Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwedijithali usebenzisa i-Photoshop ne-Adobe Camera Raw neBridge

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwedijithali - Usebenzisa iBhuloho, i-Adobe Camera Raw ne-Photoshop nguBarbie Schwartz

Kule nkathi yedijithali yokuthatha izithombe, abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi balwa nokuhamba kwabo komsebenzi, futhi bathole isikhathi esichithwe ukucubungula izithombe ziye ezingeni elilawulekayo. I-Photoshop uhlelo lokusebenza olunamandla, futhi lunamathuluzi amaningi nezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusiza ngale nkinga. Kulesi sifundo, ngizochaza ukuthi ngizicubungula kanjani izithombe zami kwideskithophu ye-Mac Pro, ngisebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop CS3, i-Adobe Camera Raw, ne-Adobe Bridge. Amathuluzi amaningi nezici engizisebenzisayo ziyatholakala nakwezinye izinhlobo ze-Photoshop.

Okokuqala, ngilayisha izithombe kwi-Mac yami ngisebenzisa isifundi sekhadi esheshayo. Ungalokothi ulayishe ngqo kusuka kukhamera yakho — amandla kagesi noma ukucima kukagesi kungalimaza ikhamera yakho ngendlela engalungiseki, futhi kukushiye nephepha elisindayo elibiza kakhulu.

Thatha isikhashana ukusetha isifanekiso se-Metadata. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuthola iwindi leMetadata eBridge, bese usebenzisa imenyu yokuphuma ukuze ukhethe Isifanekiso Semethadatha. Igcwalisa ifayela le- isaziso se-copyright, isimo se-copyright, nemibandela yokusebenzisa amalungelo, igama lami, inombolo yocingo, ikheli, iwebhusayithi, ne-imeyili. Nginesifanekiso Esisisekelo Semininingwane sonyaka ngamunye wekhalenda. Lokhu kugcwalisa lonke ulwazi olungashintshi unyaka wonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngikushutha kuphi. Ngingabuyela emuva kwesikhathi bese ngengeza imininingwane eqondene nesithombe noma iseshini ngayinye. Lapho lolu lwazi selunamathiselwe ku- Ifayela le-RAW, wonke amafayela adalwe kusuka kulelo fayela le-RAW azoqukatha imininingwane efanayo yemethadatha, ngaphandle kokuthi uyihlube ngokuqondile.

Ungabuza ukuthi kungani ufuna lonke lolo lwazi kumethadatha yakho. Yebo, uma uthumela izithombe kuFlickr, ngokwesibonelo, futhi ungayifihli imethadatha yakho, uma othile efuna ukuthenga amalungelo okusetshenziswa esithombeni sakho, banemininingwane yokuxhumana nawe. Futhi, iqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe asiyona indawo yomphakathi, ngakho-ke ukusisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kungukwephula umthetho. Ngazo zonke izindaba esizizwa ezindabeni ezimayelana nokuthi izithombe zebiwe futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuhweba ngaphandle kwemvume yomthwebuli wezithombe noma isinxephezelo, lokhu yinto sonke okumele sikhathazeke ngayo.

Nginekhompyutha yami ebekelwe ukusebenzisa i-Adobe Bridge ukuyilayisha. Ngenkathi useBridge, iya ku-FILE> Thola Izithombe kusuka kuKhamera. Kuzovuleka iwindi elisha, likuvumele ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi amafayela amasha azohamba kuphi, nokuthi azobizwa kanjani. Ungabenza balayishe ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene ngasikhathi sinye, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe ikhophi yokusekelayo kwenye idrayivu ngasikhathi sinye. Yilapho futhi ungathikha khona ibhokisi ukugcwalisa imethadatha yakho ngenkathi yenqubo yokulayisha, bese uyitshela ukuthi isiphi isifanekiso okufanele usisebenzise.

