Iintshukumo zeFotohop: Iindlela ezili-16 zokuSombulula iingxaki zeNtshukumo

kuba Izenzo ze-Photoshop Luthotho lwamanyathelo arekhodiweyo, liqonga lomnqamlezo (iMac / PC iyahambelana). Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kufuneka basebenze, oko akuthethi ukuba baya kusebenza. Amaxesha amaninzi, imiba yenzeka ngenxa yempazamo yomsebenzisi yengozi. Ngamanye amaxesha i-Photoshop inokungavumelani nendlela osebenza ngayo. Ngamaxesha athile isenzo siyarekhodwa ngeengxaki zobugcisa. Nazi izizathu ezili-15 eziqhelekileyo zokuba amanyathelo aya kukunika imiba okanye iimpazamo kunye nendlela onokuzisombulula ngayo:

1. I-16 Bit vs 8 isuntswana - ngeli xesha, amanqaku amaninzi e-Photoshop afumaneka kuphela kwimowudi ye-8-bit. Ukuba udubula uluhlaza kwaye usebenzisa i-LR okanye i-ACR, unokuthumela ngaphandle njengeefayile ze-16-bit / 32-bit. Kuya kufuneka uguqulele kwi-8-bit ukuba amanyathelo amanyathelo akakwazi ukusebenza nge-16-bit / 32-bit. Kwi-toolbar ephezulu, yiya phantsi kwe-IMAGE-MODE-kwaye ujonge i-8-bit

2. Umaleko omdaka -Ukuba ufumana umyalezo wemposiso emva kokwenza amanyathelo ambalwa ngokulandelelana, okanye ukuba wenza ukuhlela ngesandla kwaye usebenze isenzo, ngamanye amaxesha isenzo siyabhideka kwaye asikwazi ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Indlela ekhawulezayo yokuvavanya oku kuku yenza umfanekiso okhawulezayo (ke ugcine apho ukhoyo), tyaba (Umaleko- Flatten), emva koko baleka isenzo. Ukuba iyasebenza, uyazi ukuba into oyenze ngaphambili ibangela ukudideka. Unokusebenza ikopi ecabaleleyo okanye edityanisiweyo, okanye uphinde wenze i-odolo apho wenza khona izinto.

3. Imiyalezo yempazamo malunga nomaleko ongasemva -Ukuba ufumana impazamo enje ngala "Imvelaphi yolwazi lwendawo ayifumaneki okwangoku" oko kunokuthetha ukuba uyiqambile igama lendawo yangasemva. Ukuba isenzo sibiza ngasemva, ngekhe sisebenze ngaphandle komnye. Uya kufuna ukwenza umaleko odityanisiweyo womsebenzi wakho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emva koko uwunike igama elithi "Imvelaphi" ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isenzo.

4. Ukugquma phezulu Ngamanye amaxesha uyakubaleka ukubuyela umva, okanye usebenze ngesandla emva koko udlale enye. Kodwa akukho nto yenzekayo. Ukuthatha iimaski zongqimba zityhila, yintoni engalunganga? Umyalelo wokubeka kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubekek 'ityala. Omnye umzekelo kukusebenza koGqirha wamehlo okuncedayo Amehlo ayakhazimla. Ifuna umaleko ongasemva ukuze usebenze. Ukuba wena okanye enye inkqubo uphindwe kabini umaleko we-pixel emva koko uqhuba ugqirha wamehlo, uya kugutyungelwa. Yonke imizobo kunye nokugquma ubuso kwihlabathi akunakunceda kude kube kucinywe umaleko wepikseli. Kule meko, ukucaba okanye ukudibanisa umaleko "wesiqalo" kuyacetyiswa. Nantsi href = "http://mcpaction.com/2011/04/25/photoshop-help-get-your-layers-layer-masks-working-flawlessly/"> Ividiyo echaza ngakumbi malunga nocwangco.

