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Izenzo ezibalulekile ze-PhotoshopIzinto ezisanda kuzalwa ezidingekayo ™ Izisetho Zokuhlelwa Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa Zisethwe
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Ukuqonda i-Aspect Ratio ku-Photography
Lokhu kufundisa kungokokuqala ochungechungeni lwezingxenye eziningi oluhlanganisa i-Aspect Ratio, Resolution, Futhi Ukutshala nokukhulisa usayizi.
5 × 7. 8 × 10. 4 × 6. 12 × 12. Ngabe zifana ngani lezi zinombolo?
Zonke zingosayizi esivame ukuzisebenzisela ukuphrinta izithombe, akunjalo? Nabo futhi Izilinganiso ze-Aspect.
Isilinganiso sezinto isilinganiso sokuphakama kwesithombe kububanzi baso. Amakhamera amaningi anekhono lokukhiqiza izithombe ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuphela. Futhi iningi lethu elinama-SLR lesi silinganiso ngu-2: 3. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuphakama kwezithombe zekhamera kungu-2 / 3s wobubanzi.
Lokho kulula ngokwanele, akunjalo? Okulandelayo, ake sishintshe “amayunithi” ngama- “inches” Singaphrinta isithombe ngenhla njengamayintshi ama-2 × 3. Kepha ngubani ofuna usayizi wesikhwama walesi sithombe? Masiphindaphinde usayizi ukuyenza ibe ngamasentimitha amane ubude ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Namanje akukabi ngokwanele? Masiphinde kabili, sibe ngamasentimitha angu-4 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-6 ububanzi.
Linda umzuzu nje. Weqe ngaphezu kuka-8 × 10. Yilelo sayizi engilifunayo ukuphrinta lesi sithombe.
Isilinganiso sesici se-8 × 10 ngu-4: 5. Lokho kusho ukuthi ingamayunithi amane ukuphakama ngamayunithi ama-4 ngaphesheya. Ngazi kanjani? Ngihlukanise u-5 ngo-8 (= 2) no-4 ngo-10 (= 2). I-5: 4 ayifani no-5: 2. Ngubani owathi ukuthwebula izithombe kwakungeyona isayensi? Le nto ithatha umcabango othile, ize ikuchofozele.
Ngakho-ke uyithola kanjani i-8 × 10 kusuka ku-8 × 12? Hhayi-ke, kufanele unqume lawo ma-intshi amabili angeziwe ohlangothini, akunjalo? Futhi uzolahlekelwa ngamasentimitha ama-2 wesithombe sakho. Ayikho indlela yokukugwema lokho.
Kwenzekani uma ufuna ukusuka ku-4 × 6 uye ku-5 × 7? Awungeke nje ungeze i-intshi eyengeziwe ohlangothini ngalunye? Cha, ngaphandle kwalapho ufuna ukuhlanekezela isithombe sakho. Ukungeza i-intshi kububanzi kuzokwengeza ububanzi ngo-1/6, akunjalo? Kepha ukufaka i-intshi ekuphakameni kuzokwengeza ukuphakama kwakho ngo-1/4.
Lokho kungathatha lesi sikwele esifanelekile nombuthano ku-4 × 6:
Futhi ziphendule unxande futhi zimise okweqanda kule 5 × 7:
Cabanga ukuthi amaklayenti akho angacabangani ukube onke abeluleke kanjalo….
Le yimpendulo yalowo mbuzo wakudala wokuthatha izithombe ngedijithali, "Kungani kufanele nginqume ingxenye yesithombe sami uma ngisuka esithombeni esincane (4 × 6) ngiya kwesikhulu (8 × 10)?"
Akukhulunywa ngosayizi wesithombe, kumayelana nobukhulu besici.
Enye indlela yokucabanga ngalokhu ukuqhathanisa u-4 × 6 no-4 × 5 (obizwa nangokuthi "umntwana" 8 × 10). I-4 × 6 ihlala njalo iba banzi, noma ngabe manje iphindwe kabili ubukhulu besithombe.
Manje njengoba sesikumbozile lokho, ake sibhale ama-ratios wesici esivamile nosayizi wokuphrinta ohambelana nawo.
- 2:3 - 2 × 3, 4 × 6, 8 × 12, 16 × 24, njll.
- 4:5 - 4 × 5, 8 × 10, 16 × 20, 24 × 30, njll.
- 5:7 - 5 × 7, futhi lokho kumayelana nakho.
- 1:1 - isikwele. Osayizi ezivamile 5 × 5, 12 × 12, 20 × 20
Ukugwema ukusika lapho ushintsha usayizi wesithombe, khumbula ukwandisa usayizi wesithombe ngokuphindaphinda kokubili ukuphakama nobubanzi ngenombolo efanayo. Noma ukunciphisa usayizi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingxenye yesithombe sakho, hlukanisa kokubili ukuphakama nobubanzi ngenombolo efanayo.
