Uyifota njani iNyanga ePhakamileyo kule Veki

 

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, saba nethamsanqa lokugcwala Inyanga isondele kakhulu emhlabeni, okusondeleyo kwakuyiminyaka eli-18. Kubonakala kukhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye abafoti bathanda ukufota inyanga enkulu.

Inyanga elandelayo enkulu ngeCawa, nge-23 kaJuni. Ngokwe-Wikipedia le nyanga igcweleyo iya kuba yeyona ikufutshane kwaye inkulu ngowama-2013, kodwa ayisondeli njengaleyo yango-2011.

Emuva ngo-2011, sacela abafoti ukuba babelane nathi ngemifanekiso yabo yenyanga, kunye neengcebiso ezibancedileyo ukufota inyanga. Emva kokufunda iingcebiso, ndathimba umfanekiso wesihloko ngasentla. Inyanga yayijongeka emva kwendlu yam eyayidika. Ke ndidibanise inyanga evela ngasemva kwendlu ngompu xa ilanga litshona eyadini yam yangaphambili - bendisebenzisa iindlela zokudibanisa kwiFotohop ukudibanisa imifanekiso emva koko ndongeza umahluko, ukungcangcazela kunye nokugqibezela ukubamba kunye ne-Photoshop Action Cofa umbala omnye - ukusuka kuseto lwe-MCP Fusion.

Nazi iingcebiso ezili-15 zokukunceda ukufota iNyanga eNkulu (okanye nayiphi na inyanga):

Nokuba uphulukene nenyanga esondele kakhulu, ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda ngayo nayiphi na ifoto esibhakabhakeni, ngakumbi ebusuku.