Ngilayisha wonke amafayela aluhlaza kufolda enegama elithi RAW, elingaphakathi kwefolda eqanjwe ngeklayenti noma umcimbi. Le folda ingaphakathi kwefolda eqanjwe unyaka wekhalenda (ie / Volumes / Working Drive / 2009 / Denver Pea GTG / RAW kungaba yindlela yefayela). Lapho izithombe seziseBridge, ngizigama elingukhiye zonke. Lokhu kwenza ukufuna isithombe noma izithombe ezisuselwa kokuqukethwe kube lula kakhulu futhi kusheshe. Futhi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlunga eBridge kubonakale ukuthi kulula kakhulu, futhi. Ngakho-ke ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi usethe wonke amagama akho angukhiye bese uwasebenzisa ngokushesha lapho usulayishe izithombe. Uma usungukhiye wamafayela we-RAW, noma yiliphi ifayela elenziwe ngalelo fayela – i-PSD noma i-JPG – lizoba nalawo magama asemqoka afakiwe. Awudingi ukubangeza futhi.

Ngivula amafayela e-RAW eBridge, bese ngisebenzisa i-ACR (i-Adobe Camera RAW) ukwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ekuchayekeni, ibhalansi emhlophe, ukucaca, ukungafani, njll. Ngingenza ukulungiswa kwe-batch ezithombeni ezifanayo ngokwenza ukulungisa kwesinye, bese ngikhetha konke abanye, bese uchofoza Vumelanisa. Ngemuva kokuthi konke ukulungiswa kwenziwe ku-ACR, ngichofoza u-FINISHED ngaphandle kokuvula izithombe.

Ngiyazi ukuthi u-99.9% wesikhathi, ngizocubungula izithombe zami kuzilungiselelo ezikhonjiswe ngezansi, ngakho-ke ngazigcina njengezilungiselelo ze-ACR. Ngiyakwazi ukuguqula i- Ibhalansi Emhlophe kanye Nokuvezwa kwesimo ngasinye.

Okulandelayo, ngikhetha zonke izithombe ku-BRIDGE engifuna ukuzisebenzisa / ukukhombisa iklayenti. Lokhu kuvame ukuba cishe ngama-20-25 kusuka kuseshini ejwayelekile. Kungaba yi-30-35 yeseshini ephezulu enezindawo eziningi nezingubo. Ngemuva kokuthi sengikhethe zonke izithombe, ngisebenzisa i-IMAGE PROCESSOR ngokuya KUMATHULUZI> I-PHOTOSHOP> IMAGAZANA YENKQUBO. Lapho ibhokisi lengxoxo livuleka, ngikhetha amafayela we-PSD, futhi ngendawo, ngikhetha ifolda yeklayenti / yomcimbi. Lapho i-IMAGE PROCESSOR isebenza, yakha ifolda entsha enegama le-PSD kufolda yamakhasimende / yomcimbi, futhi yakha amafayela we-PSD azo zonke izithombe ezikhethiwe ngokulungiswa okwenziwe ku-ACR. Ungaqhuba isenzo phakathi nale nqubo, futhi imvamisa nginesethi yami yokwenza i-MCP Eye Doctor nezenzo Zodokotela Wamazinyo (engizilungisile ukuze zisebenze ndawonye njengesenzo esisodwa.) Ngale ndlela, lapho ngivula ifayela le-PSD, izingqimba ze leso senzo sesivele sikhona.

Ngesikhathi ngiqedile ngeseshini, kuzoba namafolda amaningi phakathi kwefolda yeklayenti / yomcimbi. Amafolda e-PSD ne-JPG adalwe yi-Image Processor. Ngidale ifolda yebhulogi lapho ngenza usayizi omusha we-JPG wokubukwa kwewebhu. Ekugcineni ngizokwakha ifolda ye-oda noma ifolda yokuphrinta, nayo.

Ngibe sengivula lelo fayela le-PSD ku-BRIDGE. Ukusuka lapho, ngikwazi ukuvula isithombe ngasinye ku-PHOTOSHOP, futhi ngenze kabanzi ngokucubungula ngemuva.

Ngisebenzisa i-HEALING BRUSH ukulungisa noma iziphi izisihla noma izinwele ezilahlekile.

Ngisebenzisa i-CLONE TOOL ku-25% ukukhanyisa nokushelela ngaphansi kwamehlo uma kunesidingo. Ngiphinde ngisebenzise leli thuluzi ngokukhanya okungafaniyo kunoma yiziphi izinto eziphazamisayo kuso sonke isithombe.

Ngisebenzisa i-LIQUIFY FILTER ukulungisa noma yikuphi “ukungasebenzi kahle” kwezingubo noma ukwenza noma iyiphi i-liposuction yedijithali noma ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okufisayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ezithombeni zobukhazikhazi nakwezinye izithombe zomshado / zomshado futhi-ke, ngezithombe ezizimele!