Okulandelayo lolu chungechunge yindatshana emayelana neSinqumo kuzithombe zedijithali.
Ufuna imininingwane engaphezulu enjengale? Thatha elilodwa likaJodi amakilasi we-Photoshop aku-inthanethi noma ezika-Erin amakilasi e-inthanethi Elements enikezwa Izenzo ze-MCP. U-Erin angatholakala naku- Texas Chick Blogs and Pics, lapho abhala khona uhambo lwakhe lokuthatha izithombe futhi abhekele isixuku se-Photoshop Elements.
Awekho amazwana
Shiya amazwana
Kumele ube kwangenwa ukuze ngibhale.
Okuthunyelwe kwakamuva
Okungaba yingxoxo ethokozisayo nganoma iziphi izeluleko onazo zokudubula, ugcine zonke lezi zilinganiso zokulinganisa engqondweni! Uma udubula ungazi ukuthi iyiphi into ozoyisebenzisela ukuphrinta, ingabe uhlela nje ukushiya igumbi elengeziwe ezinhlangothini uma kwenzeka kufanele unqume o-2 ohlangothini lwaleyo 4X6 ukuphrinta i-8X10? Ingabe ukhona umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha salokhu? Imvamisa ngiyazi ukuthi imibhalo yami izosetshenziswa kanjani kepha ngike ngaphenya ngaphambili ngathatha isithombe somndeni wethu ngasebenzisa ububanzi obugcwele bohlaka lwami, kuphela kamuva ukuthola ukuthi angikwazi ukuphrinta i-8X10 ngaphandle kokusika umuntu, noma 1, isikhala esingenalutho phezulu nangaphansi! (Ngagcina ngenza ikholaji esikhundleni salokho .. lol) Kepha ngifunde isifundo sami. Kepha ngingajabula ukuzwa okwengeziwe ngalokho okwenzayo, ngoba ungahle ungazi ukuthi amakhasimende azo-oda ini, akunjalo?
ncamashi okushiwo uCathy! Lokho kuvame ukuba yinkinga nakimi. Ngiyazi ukuthi indlela elula ukubuyela emuva kancane, kepha imvamisa angikugcini lokho engqondweni .. uyigwema kanjani leyo nkinga?
ngiyabonga, ngiyabonga, ngiyabonga
Ukuphendula uCathy no-Anke… kufanele uthwebula ugcine zonke izilinganiso engqondweni okusho ukuthi uhlehlela emuva emuva kancane. Ngeke wazi ukuthi amaklayenti akho azofuna muphi usayizi futhi udinga ukwazi ukuwanikeza noma yimuphi usayizi awukhethayo. Ungabaqondisa ngobumnene ohlangothini oluthile kepha njengesibonelo - abantu abaningi bathanda ama-8 × 10's. Uma udubula konke ukuphrinta okungu-2: 3, kwesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi utshale ku-8 × 10 futhi ngeke ujabule ngakho. Uma uvumela igumbi elingeziwe kusengaphambili, ungahlala utshala ngokuseduze kunoma yisiphi isilinganiso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi 🙂 Ithemba elisizayo. Futhi, ku-athikili lapho esho khona isilinganiso se-1: 1 - ngikholwa ukuthi inombolo yokugcina kufanele ibe ngu-20 × 20 - hhayi 20 × 12 - awufuni ukuthi noma ngubani adideke yi-typo!
ulungise typo - ngiyabonga!
Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlela kwe-Fusion Desire! Okwesibili kungaba iMemory Frosted. I-MCP yindawo engcono kakhulu yokufunda nokujabulela ukuthwebula izithombe! Ngifundise amakilasi ambalwa ezithombe futhi ngihlala ngilwa nokuthi ungachaza kanjani ubukhulu besilinganiso… .kwenze kahle! Ukuphendula imibono emibili engiyibona ithunyelwe… yenza isipele kancane ukushiya isikhala sokunqampuna… ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 ube umkhuba onomphela kimi futhi uzokwenzela nawe! Uhlaka, isipele, ukudubula!
Ngisebenza ebhodini lezithombe elisebenzayo. I-Aspect Ratio yinto esixoxa ngayo namakhasimende nsuku zonke.Ngiyavuma ukuthi indlela elula yokulungisa izilinganiso zokuphrinta ukudubula kabanzi ngekamelo elengeziwe esizindeni sakho. Kukhona ama-grids ongangeza kumtholi wokubuka wekhamera yakho. Lokhu kukunikeza umbono wokuthi ungakufaka kanjani ukuphrinta okuthile okulingene.
