume umva ngelixa ikhamera ikuthathela.

Ndilibambe eli phepha lilingana nelitoyi kwiyadi yethu emva kokutshona kwelanga. Useto: F22, ukubonakaliswa kwesibini kwe-30, i-ISO 400. Into emnandi malunga nolu dubulo kukuba ndikulo, kunye nehubby yam entsha. Ukukhululwa kwam ngekhebula kwakuxhonywe kwikhamera yam kwaye kwakungekho kufikelela kwisitulo sam, ndiye ndabeka ixesha, ndangena endaweni. Ndiyayithanda into encinci yokufiphala kuthi ukusukela ekuvezeni i-30-yesibini, ngelixa yonke enye into ibukhali kwaye ijolise. Thanda abalandeli abathandekayo ngaphezulu kwethu, nathi.

3. Iilensi ezibanzi -Iilensi zam endizithandayo zokudubula ebusuku zi-10-22 zam, ngakumbi imbonakalo-mhlaba okanye imifanekiso yoyilo. Iilensi ezibanzi ngokubanzi zixolelwa ngakumbi kugxilwe ebumnyameni, kwaye zinikezela ubukhali obungummangaliso kuyo yonke indawo, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ze-F ezinje nge-F16, F18 okanye F22.

4. isibane -Ingavakala ibubudenge kwaye icacile, kodwa andizange ndidubule ebusuku ngaphandle kwetotshi yam ethembekileyo, uFreddie. Ayisiye kuphela "yena" ondinceda ukuba ndiphephe ukukhubeka ebumnyameni, ukwasisixhobo esikhulu sokupeyinta ukukhanya. UFreddie ukwaluncedo kakhulu xa ndifuna ukukhanyisa indawo ekhanyayo ukuseta ukugxila kwam. Ezinye zezulu zintle kakhulu zenzeka kudala emva kokutshona kwelanga, okanye ngaphambi kokuba liphume ilanga, ke zilungiselele ukugxila- kunye nokuhamba-ngokukhuselekileyo ebumnyameni.

5. Ifleshi yangaphandle (esetyenziswa ngesandla ngaphandle kwekhamera) -Iflash yakho yangaphandle inokusetyenziswa njengomthombo omkhulu wokugcwalisa ukukhanya xa uchukunyiswe ngesandla ngaphandle kwekhamera. Nje ukuba ndimise i-tripod yam kwaye ndibethelele ukugxila kwam kunye nokuvezwa, ndisebenzisa i-flash in-hand ukukhanyisa ngesandla iindawo ezimnyama ngaphandle kwendawo. Ngexesha lokuvezwa okwesibini kwe-30, ndinokupapasha ukukhanya kwam amaxesha amaninzi kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ndikwadlala ujikeleze ngamandla e-flash, ke ndiyigcina isethwe kwiMowudi yeManyuwali kwaye ndiyilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ndifuna ukonwaba ngokwenene, ndiza kucela u-hubby wam, uMat, ukuba abaleke ajikeleze ukukhanya kwam kwiindawo ezithile ezimnyama ngexesha lokuveza ixesha elide. Kulapho inokufumana umdla kunye nokuyila- kwaye kumnandi ukubukela! Ubuhle boku kuvezwa okude ekukhanyeni okuphantsi ngokuvalwa okungavaliyo kukuba umzimba ohambayo awuyi kubhalisa ukuba awukhanyiswanga. Nokuba ubaleka phambi kwelensi yam umzuzwana okanye emibini, umzimba wakhe awuyi kubhalisa. Upholile, huh?

Omnye umpu wendlu yetiki emva nje kokutshona kwelanga. Iilensi 10-22. Useto: F22, ukubonakaliswa kwesibini kwe-30, i-ISO 400. Ndisebenzise iflash yam yangaphandle ukukhanyisa kancinci umthi wesundu ngaphambili.

Ngoku sele silungile uluhlu lwezixhobo zethu, ngokulandelayo ndiza kucacisa ngakumbi malunga nokuseta kwekhamera yakho, ukugxila kunye nokuvezwa. Ingcebiso yam ebalaseleyo kubaqalayo kukuba baphume baye apho kwaye baqale ukudubula. Dlala ujikeleze ngokwahluka kumngxuma wakho kunye nesantya se-shutter, kwaye ujonge indlela uhlengahlengiso oluncinci oluchaphazela ngayo iziphumo zizonke. Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lokufota, amava kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngoyena titshala ubalaseleyo.

Imoji yesikhokelo kufuneka

Ngenxa yokuba ufuna ulawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokuvula kwakho kunye nesantya se-shutter ukubethelela ukubonakaliswa kwakho, kuya kufuneka udubule kwimowudi yokuboniswa kwekhamera yakho. Uya kufumanisa ukuba njengokutshintsha kokukhanya, uya kwenza uhlengahlengiso phantse lonke ucofa i-shutter. Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima nangaphezulu, olo hlengahlengiso luya kuba nalo kuncinci kakhulu okanye akukho nto ukwenza ngokufundwa kwemitha yangaphakathi yekhamera yakho. Ngelishwa, ukufundwa kwemitha akusebenzi ebumnyameni. Yithi ndlela-ntle kwiiModyuli eziZenzekelayo, zeNkqubo kunye neziPhambili. Imowudi yencwadana yindlela yakho ethembekileyo. Ukongeza, ngelixa usenakho ukusebenzisa i-Auto-Focus kwiilensi zakho, ndihlala ndicebisa ukutshintshela ilensi yakho kwiNdlela yokuGxila kwiNcwadi xa kugxilwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kugxilwe kuhlala kubukhali kwaye kutshixiwe. Khangela ezinye iingcebiso ezijolise kuyo Icandelo 2-Iingcebiso namacebo, ngomso.

