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Ukuqonda ukuGxila I-101: Yazi ikhamera yakho
Ukufumana iifoto ezintle kufuneka uqonde kakuhle njani ukugxila, Ukongeza ekukhanyeni, ukubonakaliswa, kunye nokwakhiwa. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo bendifota umtshato kwaye undwendwe luze kum labuza ukuba, nam, ndigxile ngesandla. “Owu mazulu hayi. Ndingaphoswa ngulo lonke ixesha ukuba ndenze njalo, ” Ndamxelela. Uphendule ngombuzo, “Kodwa uyifumana njani into egxile?! Kuzo zonke iifoto zam eyona nto bendifuna ukuyigxila ayigxili. ” Ndacela ikamera yakhe, ndacofa iqhosha elinye ndakhawuleza ndabona ukuba ndiyakrokrela. Ikhamera yakhe ibisekho kwimeko yayo yefektri apho igqibe khona ukuba ibicinga ukuba ijolise phi. Ack!
Inyani yemeko kukuba ukuseta akunamsebenzi kwaye akufuneki nokuba kube sisetingi esinokwenzeka. Awusoze uzifumane ukwimeko apho utsho khona kwikhamera yakho, “Qhubeka, ukhetha. Wazi ngcono kunam. ” I-DSLR yakho ayinaso nofifi. Isalathiso kunye nehlumelo kwaye uninzi lwee-Smartphones kule mihla lubonwa ebusweni kwaye ngenene benza umsebenzi omhle. Ngelishwa ii-DSLRs- ukusuka kwinqanaba lokungena ukuya kuhlobo olubiza kakhulu- awunalo olu phawu longezelelweyo.
Uninzi lwenu lunokwazi yonke into ekufuneka luyazi malunga nokujolisa (kukho itoni!), Kodwa ke kuni abo ndingonwabanga kukunikwa eli qonga namhlanje ukuze ndikufundise into eza kugungqisa ilizwe lakho elithanda ifoto !
Ukuqonda ukuGxila:
Yintoni inqaku lokugxila:
Into yokuqala esiza kuyifunda kukuba kwikhamera yakho kukho oko kubizwayo iingongoma ekugxilwe kuzo. Ezinye iikhamera zine-9, ezinye zinama-61.
Yonke i-DSLR ikunika amandla okutshintsha iindawo ojolise kuzo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba le nto uyifunayo kugxilwe intle kwaye ibukhali.
Qaphela: Ukuba onke amanqaku akho ekugxilwe kuwo akhanyisiwe xa usiya kuwatshintsha oko kuthetha ukuba onke ayasebenza kwaye ikhamera yakho ishiywe ukuba ikhethe ukuba ivakalelwa njani kwimood usebenzisa yona. Iikhamera zethu zilungile, kodwa ziziziyatha xa zishiywe zizixhobo zazo. Ungabavumeli ukuba bakulawule ngeenxa zonke.
Ungatshixa njani kubude bakho obugxile:
Into elandelayo ebalulekileyo ukuyiqonda kukuba xa ujolisa kwinto ethile awuthumeli umqadi we-laser ofihliweyo kwinto oyifunayo ugxile kwaye uthi, "Gxila kwikhamera kule ntyatyambo." Endaweni yoko, utshixa eyakho ubude obujolise kuko kwaye utshixe inqwelo moya apho ufuna ukugxila kuyo.
Eyona ndlela yokuzama oku kukuthatha umfanekiso wendawo ethe tyaba, njengodonga endlwini yakho noshicilelo oluxhonywe kuyo. Ukuba ubeka amagxa wakho kolo donga, jolisa kuprinta / kwisakhelo kwaye ususe yonke into esemfanekisweni wakho iya kugxila, nokuba udubula uvule kakhulu (okt 1.4). Emva koko, jonga eludongeni. Yima ngegxa lakho nje unyawo okanye njalo kude nodonga kwaye uthathe umfanekiso wesakhelo kwi-engile (kwakhona, kunye nokuvula kwakho okuhle kwaye kubanzi). Ngoku uza kuyibona indawo yesakhelo ojolise kuyo kwaye umphambili kunye nemvelaphi yomfanekiso wakho ziya kuthamba kugxilwe (kuxhomekeka kangakanani ekuvuleni kwakho ukuvula kwilensi yakho).
