Yeyiphi engcono? Ifilimu vs Ingxoxo yedijithali

Lixesha lokuvuma izono. Bendihlala ndicinga ukuba abafoti bale mihla abasebenzisa iikhamera zefilimu baphulukene nengqondo. Ndiyavuma, ndabagweba kancinane. Ngubani oya kusebenzisa ifilimu ngokudijithali?

Ngubani emhlabeni onokuhlawula ifilimu kwaye ahlawule kwakhona ngokuphuhlisa kunye nokulinda imifanekiso? Ngama-24 okanye ama-36 kuphela amafreyimu? Luhlobo luni lwe-Koo-layini ababesela? Ndonwabile ukudubula izakhelo ezingama-600 ngeseshoni nganye kwaye nditshekisha umva weLCD yam emva kotshintsho kumbane ngamnye. Ndiyathetha, ukuhambela phambili kwiikhamera kufike indlela ende kwaye umgangatho womfanekiso ungcono kunangaphambili.

Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ndicinga ukuba eneneni… bendinomona? Ndiyathetha, ngubani oyena mntu ufumana isibhamu esigqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwekhamera? Ngokukodwa ukuba awunakuthatha incopho kwi-histogram ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ubhenceke ngokufanelekileyo. Ndandingenamdla.

Kodwa ke yenzekile. Kwangoko kulo nyaka, ndafumana ikhamera katata yam endala eyaphukileyo, awayeyisebenzisela umsebenzi wobucuphi wabucala. (Kuyavunywa, ikhamera inexabiso elincinci lemvakalelo kuba yayisetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yosana lwam.) Ndiyise kwivenkile yalapha ukuze ndilungiswe. Kuyavela ukuba ibifuna ibhetri kuphela — ayophuki emva kwayo yonke le minyaka! Ndithenge umqulu omnyama nomhlophe, ukuba umntu andifundise ukuyilayisha ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye bendisendleleni. Nantsi eminye imifanekiso evela kuluhlu lokuqala.

Okwangoku, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iilensi zecanon kwakuyinzuzo enkulu ndaye ndathatha ikhamera yefilimu yeCanon nge- $ 100 nje. Njengomceli mngeni wobuqu, ndithathe zonke iifoto zonyana wam wosuku lokuzalwa ndisebenzisa le ndlela intsha. Uninzi aluchazwanga, kodwa xa iyonke, ndonwabile. Lo mfanekiso wonyana wam notata wam undenze ndabona ukuba imifanekiso bhanyabhanya inembonakalo engapheliyo kubo engenakuthelekiswa nedijithali.

Ifilimu Vs. Idijithali- Ngaba unokuxela?

Ndiyakwazi, ngentliziyo! Kodwa kwiliso elingafundiswanga, lisenokungabonakali. Umfanekiso ongasekhohlo ngumfanekiso wefilimu kwaye umfanekiso ongasekunene ngumfanekiso wedijithali. Zombini zathathwa ngemini enye zinemvelaphi efanayo kunye nokukhanya okufanayo. Zombini zibukhali, zibhalwe ngokufanayo, kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwithoni yolusu. Nguwuphi umfanekiso owukhethayo?

Izibonelelo zefilimu

1. Uluhlu olungcono lweTonal -Imiboniso bhanya-bhanya ebalaselisa kunye neenkcukacha zesithunzi ezingcono ngakumbi kunesona senseli sidijithali. Ngokukodwa ngombala wefilimu, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba uvuthele amanqaku omfanekiso. Ndinezibhakabhaka ezimbalwa ezivuthuzayo ngefilimu. Ngapha koko, ndinokudubula ngemini eqaqambileyo kwaye ndingakhangeli iithoni zam zolusu. Ukudubula kwilanga lasemini kunzima kwaye kunzima, kodwa ngefilimu, iziphumo zihle kakhulu.

2. Inqanaba lokuDlala -Ayinamsebenzi ukuba usebenzisa yiphi ikhamera! Khohlwa yimfazwe yekhamera yedijithali kwii-megapixels. Ifilimu yifilimu kwaye kubiza kuphela iidola ezimbalwa ukusuka kwinqanaba lomthengi ukuya kwifilimu yobungcali. Ngokucacileyo, iikhamera ezingcono zinempawu ezininzi kodwa icandelo lekhamera elibamba umfanekiso wakho liyafana. Nokuba kwifilimu engama-35mm, inxenye yefilimu ethatha umfanekiso ilingana nobukhulu bekhamera yedijithali "epheleleyo". (Kungoko igama.) Ngeekhamera zeefomathi eziphakathi, izinto ezingathandekiyo zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zinokubamba iinkcukacha ezininzi. Ngelebhu enamava okanye ngesikena esikhulu, unokuba nemifanekiso esemgangathweni esemgangathweni engaphantsi kakhulu kweCanon 5D Mark III.

