Izinhlobo ze-12 Awesome Photography Zazo zombili i-Professional ne-Hobbyist

Ngokuchofoza kwesivalo, sikwazi ukuthwebula umhlaba ophambi kwethu. Izithombe zisivumela ukuthi sigcine umlando wanoma yimuphi umzuzu ngesikhathi. Yingakho izithombe zithandwa kakhulu ngabaningi. Futhi ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-smartphone, cishe noma ngubani angaba ngumthwebuli zithombe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuthwebula izithombe — eziningi zinezitayela namasu ehlukene. Uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe ofisayo, kunezindlela eziningi ongazithatha. Kukhona uhlobo lokuthwebula wonke umuntu, futhi kufanele umane uhlole futhi uzame ukuthola okuzokulingana kahle kakhulu.

Ake sibheke ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zezithombe.

1. Izithombe ezisanda kuzalwa

Akukho lutho oluthobisa (noma oluthandekayo) njengokubheka umntwana osanda kuzalwa esithombeni esimnandi, sobungcweti. Izithombe ezisanda kuzalwa uhlobo oluhehayo, kepha yilolo oludinga isethi yamakhono athile. Kokunye, umthwebuli wezithombe udinga ukwazi ukugcina ingane izolile, ngakho-ke kuyasiza uma umthwebuli wezithombe enolwazi lokubhekana nezinsana. Imvamisa, isikhathi esihle sokudubula izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kulapho zinamasonto ama-2-6 ubudala, njengoba zivame ukulala futhi kungaba lula ukubumba futhi zinikeze izinkomba.

2. Izithombe zobuciko

Ayikho incazelo ebekiwe yokuchaza izithombe zobuciko. Isizathu salokhu silula: akukho ncazelo yekhonkrithi "yobuciko". Ubuciko bungaba isitatimende, umbono, umbono, isisho — noma yini umculi ayibona ifanele. Ngokomlando, izithombe zobuciko zenziwa ukulingisa ukubukeka nomoya womdwebo. Njengamanje, izithombe zobuciko zihlose ukuxhumana nesisho-noma ngabe esomuntu siqu noma esendawo yonke. Isithombe sobuciko singamela okuthile okukhonkolo, noma kungenzeka singameleli lutho. Isithombe kumele siveze umyalezo, umbono noma imizwa ngenhloso.

3. I-Aerial Photography

Isithombe sasemoyeni yilesi esithathwa sisendaweni ephakeme. Izindiza, amabhaluni, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ama-parachute nama-drones kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa umthwebuli wezithombe noma ikhamera elawulwa kude emoyeni. Ama-vistas amahle kakhulu angathathwa ekubukweni kwenyoni, futhi konke okumele ukwenze ukuthatha ikhamera yakho uye esibhakabhakeni bese uchofoza inkinobho yokushutha.

4. Isenzo Photography

Ezemidlalo nezenzo zezithombe kumayelana nokushesha nokunemba. Empeleni umisa into ehambayo, futhi udinga ukuthatha isithombe ngemininingwane ebukhali. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, udinga ukuzilungiselela. Imvamisa, imicimbi yezemidlalo ibanjwa ngamalensi amade, futhi izilungiselelo zekhamera zivamise ukuthwetshulwa ukuze zilungiselele ukusethwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwagcine engqondweni lapho ushutha izithombe zesenzo:

• Sebenzisa a isivinini se-shutter esheshayo. Faka ikhamera yakho kumodi ye-Shutter Priority. Ngezikhathi zesenzo, uzofuna ukubeka ijubane ku-1/500 womzuzwana.
• Nweba isikhala sakho. Ukuvula ukuvula kwakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezingcono ngejubane le-shutter esheshayo. Ukuvuleka okubanzi kuphinde kukhiqize ukujula kwensimu okungajulile, okusiza ukufiphaza into engemuva futhi kugxile endabeni eyinhloko.
• Sebenzisa i-ISO ephezulu. I-ISO ephakeme ilungele ukudubula ngejubane le-shutter esheshayo.

5. I-Landscape Photography

Izwe elisizungezile lingesabeka, futhi enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokubona ubuhle bayo inesithombe esihle. Ukuthwebula izithombe ingakhombisa imvelo ngokuhle kakhulu. Ukuthwebula isithombe esihle se-landscape kungabiza isikhathi ngokuya ngezinga lamakhono noma ikhwalithi yemishini yomuntu, njengoba udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle (okuhlala kuncike esikhathini sosuku) ukuthatha isithombe esihle.

Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okufanele uwagcine engqondweni lapho ushutha izithombe zezwe:

• Sebenzisa i-tripod. Isandla esinyakazayo singaholela ezithombeni ezifiphele. Ukugwema lokhu, sebenzisa i-tripod. I-tripod ilusizo ngokukhethekile uma wandisa isivinini sakho se-shutter noma ukwandisa i-ISO yakho.
• Thola isihloko esihle kakhulu. Konke ukudubula kudinga isihloko esiyinhloko, futhi izithombe ze-landscape azihlukile. Ufuna iso lombukeli ligxile entweni ezobadonsa amehlo, futhi ukuze lokho kwenzeke, udinga isihloko. Isihloko singaba yinoma yini ekubukekeni komhlaba, kepha sidinga ukubekwa ngendlela ebamba ukunaka.
• Cabanga ngesizinda nangaphambili. Ingaphambili nesizinda sesithombe kungasiza ukwengeza ukujula okungathi sína kusithombe.

6. I-Urban Photography

Ukubukeka kwedolobha kungenza isithombe esithakazelisayo. Ngokuthatha izithombe zasemadolobheni, kunezihloko eziningi ezahlukahlukene ongazishutha:

• Izakhiwo. Izakhiwo zedolobha zihlala isikhala esiningi, futhi zenzela izithombe ezinhle. Ungadubula ingaphakathi noma ingaphandle lezakhiwo zedolobha lakho.
• Abantu. Abantu abaphilayo, abaphefumulayo banika impilo yedolobha. Ukudubula izithombe zabantu ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke kungakha isibhamu esiyingqayizivele, nesimangalisayo.
• Ubuhle. Kukhona izindawo ezithile ezinhle edolobheni lakho ezilungele ukuthwebula izithombe. Kungaba ipaki yakho yangakini, indawo yedolobha yedolobha, noma uphawu oluthile. Noma ngabe kuyini, yisebenzise njengesisekelo sokudubula okuhle kwedolobha.
• Ukubola. Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi udubule izikhala ezihlanzekile. Ukushuba nokubola kwedolobha kungaba kuhle ngendlela yalo. Amagraffiti, ukwakhiwa okuwohlokayo nezindawo ezishiyiwe kungakhombisa ukubola kwamadolobha.

7. Izithombe Zasebusuku

Izithombe zasebusuku zidinga indlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunokuthatha izithombe zosuku. Imithetho ethile yokuthatha izithombe edingekayo ngesikhathi sasemini idinga ukususwa noma ukuguqulwa ebusuku. Udinga ulwazi olujulile lokuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngokukhanya (nokuntuleka kwakho), ukuvezwa, isivinini se-shutter esihlukile, nokwehluka kwembobo. Ngenkathi ukuthwebula izithombe ebusuku kungaba yinselele — ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi oluningi lokwenza kanjalo — kungakunikeza isibhamu esizuzisa kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde kahle ukuthwebula izithombe ebusuku, uzodinga ukudlala nge-ISO, ukuvula, ukugxila nezilungiselelo zebhalansi emhlophe.

8. I-Architectural Photography

Izakhiwo zisizungezile. Kungaba isigodlo noma ikhabhathi; ibhilidi noma umjondolo. Lapho kudutshulwa izakhiwo, isakhiwo esithile noma isakhiwo kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukuba yindawo okugxilwa kuyo, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke ikhamera ukuthi ikhombise ukwakhiwa ngendlela enhle.

9. Isithombe sesithombe

Ukuthwebula ubuso bomuntu kungathakazelisa, kepha futhi kungaba yinselele. Izihloko eziningi ozithwebulayo zizongena ehlathini zikholelwa ukuthi aziwona ama-photogenic, kepha lokho kuvame ukuba kude neqiniso. Uma othile "engeyona i-photogenic," akusho ukuthi abayisihloko esihle sesithombe, kuvame ukusho ukuthi abahlali kahle phambi kwekhamera. Njengomthwebuli zithombe, kungumsebenzi wakho ukubenza bazizwe bekhululekile, nokuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokudubula nokubeka ubuso babo. Ukwenza isihloko sikhululeke, thola indlela yokuxhumana nabo — ngengxoxo noma ngokuqhulula ihlaya elikhanyayo noma okubili. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha isithombe esihle kunazo zonke, cabanga ngokukhanyisa, ukuma kwekhamera, ngemuva kwesithombe, nanoma iziphi izilungiselelo zekhamera ezibalulekile.