Ngoku, masiqhubeke siye kwinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-SUPER. Ke, xhuma ujikeleze ithutyana, igazi lakho libaleka ngengqondo yakho kwaye ujonge ngokusondeleyo ...
Iindlela ezimbini zokujonga:
Xa ujolise ungayenza enye yeendlela ezimbini: (bonisa imizekelo yemifanekiso)
1. Cwangcisa indawo ekugxilwe kuyo (eyona ikhawulezayo kunye neyona ichanekileyo) kwinto oyifunayo, tshixa ugxininiso lwakho ngokucinezela iqhosha lakho lokuvala uze ungakhange ukhulule umnwe wakho, buyisela umvuzo wakho emva koko kwaye ukhawuleze uhambe.
okanye…
2. Qhubeka kwaye ufumane ukwakheka okufunayo, emva koko tshintsha indawo ojolise kuyo kwindawo ofuna ukugxila kuyo kwaye uhambe ngokukhawuleza.
Uninzi lweefoto lufunga ngokukhetha ezimbini, zisithi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ndifota kuphela abantu kwaye uninzi lwabo bantu ngabantwana. Ukuba ndithathe ixesha lokutshintsha indawo endijolise kuyo kuyo yonke into endiyenzileyo emva kokuba ndiphosakele iipesenti ezingama-90 zamzuzwana wokwahlula-hlula endikuthandayo ukubamba.
Ngesi sizathu ndisebenzisa kuphela ukhetho olunye, ukutshixa ukugxila kwam nokwenza ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqhekeka. Kukho icala elingezantsi kolu khetho kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele:
Nje ukuba utshixe ubude bakho ekugxilwe kubo kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuba uhambisa malini. Ungaya phezulu okanye ezantsi okanye icala ngapha, kodwa ukuba uya phambili okanye ubuyela umva ubude bakho obugxile akusayi kuba yile nto ufuna ukugxila kuyo. Into endihlala ndibaxelela abafundi bam kukucinga ukuba ilensi yabo icinezelwe kwisiqwenga seglasi. Oku kuyakunceda ukuba ubonwe ukuba loluphi ulwalathiso onokuluhambisa.
Ukuba uthanda ukudubula ivuleke ngokubanzi (okt nge-open open aperture efana ne-1.4 okanye i-2.8) oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukukhumbula ngoba ubunzulu bentsimi abuninzanga (ngamanye amaxesha bunzulu njenge-intshi!) kakhulu igumbi elincinci lempazamo. Akukho nto ikhathazayo njengokujonga into enokuba ngumfanekiso omhle kwikhompyuter yakho kuphela ukubona ukuba amehlo (eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekugxilwe kuyo NJALO) athambile kwaye impumlo okanye iinwele zibukhali. Ack! Lowo ayingomfanekiso mhle kwaye abafoti bezithombe kuyo yonke indawo babonisa ezo ntlobo zemifanekiso kwiindawo zabo zeepotifoliyo. Yaziswa kwaye ungabi ngomnye wabo bantu. Eziphezulu ezihlanu!
Ukuba ufota nantoni na engahambelani nemizuzu eyenzeka kwimizuzwana embalwa kunokuba ndicebisa ukuba utshintshe iindawo ojolise kuzo. Iya kukunika elona thuba lilungileyo lokufumana le nto uyifunayo kugxilwe ngqo.
Esi sisiqalo nje, zihlobo. Kuninzi kakhulu ukuqonda malunga nokugxila kwaye yonke enye into ichaphazeleka ngumgama wakho, wakho imbobo ekhethiweyo, ukukhanya, isantya sakho se-shutter kunye ne-ISO yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda nangakumbi ndingacebisa ukuba uthathe iklasi entle kakhulu egubungela konke oku nangaphezulu. Kwaye, utitshala upholile, naye. Ndim. Ulwazi oluthe kratya kwiklasi yam luyafumaneka Apha.