Ixesha elincinci lokuHlela Ishelu nganye yefilimu inenkangeleko yayo ukuze uninzi lwabantu lwenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwisikeni sabo sefilimu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wokulungiswa kweposi ubukhulu becala kukulima kunye nohlengahlengiso olusisiseko. Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso ufuna umahluko ngakumbi okanye ukukhanya okongezelelekileyo. Ngedigital, ndigcina malunga ne-20% yam. Ngefilimu, ndingaphezulu kwama-80%. Onjani umahluko omangalisayo! Ndiyakonwabela ukusebenzisa iintshukumo ukusuka Izinto eziyimfuneko kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kwi-MCP ukunceda ukwenza olu tshintsho lusisiseko kwimifanekiso yam yefilimu. Izixhobo zokulungisa ulusu njenge Iimfuno ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye Ulusu loMlingo ziluncedo ngokunjalo. Isakhono endisithandayo sokuhlela imifanekiso yefilimu yindlela yokulungisa umbala endiyifundileyo Iklasi yokuLungisa iMbala ye-MCP. Yindlela entle yokunciphisa isamente eqaqambileyo engceni, kwimpahla yokunxiba, okanye ezinye izinto.

Izibonelelo zeDijithali

1. Imifanekiso yeRAW Rock -Imifanekiso yeRAW inolwazi oluninzi kangangokuba imicimbi ephambili yokuvezwa inokuqwalaselwa ekusetyenzisweni kweposi kunye nelahleko encinci yomgangatho womfanekiso. Ifilimu ifuna ukuchaneka ngakumbi kuba iiskrini zefilimu ziyi-jpgs ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Iimeko zokuKhanya eziphantsi -Xa ndenza kwimifanekiso yasekhaya, ndihlala ndidubula kwii-ISOs ze-1600-4000 ngeziphumo ezintle. Ngefilimu, ndihlala ndidubula malunga ne-ISO 100-400 kwaye loo nto yenza kube nzima ukufota ngaphakathi. Imitha yokukhanya ephathwayo inceda imitha ngokufanelekileyo kodwa kufuneka ndilumke kakhulu malunga nokufumana iindawo zangaphakathi ezinokukhanya okwaneleyo. Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba ndiza kubambelela ngokudubula zombini kunye nefilimu ixesha elide.

3. Ukuhlela iNkululeko -Ndiyakonwabela ukuhlela kakhulu kwaye ndinomfanekiso omhle wedijithali kwaye Izenzo zeMCP indivumela ukuba ndenze iinkangeleko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Endaweni yokuziqengqa nokuba yeyiphi na i-scan sam esijongeka ngathi, ndingenza isitshixo esiphambili esimnyama nomhlophe okanye umfanekiso wombala wokugqiba umbala ngeethowuni zokuwa kwifayile enye.

 Iglasi yesiqingatha isigcwele okanye isiqingatha esingenanto? WENZA ISIGQIBO-Ifilimu ngokuthelekisa iDijithali.

1. Izakhono zokuMitha eziCwangcisiweyo -Ixesha lokuqala ixesha elide, ndinike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimitha. Endaweni yokuba ibe yinto eyenzeka emva kwexesha, ukubekwa kwemitha kwaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufotweni. Ngaphandle kokubuyela umva kwekhamera okanye ifomathi yeRAW yokuphendula iimpazamo, ngequbuliso kubalulekile ukuba ulusu lwam lubonakaliswe ngokufanelekileyo okanye ku +1. Ifoto yam yedijithali iphuculwe kakhulu ngenxa yoko.

2. Ukucinga Phambi Kokudubula -Endaweni yokuthatha ishumi elinambini lezakheko xa unyana wam "emhle", bendilinda kude kube ngumzuzu olungileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndilahlekile ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yoko, kodwa ndiye ndafunda nomonde kwaye ndonwaba ngokuqamba imifanekiso ngabom. Kwakhona, ndibona izibonelelo kuzo zonke iindawo zokufota.

3. Ukufunda ukulinda -Ukuba uthumele ifilimu, linda iveki, emva koko ukhuphele ukuskena kwifomathi ye.zip ayisiyiyo eyentliziyo etyhafileyo. Kubuhlungu. Kodwa ukumangaliswa kunye nokulindelwa, njengazo zonke izinto ebomini, KUYASEBENZA. Ndifumana iifotshane andikhumbuli ndizithatha, ndonwabile uvuyo lomfanekiso ojolise ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ndibone ukuphucula inyanga nenyanga. Kwilizwe lethu lokoneliseka kwangoko, ukubuyela kwiziseko kuyahlaziya.