10. Imvelo Photography

Umhlaba muhle ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi umsebenzi womthwebuli wezithombe zemvelo ukuthatha ubuhle bawo. Ukuthwebula izithombe zemvelo kungagqagqana nezithombe zokwakheka komhlaba, kepha kuhlanganisa okungaphezulu kakhulu kwezwe. Kungabandakanya ukudubula kwezilwane zasendle: izinyoni, izilwane, izinambuzane nezinto ezijwayelekile zemvelo. Ukuthwebula izithombe zezilwane zasendle kudinga ukulungela okuphelele kanye nekhono lokuthwebula izithombe ngesikhashana nje, njengoba ithuba lokudutshulwa okuhle linganyamalala ngokuphazima kweso. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokudubula izilwane eziphilayo, udinga ukunethezeka ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, futhi udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ungenamyocu.

11. Ukubloga Ngezithombe

Khombisa amakhono akho nethalente lakho nge izithombe blog. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi abahamba phambili bane-blog abayivuselela njalo, futhi nawe kufanele ube nayo. Njenge-blogger yokuthatha izithombe, ungazenzela igama ku-niche yakho yezithombe, futhi ungamaketha ibhizinisi lakho lokuthwebula kumathuba amaningi.

Thumela kuphela izithombe zakho ezinhle kakhulu, bese ungeza umongo ezithombeni. Khuluma ngezithombe: kungani wenze isibhamu, ukwenzele bani, nokuthi ufunde ini kuso.

12. Imodeli Yezithombe

Amamodeli adinga abathwebuli bezithombe abakhulu ukuqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi yabo; abathwebuli bezithombe abenza umsebenzi wokuhlela badinga amamodeli amahle ukukhulisa iphothifoliyo yabo, futhi bandise amathuba abo okuthola amaklayenti. Uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe ongenalwazi, ukuthola imodeli ongayishutha kungaba nzima kakhulu, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngamamodeli ambalwa kakhulu ochwepheshe. Uma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa amawebhusayithi wokumodela wethalente njengo Model Mayhem ukuthola amamodeli akhuphukayo.

Lapho uthola imodeli ongayishutha, kungadingeka unikeze okuthile okuyigugu, ngokuya ngamandla wobudlelwano. Uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe omanzi ngemuva kwezindlebe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhokhele imodeli okuthile ngesikhathi sabo, ngaphandle kokuthi imodeli nayo ayinalwazi. Uma wena nemodeli nisezingeni lokudlala ezingeni elithile emisebenzini yenu yobungcweti, khona-ke cishe nizokwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “isikhathi sokuhweba sokuphrinta”. Isikhathi sokuhweba sokuphrinta sisho ukuthi wena nemodeli nishintshana ngesikhathi nangezinsizakalo — imodeli ithola izithombe zobungcweti, bese umthwebuli wezithombe engeza inothi kuphothifoliyo yakhe. Kuyinto yokuwina.

Njengoba uqoqa izithombe eziningi eziyimodeli kwiphothifoliyo yakho, uzothola umsebenzi okhokhelwa kakhulu. Abathwebuli bezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu baphatha amahlumela wokuhlela omagazini abakhulu, okungaba yinzuzo enkulu.

Isiphetho

Ukuthwebula izithombe kungubuciko obukhula kakhulu njengomhlaba ophambi kwakho. Unamathuba amaningi okuthwebula leso sithombe esihle. Linga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, thatha izingozi, wenze amaphutha, funda ubuciko, futhi uthole isitayela esizokusebenzela kangcono. Njengomthwebuli zithombe, uhlome ngekhamera yakho, umuzwa, ulwazi nesipiliyoni. Sebenzisa konke ukuze ube ngumthwebuli wezithombe ongcono kakhulu.

* Ukuvuselela: Bheka uhlobo lwe-13, Izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe, okukhulunywe ngakho lapha nguTaya we-MCP Actions ™.

Imikhiqizo ye-MCP ™ Isetshenziswe Kulokhu Okuthunyelwe