UJessica Cudzilo ngumsunguli we Chaza iSikolo, isikolo esingaqhelekanga se-intanethi somfoti oguqukayo. Ukubhalisela iklasi yakhe ye-15th ka-Okthobha, ukusuka Zenzekelayo kwiNcwadi, ngoku ivuliwe. Ungabhalisa Apha.
akukho Izimvo
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Kufuneka ube loga ukuba kulubeka izimvo.
Izithuba yakutshanje
Enkosi ngokuthumela! Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanqaku ambalwa kweli nqaku endikholelwa ukuba angasebenzisa izilungiso ezizayo: INQAKU ELIYINQAKU 1: "Akufanelekanga ukuvumela ikhamera ukuba ikhethe indawo ekujoliswe kuyo" (echazwe) .KUNGANI OKU KUNGachanekanga: Khawufane ucinge ngemidlalo okanye isenzo . Umzekelo, uku umgca wokugqibela kukhuphiswano lwebhayisikile. Umqhubi webhayisikile unyathela kwicala lasekhohlo lendlela, ke uchaze indawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwicala lasekhohlo lesibonakaliso sakho. Uhlutha kwimowudi ye-AI Servo, ejolise ngokuqhubekayo kumqhubi webhayisikile. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umqhubi webhayisikile ujika aye kwicala lasekunene lendlela nangasiphi na isizathu? Ikhamera yakho isaya kuzama ukugxila kuyo nayiphi na into esecaleni lesikhangeli sakho (okt akukho nto), kwaye isihloko sakho (umqhubi webhayisikile) sinokuthi siqwalasele. Kwaye akukho xesha laneleyo lokutshintsha indawo ekujoliswa kuyo, kuba ngelixesha uyenzile le nto, ugqatso sele luphelile kwaye uyiphosile ifoto yakho. INDLELA ENDIZA KUYILUNGISA LE NGXELO: Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo, UKUBA umxholo kunye nekhamera zimile. Ukuba enye iyashukuma, kwamkelekile ukuba umfoti afune ikhamera ilawule kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo. ”INQAKU ELIQINGQIWEYO INQAKU 2: KUTHENI le nto ingachanekanga: Ngelixa inqaku lichukumisa ezinye zezithintelo kugxilwe-ekubuyiseleni (umzekelo, ukuba wenza le nto, akuyi kuhamba wena okanye isifundo sakho), inqaku liphoswa yeyona ngxaki iphambili kugxilwe- kwaye -kubuyisela kwakhona: ijiyometri yokujolisa endaweni kunye nokukhomba ikhamera kwicala elahlukileyo kunokubangela ukubuyela umva. Eli phepha lingena kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nalo mbandela: http://digital-photography-school.com/the-problem-with-the-focus-recompose-methodHOW NDINGAYILUNGISA LE NGXELO: “Ukugxila-ekubuyiseleni kubuchule obufanelekileyo obufanele ukusetyenziswa ngabafoti ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba nje ubunzulu bentsimi bakho banele ukuphendula ngokutshintsha kwenqwelomoya okanye ubuyele umva kancinci emva kokubuyisela.” uyavumelana nenqaku elikhulu lombhali, ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda (a) indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-AF yekhamera yakho, kunye (b) nokusikelwa umda kwayo. Impumelelo yethu njengosomashishini ixhomekeke kuyo!
Enkosi kuMbhali nakwi-MCP ngale ngcaciso. Inikwe kakuhle kwaye ifundisa kakhulu i-novice shooter. Iingcali; Sonke siyazi ukuba ubuchule bokugxila kunye nokwakhiwa kuyahluka ngohlobo lweefoto esizifotayo. Ukusuka ebomini, ukuya kwindlela yokuphila, ukuya ekukhawulezeni isenzo, ngamnye kuthi uneendlela zethu esizithandayo. Ukuzama ukuchaza zonke ezi zinto kwibhlog emfutshane ejolise ngqo kumqali-qhinga, ucela okuninzi kakhulu.Kuba umqhubi othatha ugqatso lomjikelo, ukhululekile ukuvumela ikhamera yakho ukuba ikhethe indawo ekujolise kuyo, yeyakho kulungile kwaye ukuba iyakusebenzela ke ngandlela zonke qhubeka uyenza. Nangona kunjalo, qwalasela oku… Uyabonisa ukuba ngokudubula ugqatso useta ujoliso lwakho kwicala lasekhohlo lomkhondo- mhlawumbi kwindawo emileyo apho ulindele ukuba isifundo sakho sivele. Ke ukuba umqhubi webhayisikile uvela kwaye ujike ngasekunene, ikhamera yakho ihlala ijolise kwindawo engenanto apho umqhubi webhayisikile wayekade ekhona. Ndingacebisa ukuba wakuba umbonile umkhweli wakho webhayisikile, setha ujoliso kuye kwaye usebenzise uphawu oluqhubekayo lwekhamera yakho, ngoku unokukrola kwaye ulandele umkhweli webhayisikile naphi na apho baya khona. Ingxaki isonjululwe.