1. Sebenzisa tripod. Kubo bonke abo bathe kufuneka usebenzise i-tripod, abanye babuza ukuba kutheni okanye besithi bathathe imifanekiso yenyanga ngaphandle kwayo. Isizathu sokusebenzisa i-tripod silula. Ngokufanelekileyo ufuna ukusebenzisa isantya se-shutter okungenani esi-2x ubude bakho obugxile. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu usebenzisa iilensi zoom ezingama-200mm ukuya kuma-300mm, ungangcono ngesantya se-1 / 400-1 / 600 +. Ngokusekwe kwimathematics, le yayingeyonto intle kakhulu. Ke kwimifanekiso ebukhali, i-tripod inokunceda. Ndibambe i-relic ye-tripod, ene-3 way pan, ishifti, ukuthambeka, kwaye enobunzima phantse njengamawele am aneminyaka eli-9 ubudala. Ndiludinga nyani, ukukhanya okulula kobunzima obuthathu… Ndifuna ukongeza, abanye abantu baye baphumelela ngaphandle kwesitrato, ekugqibeleni yenza into ekusebenzelayo.
2. Sebenzisa ukukhutshwa kweshatter ekude okanye nesipili siyatshixa. Ukuba uyayenza le nto, mancinci amathuba okushukuma kwekhamera ukusukela xa ucofa iqhosha lokuvala okanye xa isipili sibhengeza.
3. Sebenzisa isantya sokuvala ngokukhawuleza (malunga ne-1/125). Inyanga ihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuboniswa kancinci kunokuba bonisa ukuhamba kwaye ngenxa yoko kufiphele. Inyanga nayo iyaqaqamba ngoko ke akufuneki ukuba uvumele ukukhanya okungaphezulu njengoko unokucinga.
4. Musa ukudubula ngobunzulu bentsimi. Uninzi lwabafoti beefoto bahamba ngesiqubulo, ngokuvuleke ngakumbi, ngcono. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinje, apho ujolise kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, ungcono kwi-f9, f11, okanye f16.
5. Gcina i-ISO yakho iphantsi. Ii-ISO eziphezulu zithetha ingxolo engaphezulu. Nokuba kwi-ISO 100, 200 kunye ne-400, ndiye ndabona ingxolo kwimifanekiso yam. Ndicinga ukuba yayikukutyala okuninzi okoko ndakhokelela ekubonakalisweni. Hmmmm.
6. Sebenzisa ukulinganisa indawo. Ukuba uthatha ukuvalwa kwenyanga nje, ukulinganisa indawo kuya kuba ngumhlobo wakho. Ukuba ubona imitha, kwaye ubhengeza inyanga, kodwa ezinye izinto zisemfanekisweni wakho, zinokujongeka njengee-silhouettes.
7. Ukuba uyathandabuza, chaza ngokucacileyo le mifanekiso. Ukuba utyhila kakhulu, kuya kujongeka ngathi ubambe ibrashi enkulu emhlophe kuyo ngokukhanya kwi-Photoshop. Ukuba ufuna ngenjongo yokukhanya kwenyanga ngokuchasene nomhlaba, ungayihoyi le ngongoma ithile.
8. Sebenzisa Ilanga 16 umthetho yokuveza.
9. Ukuboniswa kwesibiyeli. Yenza ukuvezwa okuninzi ngokubrakra, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuveza inyanga kunye namafu. Ngale ndlela unokudibanisa imifanekiso kwi-Photoshop ukuba iyafuneka.
10. Gxila ngesandla. Musa ukuxhomekeka kwi-autofocus. Endaweni yokuseta ukugxila kwakho ngesandla kwimifanekiso ebukhali eneenkcukacha ezithe kratya kunye nokwenziwa.
11. Sebenzisa i-lens hood. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukukhanya okongezelelekileyo kunye ne-flare ekuphazamiseni iifoto zakho.
12. Cinga ngezinto ezikungqongileyo. Uninzi lokungeniswa kunye nezabelo kuFacebook kwaye uninzi lwemifanekiso yam yayiyeyenyanga kwisibhakabhaka esimnyama. Oku kubonise iinkcukacha kwinyanga eyiyo. Kodwa bonke baqala ukufana. Ukudubula inyanga kufutshane nomphandle wokukhanya kunye nokukhanya okukufutshane njengeentaba okanye amanzi, yayinenye into enomdla kwimifanekiso.
13. Okukhona iilensi yakho inde, kokukhona kungcono. Oku akuyinyani kumbono opheleleyo wemo engqongileyo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubamba iinkcukacha ngaphezulu, ubungakanani babalulekile. Ndizamile ukusebenzisa eyam Canon 70-200 2.8 NGABA II kodwa khange ibe nde ngokwaneleyo kwifreyimu yam epheleleyo ICanon 5D MKII. Nditshintshele kweyam UTamron 28-300 ukufikelela ngakumbi. Inyaniso, ndinqwenela ukuba ne-400mm okanye ngaphezulu.
14. Ifoto kungekudala emva kokuphuma kwenyanga. Inyanga ihlala inomdla ngakumbi kwaye ibonakala inkulu xa isiza ngaphezulu. Ngobusuku iya kubonakala kancinci incinci. Ndiphume nje kangangeyure, ke khange ndiyibone le nto nam.
15. Imithetho yenzelwe ukuba yaphulwe. Eminye yemifanekiso enomdla engezantsi yayisisiphumo sokungalandeli imigaqo, kodwa endaweni yoko besebenzisa ubuchule.

Nantsi eminye imifanekiso emihle yenyanga eyabanjwa ngabalandeli bethu ngo-2011. Siyathemba ukuba uza kuza nawe kwiQela lethu le-Facebook kule veki izayo.

 

ifoto ngu afH Bamba + uYilo

 Ifoto ngu-Michelle Hires

 

 ifoto nguBrianH Photography

  Ezi zithombe zimbini zingezantsi zathathwa Iifoto zeBrenda.

ifoto ngu UMark Hopkins Photography

 ifoto ngu UDanica Barreau Photography

 

ifoto ngu Cofa. Thwebula. Yenza. Ukufota

Ifoto ngu-Little Moose Photography

 ifoto ngu-Ashlee Holloway Photography

 

ifoto ngu-Allison Kruiz -yenziwe ziifoto ezininzi- zidityaniswe kwi-HDR

 

 ifoto nguRWeaveNest Photography

 ifoto ngu Ukufota ngokuMantla - kusetyenziswa ukubonakaliswa okuphindwe kabini kunye nokudityaniswa ekusebenzeni kwangemva