Ungakuthola Kanjani Ukulinganisela Okumhlophe Nokuchayeka Lapho Uthwebula Izithombe Eqhweni

Izithombe Zasebusika Ezimhlophe: Amakhono Ochwepheshe Wokuthola Izithombe Ezimangazayo Eqhweni

Njengokulandela okuthunyelwe kwami ​​kwangempela kubhulogi le-MCP Actions elibiziwe "I-Winter White Photography: Ungazithola Kanjani Izithombe Ezimangazayo Eqhweni", lokhu okuthunyelwe okulandelayo kukunikeza ngamasu namathiphu wokuchayeka, ibhalansi emhlophe, Futhi Ukukhanyisa lapho izinto ezimhlophe ziphansi. Ngayinye yalezi zinto ibaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengoba ngaphandle kwesinye kuletha isithombe esilinganisweni, futhi zonke zixhumene ngokusondelene. Eposini lami lesithathu nelokugcina lapho ngithwebula izithombe eqhweni, ngizokuhambisa ngezeluleko namasu amahle okunakekela nokusebenzisa imishini yakho ngaphandle ngesikhathi sezulu sasebusika.

Ake siqale. Okokuqala, ngizokhuluma ngezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvezwa nokulinganiswa okumhlophe lapho ngidubula kunoma iyiphi indawo (kepha ikakhulukazi iqhwa) futhi ngizonikeza iziphakamiso zemiphumela enembe kakhulu:

Ukuzikhulula: Zonke izithombe ezifakiwe kulokhu okuthunyelwe azihlelwanga ukuze ziveze amaphuzu ami.

UKUHLELWA KWAMAKHAMERA:

Abaningi bethu basebenzisa imitha esekhamera ukuthola “ukuvezwa” okufanele kwesithombe lapho beshutha. Yize le ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza izinto, kunemikhawulo ethile kule ndlela, ikakhulukazi uma kunezimo ezilandelayo ezikhona:

• Isihloko simnyama uma siqhathaniswa nesizinda esilula kakhulu
• Ukudubula eqhweni
• Ngosuku olukhanya kakhulu lapho isihloko sisemthunzini kodwa lonke uhlaka luselangeni

Khumbula ukuthi imitha esekhamera izohlola yonke indawo, iphinde inikeze ukufundwa kokuvezwa okubandakanya yonke ingemuva lekhamera "eliyibonayo" kufreyimu. Uma udubula ama-portraits eqhweni, isibonelo, imitha imvamisa izolanda ukukhanya okuningi kakhulu eqhweni bese isihloko sakho singadalulwa. Lokhu kungakhathaza kakhulu abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi uma bengakuqondi ukuthi kungani beqhubeka nokuthola imiphumela efanayo (isihloko esingachaziwe). Ukuqhubeka nokwenza inkinga, amakhamera ajwayele ukufunda iqhwa njengokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke ithoni yombala yezithombe zakho nayo ingavalwa. Ngenkathi sonke singajabula ngokuwa kweqhwa okusha, iningi lethu alijabuli kakhulu ngezithombe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nezingavezwa obala.

I-Easy In-Camera Meter Tip yokuvezwa okulungile:

• Hlela ifreyimu yakho ukuze isizinda esiningi sisuswe, futhi isihloko sakho sigcwalise ifreyimu eningi.
• Thatha ukufundwa kwamamitha wekhamera bese uqhubeka ubambe inkinobho yokushutha phansi uhhafu wendlela yokugcina ikhamera yakho isethwe kulawo manani noma khumbula nje ukuthi ayini.
• Hlela isibhamu kufaka phakathi isizinda njengoba ufuna ukusishutha.
• Thatha isithombe ngamanani we-metered angafaki ingemuva.

Ozobe ukwenzile empeleni ukuphatha ikhamera ekuvezeni isihloko esikhundleni sohlaka lonke, futhi isizinda sakho kufanele sivezwe kancane ngokweqile nesihloko sakho sivezwe kahle.