Ukulinganiswa kwezinto kuyamangaza. Isibonelo: ifilimu engu-35mm ingu-2: 3 factor ratio, kepha iningi lephepha lesithombe nempahla kuthengiswa i-8 × 10 noma i-11 × 14. Akekho noyedwa osebenzayo! Lapho ngibambeka khona yilokho okutshala usayizi onganikwa iklayenti uma ngithengisa okungekuhle kwedijithali. Ngeke baqonde isilinganiso sobukhulu futhi ngiyesaba ukuthi yini iWalmart ezonquma ukuyitshala. Kuze kube manje, okuwukuphela kwesixazululo sami ukwenza izinto ezingezinhle zedijithali zibize ngokwanele ukuthi zingabi yinto ehlukile. Mhlawumbe umhlahlandlela wokufundisa kufanele ufakwe futhi… PS. Noma ngubani ophawula ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukuthola ozimele be-8 × 12 ababizayo?
Yebo, nginakho! Akunakwenzeka! Angiqondi ukuthi kungani. Kuyakhathaza kakhulu!
ngiyabonga ngezikhombi! Ukubuyela emuva kuhle kakhulu ebengikwenza (yize ngivame ukukhohlwa kwesinye isikhathi :)) Ngabe usayizi owusebenzisa ukwethula izithombe zakho kumakhasimende akho noma kunjalo? Imayini yezitshalo enhle kakhulu iye ku-5 x7. Ngabe yilokho okwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu? Siyabonga ngokuthunyelwe okuhle !!!!
Kelly - ungabuthathi kancane ubuchopho amaklayenti akho anabo. Leli iphutha lokuqala. Iphutha lesibili, UTHENGISE Lawo mafayili! Leyo inzuzo emsulwa kungekho msebenzi ohilelekile. Iphutha lenombolo 3..ukuzisola ngozimele besiko nezindleko.
Imvamisa angikhathazeki ngobubanzi besilinganiselo. Ngitshala noma angitholi isithombe engisifunayo, futhi ukumila nokubiyela kuzokwenziwa ngendlela oyidingayo. Ngokumatanisa imvamisa kukhethwa ukuba nezansi elibanzi kunezinye izinhlangothi ezintathu. Lokhu futhi kukunika amandla wokusebenzisa usayizi wozimele ojwayelekile noma ngabe isilinganiso sesici sakho singalingani nohlaka olujwayelekile. Mane uthathe isinqumo ngobukhulu jikelele bohlaka olujwayelekile oludinga ububanzi obamukelekayo / obujabulisayo bohlangothi lwangaphansi kukamete. Sika umata ekuvulekeni okudingekayo esithombeni sakho ngezinhlangothi ezingezona ezansi konke ububanzi obulinganayo, bese uvumela okuphansi ukuthi kube kubanzi. Uma uzizwa ukuthi ngezansi kubanzi ngokweqile, sika isikhala esincane bese ufaka isihloko sokuphrinta kwakho kuso. Voila!
Ngiyabonga ngokungisiza ngiqonde isilinganiselo sesilinganiselo. Le yincazelo engcono engake ngayibona. Okulula. Ngicabanga ukuthi ekugcineni ngingahle ngikuthole lokhu!
Kulungile, ngiyaqonda ukulinganiswa kobukhulu nosayizi wezitshalo, kepha nginombuzo owengeziwe wokuthi ngenzeleni amaklayenti. Ngokusobala, ngizama ukuqamba isibhamu esihle kakhulu kwikhamera futhi ngenza kahle, kepha, kwesinye isikhathi lapho nginqamula kuPS, ngingahle ngidinga ukubuyela emuva kancane ukuze kubuse umthetho wesithathu noma umthetho wegolide (noma eminye imigqa yezitshalo engingayisebenzisa ngifuna ukwenza). Manje lokhu kulungile uma ngiku-2: 3 factor ratio futhi ngikahle ngokubonisa amaklayenti lokhu, noma kunjalo, wenzani ngezilinganiso ezihlukile zezici. Lapho ngiphethe i-Rule of Thirds futhi ngiyiphelelisa ngokulinganisa okungu-2: 3, lokho kuzoshintsha lapho befuna iphrintwe ku-8 × 10 - ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 5. Ngakho-ke, uma ngiphrinta, leyo akuyona inkinga enkulu kangako ngoba ngiyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kepha uma nginikeza amafayela edijithali… kufanele ngibanikeze izitshalo ezihlukile noma ngabe ikhona indlela engcono. Ngabe ngibanikeza uhlaka oluphelele? Usizo! 🙂