4. Ubuhle -Ifilimu inempawu engachazekiyo eyenza ukuba ikhetheke. Iifoto zedijithali kwii-ISO eziphezulu zinengxolo kodwa imifanekiso yefilimu inokutya okuziinkozo. Kuyafana nakumbono, kodwa iziphumo zahlukile. Ingqolowa inomgangatho omhle okhumbuza iifoto ezindala kunye nomakhulu. Izitokhwe zeefilimu ezahlukeneyo zinokutya okuziinkozo okungafaniyo kukwahluka kunye nobukhulu bazo. Izitokhwe zefilimu nazo zijongeka kubo, ngokufana nendlela umfanekiso ojongeka ngayo xa uhleliwe. Oku kujongeka kungatshintsha xa ifilimu ingachazwanga ngabom okanye ichazwe ngaphezulu okanye xa ifilimu ityhilwa okanye itsalwa xa kusenziwa. Ngokudlala ngezi zinto zixabisekileyo, abafoti benza inkangeleko eyeyabo.

5. Ubuchule obuCwangcisiweyo -Kuba ndonwabile ukuba ezinye zeefoto zam zinokungaphumi, andikhathali ukuzama ngakumbi. Ubuchule bam buyaphucuka kwaye ndiyakhula njengomculi.

6. Ukubeka phantsi ikhamera - Inzondo ufumana isiganeko ngelensi? Uya kuhlala ubeka ikhamera kwaye uza kufutshane (kunye neefreyimu ezingama-2000 +?). Ngubani mna? Ifilimu yokudubula ikuvumela ukuba uyonwabele inkqubo yokufota kwaye uyeke xa ifilimu ihambile. Ukuhamba kuthetha ukuba akukho! Yindlela elungileyo yokunyanzela ukuba ubekhona ngalo mzuzu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukuba kwenzeka into engakholelekiyo, unokubambelela kwiselfowuni kuphela.

7. Ibhalansi emhlophe Ngefilimu, awubeki bhalansi mhlophe. Kukukhanya kwemini okulinganiselayo kwaye kunokuhlengahlengiswa kancinci ekusetyenzisweni kweposi okanye ukuskena. Oku kulungele ukuzoba ngenxa yokuba akusafuneki ukuba uhambe ngenkqubo enzima yokuhlela ibhalansi emhlophe okanye ithoni yolusu-ihlala ichanekile ngaphandle kwekhamera. Nangona kunjalo, ifilimu ayisoloko inempumelelo enkulu phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo njenge tungsten ngaphandle kwesihluzo esikhethekileyo. (Uyabona kwimifanekiso engezantsi ukuba ubushushu bombala womfanekiso olungileyo ucinyiwe kancinci ngenxa yomthombo wokukhanya kwefresrescent. Umfanekiso ongasekhohlo kukukhanya kwefestile.)

Impendulo yam: Kuyaxhomekeka

Emva kokulinganisa ezi nqobo zokuziphatha, ndikhethe ukudubula kuphela ifilimu xa ndisiya noonyana bam kuhambo lweekhilomitha ezili-1,300 ndedwa. Ndithathe iholide kaFacebook kunye nemiqulu esi-7 yefilimu ndaza ndabeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwam ngononophelo. Kuba ibiluhambo lokuya kubona izihlobo ndikwazile ukugxila kusapho kuphela kunye nokufota kuphela eyona nto ibalulekileyo kum-ubudlelwane kunye nokuphucula ukufota kwam. Ndinebhongo ngee-7 rolls kunezinye iifoto endizenzileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Bamele iveki yokuthintela, ukujonga iinkcukacha kunye nokuba nomonde. Nantsi isampulu kolo hambo. Okwangoku, ndisebenzisa ifilimu kuninzi lomsebenzi wam kwaye ndinamathela kwidijithali yomsebenzi wam wobuchwephesha kwaye ndifumanisa ukuba ibhalansi ilungile kum. Ngaba ukhe wakucinga ukubuyela umva kwifilimu? Ngaba udubula ezinye ngoku? Ndixelele kwizimvo!

Qaphela: Ngaphandle komfanekiso omnye wedijithali ngentla ukuthelekisa, yonke imifanekiso engentla yifilimu. Iifoto ezithathwe ngeYashica FX-2 kunye neCanon EOS 1-N + 35mm f / 1.4 + 85 f / 1.8. Izitokhwe zefilimu zibandakanya iPortra 160, iPortra 400, iPortra 800, iTri-X 400, iUltramax 400, iFugi Walmart 200 ephelelwe lixesha, kunye neKodak BW CN. Kwenziwa ifilimu kwaye yavavanywa yiLebhu ye-Indie kunye neFINDlab.

UJessica Rotenberg usapho kunye nomfoti womntwana eRaleigh, NC ojolise kwimifanekiso yanamhlanje kunye nokudala iigalari ezintle zodonga lwabathengi. Uyakonwabela ukucebisa abanye abafoti kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiqela le-Facebook le-MCP. Unokumlandela kwakhona Facebook.