IBhalansi EMHLOPHE:

Amakhamera amaningi enezilungiselelo zokulinganisa ezimhlophe ngokugcwele kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zemithombo yokukhanya ehlukahlukene (ilanga elikhanyayo, isibhakabhaka, i-tungsten, njll).

Futhi, lawa amasethingi ajwayelekile, futhi ngenkathi ingahle inembe ngokwanele ngezidingo zakho, ukudubula eqhweni kuyindawo eyodwa lapho ufuna ukuthola ibhalansi yakho emhlophe inembe ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuchofoza ukukhishwa kwe-shutter: Ikakhulukazi lapho kudutshulwa izithombe. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isoftware yokuhlela izithombe esezingeni eliphakeme efana ne-Adobe Photoshop ne-Adobe Lightroom ingalungisa futhi / noma ithuthukise ukuvezwa nokulinganisela okumhlophe ekukhiqizweni ngemuva, futhi kuyiqiniso - bangakwazi. Uma sengikushilo lokho, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuzama ukudubula isithombe ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu akusona isilondolozi sesikhathi esikhulu kuphela lapho uhlela, kepha ikhwalithi ephelele yezithombe zakho izoba ngcono.

Ukuvezwa okuhle kakhulu nge-Exodisc:

Ngithole ukuthi i-expodisc by Ukufanekisa kwe-Expo iyithuluzi engilithandayo kakhulu emakethe yebhalansi emhlophe eqondile. Isebenzisa ukufundwa kokukhanya okukhona (okutholakalayo) kwesigcawu, futhi ilinganisa abamhlophe babe mhlophe. Kuthatha isikhashana ukukhululeka ukuyisebenzisa (futhi ikhamera yakho KUFANELE ibe nesethingi ebhukwini yebhalansi emhlophe ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa), kepha uma usuthole i-hang yayo, iyithuluzi elihle futhi elilula. Angikaze ngiphume ekhaya ngingelami. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-expodisc. Bangena bobabili hlangothi futhi portrait (okufudumele ngethoni). Ngiwasebenzisa womabili.

Ngezansi kunesibonelo sochungechunge lwezibhamu eqhweni ukukhombisa ukuthi i-expodisc ingasebenza kanjani ngempumelelo. Zonke izithombe zidutshulwa ngemodi yesandla futhi angisebenzisanga noma iyiphi i-flash.

Ekudutshulweni kokuqala okungezansi, ngisebenzise ukusethwa kwe-in-camera auto white balance setting (AWB) futhi ngakudubula lapho kuvezwa ngokunembile kwimodi yezandla. Uyabona ukuthi iqhwa liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngethoni futhi isihloko asivezwanga kahle. Lokhu kudutshulwa kuthathwe emthunzini ngoba uma kungenjalo ukubengezela okuvela eqhweni bekuzokwenza kube nzima ngendaba ukuthi ibuke ikhamera ngaphandle kokuphophotha, kepha sisafuna ukuthi iqhwa libe "mhlophe".

Ukuvezwa komthunzi WB 0

Emfanekisweni wesibili, ngishiye ukusethwa kwebhalansi emhlophe yekhamera ku-AWB ngabe sengiveza ngokweqile iziteshi ezingama-2. Uyabona ukuthi ngenkathi iqhwa elimhlophe (ngemuva) lihle futhi limhlophe, ukuvezwa ngokweqile kukhulu kakhulu futhi imininingwane nemibala kuleyo ndaba ilahlekile.

I-AWB +2 iyeka ukuvezwa ngokweqile

Emfanekisweni wami wesithathu, ngiphinde ngagcina ikhamera ku-AWB futhi nganciphisa izinga lami lokuchayeka ngaphezulu kuma-1.5 stop. Uyabona ukuthi izinto zilinganiselwe kakhulu kanti ngenkathi imininingwane emincane ilahlekile, hhayi cishe okuningi. Yile ndlela abanye abantu abanxephezela ngayo ngokudubula eqhweni. Ngingathi imiphumela “injalo-ke”, futhi singathola umbala onembile nokulinganisela ngomsebenzi othe xaxa.

