Izilungiselelo Ezinhle Zekhamera ze-Portraits

Kukhona inani elikhulu lehlukile Izinhlobo zezithombe. Olunye lohlobo oluvame kakhulu noludume kakhulu yi- izithombe zesithombe. Sonke ngesinye isikhathi ezimpilweni zethu sasidinga isithombe somfanekiso. Futhi, njengomthwebuli zithombe ayikho indlela ongawugwema ngayo lowo mbuzo owaziwa kahle “Ungangithatha isithombe?”

Izinyathelo ezi-3 zokusetha izilungiselelo zekhamera eziphelele zama-Portraits:

Ukuthwebula izithombe kuhluke kakhulu, ngoba kuhlale kunokuthile okusha ngakho ongakwenza - ubuso obusha, ukuma okusha kokukhanyisa, ukuzama ama-lens nanoma yini enye efikayo engqondweni yakho. Nazi izinto ezi-3 odinga ukuzazi ukusetha ikhamera yakho ukudubula ama-portraits.

1. Khetha amalensi afanele

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nokusetha ikhamera ukuzimela kwayo - ukukhetha kwakho ilensi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Imbangela yokuthi amalensi ahlukahlukene enza umphumela ohlukile nezinguquko ezingeni elingaphambukisa ubuso nemizimba yabantu. Futhi ukukhetha kwakho kwelensi kungaxhunyaniswa nenombolo yabantu abasehlumela. Ngoba awukwazi ukwenza isithombe somndeni ngamalensi angama-50mm, lokho kuphelele ngakolunye uhlangothi ngemidwebo yomuntu ongashadile.

Ama-lens amahle kunawo wonke ama-portraits angajwayelekile namalensi amafushane amafoni. Ngamanye amagama, kungaba ngcono kakhulu kubude obugxile ukuthi buhluke phakathi kuka-50mm kuya ku-200mm Uma kukhulunywa ngamalensi ajwayelekile, ama-50mm / 85mm / 105mm angenye yamalensi athandwa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezithombe. Izimbangela zisekukwehlukaneni okuphelele kobude bokugxila futhi zimele isihloko sakho ngendlela ethophayo nenengqondo kunazo zonke.

Futhi lensiza yocingo iyi-24-70mm, 24-120mm.

Uma ilensi oyikhethe ibanzi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo i-11mm, izomela isihloko sakho ngendlela engathandeki neze. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungasiza eqenjini elikhulu labantu ukuthi libambe isikhala esithe xaxa.

Akufanele futhi uhambe isikhathi eside ngocingo, njengelensi engu-300mm, ngoba ingacindezela ubuso besihloko sakho futhi ingabukeki iyindalo.

2. Ungakhohlwa Ngokugxila

Isici esibalulekile sesithombe kufanele sibukhali futhi sigxile (inqobo nje uma isithombe sisho ngenye indlela). Okungakusiza kulokho yi-AF - yisethingi eyodwa ekhamera ekusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zokugxila ongathanda ukuba nazo esithombeni sakho. Okwe-portrait inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba yi-Single Area AF, lokho kuqinisekisa ukuthi lelo phuzu lakho ozogxila kulo lizobukhali. Okubalulekile okwaziyo ngemidwebo ukuthi amehlo esihloko sakho kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe yiphuzu lakho lokugxila futhi into ebukhali kakhulu esithombeni.

3. Setha ukuvezwa kwesokudla (okubaluleke kakhulu)

Ukuvezwa kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezilungiselelo ezintathu - ukuvula, isivinini se-shutter nokuzwela kwe-ISO. Akunakubakhona ukuhleleka okuphelele kokuvezwa ngobude ngoba abantu basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngokukhanyisa okwehlukile, isihloko…. ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba nesethingi eyodwa ezokwenza isithombe esikahle.

Uma ucabangela ukuvula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungathanda ukuthi isithombe sakho sibukeke kanjani nokuthi ufuna ukuthola muphi umphumela. Ngoba ukuvula kungashintsha kusuka ku-2.8 kuye ku-16 nokuningi, kunamathuba amaningi. Ukwehla kwenani lokuvula (noma ukuvula ngaphezulu kuvulekile) iphuzu lapho isithombe sizogxila khona sizokwehla futhi sinikeze umphumela wokufiphaza ngemuva. Izinombolo zokuma ezisezingeni eliphansi zikulungele ukusetshenziselwa isithombe somuntu ongashadile. Uma kunabantu abaningi abathintekayo, i-f stop kufanele ibe phezulu ukuze kungabikho muntu esithombeni ogcina efiphele.

Uma inombolo yokuvula iphezulu (ukuvula kuncane) khona-ke kunemininingwane eminingi esithombeni futhi ingemuva ligxila kakhulu.

Njengoba kushiwo, kuya ngemiphumela oyifunayo kungaba yindlela enhle yesithombe sakho. Kepha ngokuthatha isithombe somuntu oyedwa akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu ngoba ezinye izinto ezingafuneki ezinjengezinduna, imibimbi nezici zingabonakala kakhulu ezihlokweni ezibhekene nazo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngejubane le-shutter, ayikho imithetho ngakho. Kunezinto ezimbalwa nje okufanele uzicabangele - ingabe isihloko siyahamba noma sisesendaweni eyodwa, futhi futhi ufuna ukuba nokufiphalaza kokunyakaza noma nje ukuba nesithombe esihle ngaphandle kwemiphumela efana naleyo.

Uma kukhona into ehambayo futhi ufuna ukuba nesithombe sayo esinganyakazi, isivinini sakho se-shutter kufanele sibe phezulu, ngokwesibonelo 1/500 kuya phezulu. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi uzimisele ukudlala ngokunyakaza ungahlala wehlisa isivinini sakho se-shutter se-½ noma ngisho umzuzwana owodwa nokuningi.

Ukuzwela kwe-ISO kungasiza ngezithombe zangaphakathi neziphansi zokukhanya, ngoba kukhulisa inani lokukhanya eliza esithombeni sakho. Ezimweni ezinjengalezo ungakhetha amanani we-ISO aze afike ku-800, mhlawumbe ngisho ne-1600. Kepha, angikukhuthazi ukuhamba ngaleyo nombolo, ngoba lapho-ke ingehlisa ikhwalithi yesithombe sakho ngokungeza okusanhlamvu kuso.

Into eyodwa engenza isithombe sakho sihluke ngempela futhi sihle ukukhanyisa. Ngoba ukukhanyisa kunikeza inani elikhethekile esithombeni, ikakhulukazi ama-portraits. Kungaba nenye indatshana ephelele ngokubaluleka kwamalambu emidwebo. Iseluleko esihle kakhulu sayo ukuzama ukuzama ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphuma ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ukuthi amalambu asebenza kanjani. Njalo ihora losuku lingangeza okuthile okukhethekile esithombeni. Ungesabi ukuhlola.