Ngibhale isenzo esizodala i-DUPLICATE MERGED LAYER (OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT-NE) ngaphezulu, bese isebenza ISENDLELA kusendlalelo esihlanganisiwe kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi sinciphisa i-opacity iye kuma-70%. Kwesinye isikhathi ngiyehlisa opacity ngisho nangaphezulu ngemuva kokuthi isenzo sesiqalile, kuya ngesithombe.

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa isenzo esidala ukuqhuma okuhlukile, i-color saturation bump, futhi ilola kancane. Lezi izinguquko ezincane kakhulu. Okuningi akuhlali kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi!

Ngenze ushintsho kuzenzo zami eziningi ezithengiwe. Izenzo eziningi ozithengayo zibhebhethekisa amafayela akho ekuqaleni kwenqubo, futhi ekugcineni. Angifuni ukuthambisa lezo zingqimba zamehlo ne-portraiture kumafayela wami woqobo, uma kwenzeka zidinga ukulungiswa kamuva. Ukugwema lokhu, ngiguqula izenzo ukuze ngidale isithombe esiyimpinda, ngigijime kulowo mfanekiso, ngigcine zonke izendlalelo ezifakwa kusethi. Isethi ingahudulelwa esithombeni sokuqala, futhi ngikwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kwesethi yonke, noma kwezendlalelo ngazinye. Ukwazi ukubhala nokuguqula izenzo kusho ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kakhulu ngesitayela sakho nasekuhambeni komsebenzi. Uma wazi ukuthi kufanele ushintshe isenzo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usisebenzisa, ngakho-ke akusongi ngempela isikhathi, akunjalo? Funda ukuthi ungahlela kanjani isenzo ukuze siqhubeke sikwenzele umsebenzi.

Manje, esimweni sokuhamba komsebenzi wami, ngonga isikhathi esithe xaxa ngokushaya lezo zinyathelo ezimbili zokugcina. Ngingagcina futhi ngivale ifayili lami ngemuva kwesinyathelo se-Liquify, lapho lapho sengiqede zonke izithombe kulelo phuzu, ngisebenzisa isenzo se-batch eBridge ukuze ngisebenzise lezo Ukuma ngobuso futhi Ukugqama / Izenzo zombala kuwo wonke amafayela ngasikhathi sinye. Ngikwazi nokupheka isidlo sakusihlwa ngenkathi ikhompyutha yami ingenzela lo msebenzi!

Lapho sengiqedile engikubiza ngomsebenzi wobuciko esithombeni, ngigcina ifayili le-PSD eligqinsiwe. Ngihlala njalo futhi ngiqonde ukuthi ngihlala ngigcina, zonke lezo zingqimba ngoba zingivumela ukuthi ngibuyele emuva ngenze izinguquko ezincane ngaphandle kokuthi ngiqale phansi kusukela ekuqaleni. Kukangaki uhlale kuze kube sekwephuzile ukuhlela, kuphela ukubuka lezo zithombe ngakusasa ngamehlo amasha bese unquma ukuthi okuthile akuyona indlela oyifunayo?

Manje sengikulungele ukudala ama-JPGs angalungiselelwa ukuphrinta noma ukubonisa iwebhu. Ngibuka ifolda yamafayela we-PSD ebhulohweni, ngikhetha izithombe engifuna ukuzenza kumaJPG. Okulandelayo, ngibuyela ku-Image Processor, bese ngichofoza i-JPG esikhundleni se-PSD. Uma ngazi ukuthi angifuni ukunqampula noma yiziphi izithombe, futhi ngifuna ukuzilungiselela ukuboniswa kwewebhu, ngingacacisa khona lapha ku-processor yesithombe ukuthi ngubuphi ubukhulu engifuna ukubaphoqa izithombe zokugcina. Ngebhulogi yami, abakwazi ukweqa amaphikseli angama-900 ububanzi, ngakho-ke ngifaka ama-900 ngaphansi kobubanzi. Njengoba isithombe esime mpo singahle sibe ngaphansi kokuphindwe kabili kubude bobubanzi, ngifaka u-1600 ngosayizi oqondile. Ubukhulu besithombe sokugcina ngeke budlule izilinganiso ezinomkhawulo ozicacisile. Ngisebenzisa iprosesa lesithombe, futhi lingakhela ifolda yama-JPGs, ngosayizi engiwucacisile! Futhi ungaba neprosesa yesithombe eqhuba isenzo sokucija iwebhu ngasikhathi sinye, bese ikulondolozela leso sinyathelo.