I-AWB +1 iyeka ukuvezwa ngokweqile

Kulesi sithombe esilandelayo, ngisetha umsebenzi we-WB ube "umthunzi", futhi imitha yekhamera isethwe ekuvezeni okulungile (0). Ukusetha ibhalansi ye-AWB yomthunzi kufanele kusize ukunxephezela ukuthi ikhamera ibone "okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", kepha kulokhu, akwanele.

Ukuvezwa komthunzi WB 0

Lapha ngisenekhamera esethelwe umthunzi we-WB, bese ngivezwa ngaphezulu kokuma +1. Ngenkathi iqhwa elimhlophe lingamhlophe ncamashi, lesi sithombe sisesimweni esingcono kakhulu se-SOOC kunezinye. Ngingakwazi ukuguqula okumhlophe ngeposi uma ngifuna, futhi ngichayeka kangcono nemininingwane ngesihloko sami. Intuthuko!

Umthunzi WB +1 ngokuvezwa

Kulesi sithombe sokugcina, ngiyisa ezingeni elilandelayo nge-expodisc. Ngibeka ibhalansi emhlophe ngokusebenzisa i-expodisc ngaphambi kokudubula isithombe ngemodi yezandla lapho kuvezwa okulungile. Uyabona ukuthi isizinda sami esimhlophe simhlophe qwa (umbala omncane nje ongangikhathazi), futhi ukuvezwa kwesihloko sami kuhle. Ngibona iqhwa libonakala emehlweni akhe, nobuso bakhe bukhanya ngokulinganayo.

I-expodisc ngokudalula okulungile (0)

Sethemba ukuthi uwubona ngempela umehluko! Futhi, into eyodwa okufanele uyiqaphele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-expodisc oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuthenga kwakho, njengoba inediski engathathi hlangothi futhi "efudumele". Ngenkathi ngisebenzisa zombili, nginenketho encane yediski engathathi hlangothi.

Ngizobe ngithumela uhlelo lwangaphambi nangemuva lwalesi sithombe maduzane futhi uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ngisebenzisa kanjani Izenzo ze-MCP ukuthatha isithombe esivezwe ngokunembile futhi esilinganiselwe ngokuqhubekayo ngamanye amathuluzi amahle kaJodi. Ingxenye ehamba phambili yalesi sithombe ehlelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi awukwazi ukusho ukuthi yadutshulwa ngemuva kwesitudiyo noma ngaphandle.

NJENGESIKHUMBUZO:

Njengalapho kudutshulwa ngaphandle lapho kunesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukuvezwa nebhalansi emhlophe zombili kuthintwa ukuqondisa, i-engeli nemfudumalo yokukhanya okuzungezile. Uma usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zebhalansi emhlophe kanye / noma ukuvezwa, akukho okuningi okufanele ucabange ngakho. Yazi nje ukuthi ukusethwa kwe-AWB kunemikhawulo ethile. Uma udubula ngesandla futhi usebenzisa isici esimhlophe sokulinganisela esimhlophe kukhamera yakho nazi ezinye ze my KUMELE UKWENZELE ukutholakala okukhulu nombala eqhweni:

1. Bala kabusha ibhalansi emhlophe yekhamera ukuthola imithombo yokukhanya ehlukile ezigcawini ezahlukahlukene uma ufuna ukuthi inembe ngempela.
2. Hlola kabusha ukuvezwa kwakho njengoba usuka endaweni uya kwenye - ngisho nasendaweni efanayo.
3. Uma usebenzisa i-expodisc, kufanele ulinganise kabusha ibhalansi emhlophe yekhamera usebenzisa i-disc noma kunini lapho umthombo wakho wokukhanya noma isiqondiso sokukhanya sishintshile ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwaso.

Ngithemba ukuthi uthola lezi zeluleko namasu awusizo ngokudubula eqhweni. Hlala ubukele iposi lami lokugcina, elizophinda futhi limboze ukunakekela nokusebenzisa imishini yekhamera yakho kuzakhi. Ngizoba nohlu lwami “okumele ngibe nalo” kanye namathiphu amahle namasu futhi!

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