Ukusetha ukuvula kwakho (F-stop) kunye nesantya se-shutter sokudubula ebusuku
Ukubala ukubonakaliswa okufanelekileyo kwendawo yokukhanya okuphantsi ngakumbi kubugcisa kunenzululwazi. Kuba ukufundwa kwemitha yakho akuchanekanga ebumnyameni, kunokusetyenziswa kuphela njengesikhokelo. Kulapho ukuziqhelanisa kunye namava kuhlawula khona. Okukhona udubula ebusuku, kokukhona intuition yakho kunye nethuku lokuqikelela ukuvezwa kuya kukunceda. Ndiyathembisa… emva kwamahlumelo ambalwa ebumnyameni, uyakuqala ukujonga indawo kwaye nge-intuitively uyazi indawo elungileyo oza kuqala ngayo noseto lwakho lokuvezwa. Ubuhle bokudubula kwidijithali kukuba unokuhlengahlengisa ngokukhawuleza, uziqhelanise kwaye ufunde.

Xa kurhatyela, ithuku lakho lokuqala (ngakumbi abahlaseli bomzobo) inokuba kukungqisha i-ISO yakho kumanqanaba eenkwenkwezi kwaye uvule ukuvula kwakho ukuvumela ukukhanya okungangoko kunokwenzeka. Esi sifundo, ndiyakucela ukuba usikhabe eso sicelo kwaye uhambe ngokuchasene umkhombandlela-gcina i-ISO yakho kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo,  Vala ukuvula kwakho, kwaye udubule kakhulu ukuboniswa ixesha elide. Kuthathe ixesha ukufumana ukonwaba, kodwa ngoku ndingumlandeli omkhulu wokuchazwa okude ngokudubula okukhanya kancinci. Uninzi lwezinto endizithandayo "imifanekiso ebumnyameni" ibanjwa ngexesha lokuchazwa ixesha elide njenge-10-30 imizuzwana. Njengomthetho wesithupha, ndizama ukugcina ukuvula kwam (F-stop) kuvaliwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka (F16, F18 okanye F22), kwaye ndigcina i-ISO yam kwinqanaba "eliqhelekileyo" (ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya ku-500) ukuya ukunciphisa ingxolo nokwandisa ixesha lokuvezwa kwam.

Kubanjwe imizuzu eli-10 emva kokutshona kwelanga. Iilensi: 10-22. Useto: F16, 10 ukubhengeza okwesibini, ISO 100

Ngelixa ukubhengeza okude kunqabile ukuba kusetyenziselwe umsebenzi we-portrait, ziyimfuneko ukwenza le mifanekiso yokukhanya ekumgangatho ophantsi. Ndivumela ukuboniswa ixesha elide emsebenzini kuba Mna, ndinika ixesha lokuba kukhanye ukukhanya. Ikwabonelela ngexesha lokuba ndenze ubuchule ngokuzalisa ifleshi kunye nentshukumo. (Okungakumbi koku, ngomso, kwi Icandelo 2 Ukugcina ukuvulwa kwakho kuvaliwe ngexesha lokuvezwa ixesha elide kukwahambisa ujoliso olubukhali ngokumangalisayo kwindawo yonke. Ukuba unikwe ukhetho (esoloko sinalo njengabathwebuli beefoto), ndingathanda kakhulu ukudubula ukubonwa ixesha elide kunye nomngxunya omncinci kunokuvezwa okufutshane okuvulekileyo. Kwaye, enye yezona zinto zipholileyo zendalo zokuvala ngexesha lokuveza ixesha elide kukuba izibane kwindawo ezikuyo ziya kuthanda Ukuqhekeka kwendalo kwiinkwenkwezi ezintle. Akukho Photoshop apha-sisiphumo esimangalisayo sexesha kunye ne-F22.

Umfanekiso wakutsha nje ofakwe kwindlu yetiki ngaphezulu kweeholide, kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokutshona kwelanga. Iilensi: 10-22. Useto: F22, 13 ukubhencwa okwesibini, i-ISO 400. Ndisebenzise neflash yam ukuphuma izihlandlo ezimbalwa eluphahleni. Qaphela inqaku ngalinye lokukhanya liba yinkwenkwezi.

Ewe, ndiyazi, kuninzi ukufunxa. Kodwa ukudubula ebusuku kuyonwabisa kwaye kumnandi- kufanelekile ngalo lonke ixesha kunye namandla owafaka kuwo. Ke lungisa izixhobo zakho, dlala ngeenxa zonke kuseto lwekhamera yakho ebumnyameni, kwaye uhlale ubukele Icandelo 2, ngomso, apho ndiza kwandisa iingcebiso kunye namacebo okudubula ebusuku. Uya kuba yingcali ngaphambi kokuba uyazi!

Malunga nombhali: Igama lam ndinguTricia Krefetz, umnini Cofa. Thwebula. Yenza. Ukufota, enelanga, eBoca Raton, eFlorida. Nangona bendidubula ngokusebenza iminyaka emithandathu, kunyaka ophelileyo ndiqale ishishini lam lokuzoba ukuze ndilandele uthando lwam lokufota abantu. Ndikuthanda kakhulu ukwabelana ngeendlela zokudubula endizifundileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo kunye nabanye abafoti. Ungandilandela Facebook ngeengcebiso kunye nemizekelo yemifanekiso yasebusuku, kwaye undwendwele eyam website ngomsebenzi wam wobugcisa.