Uma izithombe zingadinga ukunqampunelwa ukwakheka, angifaki ubukhulu besithiyo. Ngakha ama-JPG asayizi ogcwele, nginciphise lawo ezokwakheka, bese ngilinganisa futhi ngilola ukubonisa kwewebhu.

Ngiyathanda ukusebenzisa izenzo ze-MCP's Finish It ukulungiselela izithombe zami ukuboniswa kwewebhu. Ngikhetha izithombe eziseBridge (ngemuva kwanoma ikuphi ukunqampuna kokuhlanganiswa) bese ngigijimisa amaqoqo ngokususelwa kumumo (Isethi yesenzo se-MCP iza nezenzo ezihlukile zokuvimba umbala ongakwesobunxele, kwesokudla nangaphansi.) Lesi senzo sikhulisa usayizi wamaphikiseli angama-900 ngokuzenzakalela, futhi size nokunye Izinyathelo zokukhulisa usayizi kokunye ukucaciswa.

Cishe konke engikwenzayo ngikwenza ngezenzo –izenzo engizithengile, noma izenzo engizibhalele zona.  Izenzo futhi ukucubungulwa kwe-batch kuyindlela yokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho kulawuleka. Uma wazi ukuthi uzokwenza into efanayo ngqo ezithombeni ezingama-25 (noma i-500!) I-Photoshop ingakwenza ngokushesha okukhulu ku-batch kunalokho ongakwenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lapho sengikulungele ukuphrinta isithombe, ngibuyela ku-PSD bese ngenza impinda yalesi sithombe. Isithombe esiphindiwe yilokho esikhawulwa futhi senziwe usayizi wokuphrinta. Ungalokothi utshale noma ushintshe usayizi we-PSD yakho — leli yifayela lakho eliyi-Master. Ifayela lakho le-RAW alilona iqiniso. Ungalokothi utshale noma usayizi omusha, noma. Uma udubula ku-JPG, gcina ifolda yamafayela woqobo, uqonde ngaphandle kwekhamera, futhi ungawashintshi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Baphathe njenge-negative yakho. Shintsha kuphela amakhophi alawa mafayela. Uhlala ufuna ukwazi ukubuyela kokwangempela kwakho uma kufanele.

Esinye isilondolozi sesikhathi esikhulu ama-Presets. Wonke amathuluzi ku-Photoshop akuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukusetha ngaphambilini. Isibonelo, nginokusetha kwangaphambili kweThuluzi Lokutshala kuwo wonke amasayizi wokuphrinta ajwayelekile. Ngimane ngikhethe ukusetha ngaphambili kokuphrinta ngosayizi engifuna ukuku-oda, futhi ama-ratios asevele asethelwe i-8 × 10 kuma-300 PPI, ngokwesibonelo. Ngidala ukubukeka kwezwe nokwakheka ngobukhulu ngosayizi ngamunye.

Ukuze ubuyekeze:

IZENZO! Ngidala izenzo, ngi thenga izenzo, futhi ngiguqula izenzo.
AMABHAYIBHELI! Noma yini engenziwa esenzweni kungenzeka ingenziwa ngenqwaba. Igcina amathani esikhathi!
IMIBHALO! I-IMAGE PROCESSOR iskripthi esenza lula futhi songe isikhathi.
IZIMPENDULO! Noma iziphi izilungiselelo zamathuluzi ozisebenzisa njalo zingenziwa ukusethwa kabusha. Ikusindisela isikhathi sokungena kuzo zonke izilungiselelo eziguqukayo.

UBarbie Schwartz ungumnikazi weZithombe Zokuphila, futhi uzakwethu kuPope & Schwartz Photography, ezinze eNashville, TN. Ungunkosikazi nomama, ezinganeni zomuntu nezoboya. Izithombe Zokuphila kanye noPapa & Schwartz bebelokhu beletha imidwebo emihle yangokwezifiso nemidwebo yesikole yangaleso sikhathi endaweni yaseNashville kusukela ngo-2001.