“Ndingacebisa ukuba wakuba umbonile umkhweli wakho webhayisikile, setha ujoliso kuye kwaye usebenzise uphawu oluqhubekayo lwekhamera yakho, ngoku unganakho ukulandela umkhondo webhayisikile naphi na apho baya khona. Ingxaki isonjululwe. ”Ingxaki * phantse * isonjululwe. Oku kuya kuhlala kusebenza, kodwa hayi rhoqo: Ucinga ukuba kwamkelekile ukucofa ikhamera, ukutshintsha ukwakheka komfanekiso. Ukwacinga ukuba umfoti akafoti ngephanyazo nangokuchanekileyo, ukuze umkhweli webhayisikile angaze ashiye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Zombini ezi ngcinga azihlali ziyinyani. Mhlawumbi ndifuna ukuwubumba umgca wokugqibela ngendlela ethile (ndingakhathali kangako ngendawo yomkhweli webhayisikile ngaphakathi kwesakhelo). Okanye, mhlawumbi ndifunxa i-panning 🙂 (Ngeelensi ezinkulu zemfonomfono, ukukhathaza ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ngokwasemzimbeni.) Ukucaca, ubuchule ocebisa ukuba ubambe ngesihloko bulungile, kwaye ndihlala ndizisebenzisa ngokwam kwimidlalo yam . Nangona kunjalo, ndimi kwindawo yam yokuba kukho amaxesha apho kulungile ukuba ikhamera ikhethe inqaku le-AF. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayililo lonke ixesha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha.
Molo Marty, ndiyathemba ukuba uyibonile impendulo yam kuFacebook. Ndibhala ndisuka kwifowuni yam (yiyo loo nto ukuba mfutshane) kwaye andikwazi ukukumaka.
Hee uJessica, ndabona impendulo yakho apha. Enkosi ngezimvo! Ndenze kancinci ukucinga malunga nokugxininisa ekubuyiseleni umba, kwaye ndaye ndazaliseka: Impendulo yam kwinqaku 2 (re: focus-and-recompose) ibingalunganga. Xa ndigxile-kwaye ndibuyekeza kwakhona, isenzo sokuphembelela ikhamera siya kukhokelela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yefoto yakho ingagxili (xa kuthelekiswa nomfanekiso obhalwe kugxilwe ekugxilwe kuwo, yithi, amehlo); Nangona kunjalo, kuba amehlo omxholo wakho asemi ziinyawo ezi-4, kwaye eyona njongo yomfanekiso wakho iyindawo eyiyo nekhamera yakho embindini, amehlo aya kuhlala ejolise xa ubuyisela umfanekiso. Bendingalunganga. (Kwaye iwebhusayithi endinxibelelanise nayo ayilunganga. Basebenzisa umgca othe ngqo kwicandelo "C", xa, enyanisweni, kufanele ukuba ibe yi-arc enekhamera njengeziko.) Enkosi ngokwenza ukuba ndicinge! Eli lixesha lesithathu ebomini bam ndiphosakele ngayo nantoni na
Iposti enkulu! Ndifuna ukunika ulungiso kwinto enye nangona… ”Isikhombisi kunye namahlumelo kwaye uninzi lwee-Smartphones kule mihla ziyabonakala ebusweni kwaye ngenene zenza umsebenzi olunge kakhulu. Ngelishwa ii-DSLR "ñ ukusuka kwinqanaba lokungena ukuya kuhlobo olubiza kakhulu" ñ abanalo olu phawu longezelelweyo. " Ngokwenyani, iikhamera ze-Sony dslr zinika lo msebenzi. Ndidubula ngekhamera ye-alpha yakwa-Sony kwaye ndisebenzise uphawu lokuqaphela ubuso all.the.time.! Ndiyabulela ngegalelo lakho ekuncedeni ukwenza 'ii-wanna-be's' kwiifoto! 😉
Enkosi ngokulungiswa, Teri. Kwaye, sesinye sezizathu zokuba iSony ngeendlela ezininzi ihambele phambili kuneCanon OKANYE UNIKON. Ukuba kuphela nguSony onokufumana indlela yokwenza iilensi zazo zibe kumgangatho ofanayo neeNikon neeCanon kunye nexabiso elifanayo…
Iifoto zam zaphucuka ngokumangalisayo xa nditshintshe i-dlsr yam ukuba ijonge ngasemva kwiqhosha. Yijonge kwincwadi yakho yesikhokelo
Enkosi ngalento uyithumelayo. Kwandinceda kakhulu!