5. Imiba yemaski yomaleko -Ungacinga ukuba isenzo khange sisebenze kuba akukho nto itshintshile- kodwa ezinye zifuna ukwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imaski yokwaleka. Funda indlela yokwenza Sebenzisa iimaski zokubeka kule vidiyo yokufundisa ngeFotohop. Khumbula, ngaphandle kokuba kubonisiwe kwimiyalelo, ukutyhila okumhlophe kunye nokufihla okumnyama. Qinisekisa ukuba imaski ikhethiwe onqwenela ukusebenza kuyo. Kuya kufuneka ibe nolwandlalo olucekeceke olujikeleze yona. Qiniseka kwakhona xa upeyinta imaski ukuba imo yokudibanisa isetelwe “kwisiqhelo.”  Le vidiyo iza kukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki kwimaski yomaleko.

6. Inguqulelo engalunganga - ayizizo zonke iintshukumo ezisebenza kuhlobo lonke lweFotohop. Jonga umyili ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba kuthengwa, uninzi lwabenzi abakuvumeli ukubuya ngoko ke nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo. Njengomzekelo, ukuba enye yezenzo zam ithi isebenza kwi-CS2, CS3 kunye ne-CS4, oko kuthetha ukuba yavavanywa kwi-CS nangaphambili kwaye yayingahambelani.

7. Ukungafundi izikhombisi -Izenzo zam ezininzi zivelisa imiyalelo. Kuya kufuneka uzifunde ezi okanye iintshukumo zakho zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Umzekelo omkhulu woko kukuqhuma kombala kuQeqesho oluPheleleyo lokuSebenza. Kukho umyalezo ocela ukuba upeyinte kwifoto ngebrashi emhlophe ethambileyo kwaye uphinde uqalise isenzo ngokunqakraza umdlalo. Ukuba awuyenzi le nto, awungekhe ugcine isenzo sakho njenge aa .jpg. Ndifumana ii-imeyile ezininzi ndibuza ukuba "kutheni ndingakwazi ukugcina umfanekiso wam njenge-.jpg?" Ndihlala ndiyazi ukuba basebenzisa ntoni kwaye kutheni. Ke khumbula ukufunda imiyalezo ezivelayo, bukela iifoto zokufundisa ividiyo, kwaye ufunde imiyalelo ebandakanyiweyo yeziphumo ezilungileyo.

8. Izinto zavele zaphazamiseka -Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isenzo, yenza ikopi eyikopi kuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha awunakuze uqaphele ukuba ucofe irekhodi okanye ucime inyathelo, njl.Xa ezi nkqubo zizenzekelayo zisebenza, zenza kanye le nto zixelelweyo. Olona tshintsho lincinci kunokubangela uqhekeko. Eyona nto ukubheja kwakho kukucima enye kwaye fakela kwakhona iseti yentshukumo yeFotohop (yenza oku kuseti).

9. I-Photoshop ilahlekile - oku kunqabile, kodwa ndizibonile iimeko apho umntu athi isenzo asizukusebenza. Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, imiyalelo kufuneka ifumaneke. Ke umzekelo, bendinomthengi obelahlekile kwiifilitha ezithile, ke xa wayesebenzisa Umxube wokuDibanisa kunye noMdlalo ovela kwiiMemori eziNqabileyo Iintshukumo zefoto Photoshop, yamnika impazamo. Nje ukuba asebenze neAdobe, wafumana iifayile ezifanelekileyo ezibandakanyiweyo xa uthenga iPhotohop. Kuba iintshukumo zinokwenza kuphela into ekhoyo, ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-Photoshop ilahlekile, kuyakufuneka uyenze tsalela umnxeba iAdobe ukukhangela ezi fayile. Ukuba uthenge kwi-eBay okanye abathengisi abangenayo ilayisenisi, unokuba nekopi ye-bootleg kwaye kungenxa yeso sizathu le nkqubo ingaphelelanga.

10. Ukuma kuwo onke amanyathelo - ngamanye amaxesha umfoti angaguqula isenzo ngengozi ukuze sime kuyo yonke inyathelo. Okanye kunokwenzeka ukuba umthombo apho imveliso uyirekhode ngaloo ndlela. Oku kulungiswa ngokulula ngu landela le miyalelo.

11. Ukhetho lwakho lunokuba lonakele. Oku kuhlala kungenzeki ngezenzo, kodwa ukhetho lunokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezithile. Ukuba isenzo sakho sibiza inkqubo eyonakeleyo, ayizukusebenza.  Landela le miyalelo ukulungisa iifayile ezikhethiweyo.

12. Ibhalwe kakubi -Ukuba isenzo asisebenzi, inokuba sisidenge. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngezenzo ezingahleliwe zasimahla kwi-intanethi. Kule meko, yicime kwaye uqhubeke. Ukuba uyihlawulele, nxibelelana nomthengisi ngenkxaso, njengoko kusenokubakho izizathu ezongezelelekileyo zokuba unengxaki engadweliswanga apha ngasentla.

13. Ukuba wenza amanyathelo akho, khumbula ukuba ayisiyiyo yonke into erekhodwayo. Xa uyidlala kwakhona, ukuba ayenzi le nto ubucinga ukuba inokuba nayo, unokuba namanyathelo athile ekufuneka enziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

14. Yeka ukusebenza. Ukuba isenzo esithile sisebenzile, sayeka ukusebenza, kungenzeka ukuba sesinye sezizathu ezingentla. Iintshukumo aziyeki nje "ukuyeka ukusebenza" ngaphandle kokuba zitshintshiwe. Kodwa banokukunika ingxaki ngezizathu ezichazwe apha ngasentla (njengeemaski kunye nocwangco). Ukuba ibisebenza ngaxeshanye, kwaye ayitshintshwanga, isasebenza. Jonga izinto ezichazwe apha ngasentla kwaye ulayishe kwakhona ukuba ayisebenzi. Ukuba akukho nto isebenza, qhagamshelana nenkampani oyithengileyo isenzo kwaye baya kuba nakho ukukunceda. Ngaphambi kokuqhagamshelana nabo, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Xa kunokwenzeka kunye nezona ziphumo zikhawulezayo, bonelela ngesikrini esibonisa ukuba yeyiphi imicimbi onayo.

15. Kwi-CS4, CS5, CS6, kunye neCC, kukho into emangazayo yokunqunyulwa kwemaski. Nokuba awuyazi ukuba yintoni, inokubangela ukuba iintshukumo zakho zisebenze ngokungalunganga. Usenokungayazi. Sibona oku rhoqo ngemifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe. Abathengi baya kuthumela i-imeyile kwaye bathi isenzo esimnyama nomhlophe asijiki kwimifanekiso yabo ye-monotone. Okanye bafumana impazamo besithi "ukuguqula akufumaneki" okanye "ukucoca imaski ayifumaneki." Nantsi isifundo sendlela yokulungisa "umba wokunqunyulwa kwemaski" oku ukuba kuyenzeka kuwe- kufuna nje utshintsho kwisethingi kwi-Photoshop. Asiqinisekanga ukuba kutheni uninzi lubekwe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ezinye azinjalo.

16. Kwi-CS6 kunye nePS CC, Ukuba ulima ngaphambi kokuqalisa isenzo, unokufumana iingxaki.  Funda ukuba ungawulungisa njani umcimbi wakho ukuba ufumana impazamo "Imvelaphi ayifumaneki okwangoku" kwi-Photoshop CS6. Ukongeza, ukuba uneebhloko zebhlog ezijikeleziweyo okanye iiBhodi eziPrintiweyo ezijikeleziweyo, okanye isenzo sasimahla sokuLungisa i-Facebook, kuya kufuneka uzikhuphele kwindawo yethu kwakhona. Sifake inguqulelo ye-CS6 njengoko iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo bezingahambelani. Jonga icandelo lethu lokusombulula ingxaki kunye neNkxaso ye-FAQ ngeenkcukacha zokuphinda ukhuphele iimveliso.

Khumbula ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso ze-MCP, jonga eyakhelweyo kwimiyalelo kunye nokubukela iividiyo zeentshukumo zeFotohop. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwi amaphepha emveliso kwaye nakwindawo yokulahla i-FAQ kwindawo yam. Nxibelelana nathi ukuba usenengxaki emva kokuzama yonke into. Siyavuya ukubonelela ngenkxaso yefowuni kwiimveliso ezihlawulelweyo. Enkosi.