Enkosi sisi sithuba esihle- siluncedo kakhulu. Esinye sezindululo zonyaka wam omtsha yayikukufunda ukuthatha imifanekiso engcono ngekhamera yam, ke ndikonwabele ukufunda malunga nezinto ezithile zokuthatha umfanekiso olungileyo. Ngoku kungo-Okthobha, ekugqibeleni ndiya kuzama ukuthatha iklasi-ke bendonwabile ukulandela ikhonkco, kwaye ndiyasithanda isandi seCacisa iZikolo zeklasi, kodwa indawo ithi igcwele! Ngaba banikela abanye? Enkosi
Molo Gayle, Ewe, ndifundisa iAuto yam ukuya kwiklasi yeManuwali qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ndiza kube ndiyifundisa kwakhona ngoJanuwari kwaye ndifundisa abafundi be-MCP ngaphambi kobhaliso kuba izalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ungathumela nge-imeyile uCeleste ku [imeyile ikhuselwe] Kwaye uya kukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya. 🙂
Oku kuluncedo kakhulu, enkosi, kodwa okwangoku nge-5d mk3 yam entsha ndizama ukugxila kwiipops ezininzi kwiqela elikhulu lokudubula okanye kwiifoto zabantwana bam ezinophawu lwasemva ngasemva. Ndisokola ngokwenene noku, nditsho ne-DOF enkulu nakwimbonakalo yomhlaba. Ithintela amanqaku am ekugxilwe kuwo, ukuseta ngokuzenzekelayo kukukhetha amanqaku amaninzi angama-61 ukugxila kuwo, kodwa andifuni ukuba semotweni. Kufuneka kubekho indlela yokuba neemfumba zijolise kubume bomhlaba kunye nomntu ongaphambili! Ndiqinisekile kukho indlela elula yokuzifumana zonke, kodwa andikabikho! Ngaba ukhona umntu onazo iingcebiso / iingcebiso? Ndingabaxabisa ngokwenene. Ndingumlingisi nje ndifuna 'ukudubula' abantwana bam!
Ukuba uvala ukuvula kwakho kwaye ungafumani kugxilwe njengoko ungathanda ukuzama ukubuyela umva kwisifundo sakho kwaye ulungiselela ukulima kamva. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi apho ndifuna ukudubula ivuleke ngokubanzi ngenxa yokukhanya okuphantsi, kodwa ndifuna okuninzi kugxilwe. Ndimane ndibuyela umva (umgama unyanzela into eninzi!) Kwaye emva koko ndityala kamva. Ndiyathemba ukuba le ncam incinci iyanceda. 🙂
Inqaku elihle. Ndisebenzise zombini ezi ndlela, ndithanda ukuqamba ndisa indawo ekugxilwe kuyo njengoko kufuneka. Ndikhawuleze ngokwaneleyo ndisebenzisa le ndlela kodwa khange ndoneliseke ke mva nje ndizamile ukutshintshela kwiqhosha elingasemva ukuze ndisebenze kugxilwe kwaye ndibeke i-pointon auto ekugxilwe kuyo ... ikhetha… kwaye isebenza ngcono kunayo nayiphi na into endizamile… .d800….