Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Ibhulashi Lendawo Yokulungisa E-Lightroom: Ingxenye 1

I-Lightroom's Local Adjustment Brush iyithuluzi elinamandla elenza amandla okuhlela amabala afanayo njengamaski wesendlalelo - konke ngaphandle kokuvula i-Photoshop. 

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ibhulashi lokulungisa lendawo ku-Lightroom

Nge-Lightroom 4, ungalungisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga ezivamile zezithombe, kusuka kubhalansi emhlophe kuya kokuvelele okushaywayo nomsindo obangelwa ukuthwebula izithombe kwe-ISO ephezulu. Ibhulashi lokulungisa ku-Lightroom 2 no-3 linamandla futhi. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi njengamabhulashi ku-Lightroom 4 (ibhalansi emhlophe nokwehliswa komsindo, ikakhulukazi).

Le bhulashi lokulungisa lingenza indawo encane yesithombe sakho imane njengokukhetha umphumela nokuwupenda. Lokhu kufundisa okuyingxenye ezimbili kuzokunikeza Lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngokusemandleni alo. Ungasebenzisa ukulungiswa ngokuzimela noma ngokuhlangana ne Khanyisa i-Lightroom Preset Brushes. Lokhu kuzokunikeza namandla okulungisa imiphumela yokusetha kwethu ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa.

Isinyathelo 1. Chofoza isithonjana sokulungisa ibhulashi ukuyivula.

Iphaneli Eliyisisekelo lizokwehla, bese kuvela Iphaneli Yokulungisa. Lapho iphaneli livula, uzothola izinguquko ezilandelayo ezitholakala ku-Lightroom 4:

 Nakhu okwenziwa isilayida ngasinye:

• I-Temp & Tint - white balance ukulungiswa.
• Ukuchayeka - ukwanda kukhanye, kwehle kube mnyama.
• Phawula umehluko owawukhona phakathi - Khulisa (dlulela kwesokudla) ukwengeza umehluko. Nciphisa ukunciphisa umehluko.
• Amaphuzu avelele - hamba uye kwesokudla ukukhanyisa okuvelele, hamba kwesobunxele ukuze uzenze mnyama (zilungele izindawo ezishaywe umoya).
• Shadows - hamba kwesokudla ukukhanyisa izithunzi, hambisa kwesobunxele ukuze uzenze mnyama.
• Clarity - Khulisa (dlulela kwesokudla) ukwengeza ukucwilisa, nciphisa ukuthambisa indawo.
• Gcwalisa - Khulisa ngokuslayida ngakwesokudla. Khulula ngokuhambisa ngakwesokunxele.
• Ubukhali - upende ngobukhali noma ukufiphala. Izinombolo eziqondile zandisa ubukhali.
• Noise - Iya kwesokudla ukunciphisa umsindo endaweni. Iya kwesobunxele ukunciphisa ukuncipha komsindo emhlabeni - ngamanye amagama, vikela indawo ekwehlisweni komsindo okufakile esithombeni sonke kwiPhaneli Yemininingwane engezansi.
• UMoire - isusa impendulo yedijithali eyenziwe ngamaphethini amancane. Hambisa isilayida uye kwesobunxele ukuze ugcine i-moire.
• Ukweqa - susa ukuphazamiseka kwe-chromatic ngokuya kwesokudla. Vikela ekususweni okungafanele kwe-chromatic aberration ngokuhambisa kwesobunxele.
• Color - faka umbala okhanyayo endaweni.

Isinyathelo 2. Khetha izilungiselelo ozikhathazayod ngithanda ukufaka isicelo endaweni ethile.

Ufuna ukwandisa ukuvezwa? Hambisa leso silayida ngakwesokudla - akunandaba ukuthi kungakanani, ngoba ungakulungisa emva kweqiniso. Shayela kuzinguquko eziningi ngendlela ongathanda ngayo. Ungakhuphula ukuvezwa nokuqhathanisa ngasikhathi sinye, isibonelo.

Isinyathelo 3. Lungiselela izinketho zakho zebhulashi.

• Khetha usayizi wayo kuqala.  Yebo, ungashayela ngosayizi ngamaphikseli usebenzisa isilayidi sosayizi webhulashi. Kulula kakhulu, nokho, ukuhambisa ibhulashi endaweni ofuna ukuyipenda bese usebenzisa ukhiye] ukwenza ibhulashi lakho libe likhulu futhi [ukuze libe lincane. Ungasebenzisa futhi isondo lokuhambisa egundaneni lakho ukushintsha usayizi webhulashi, uma unalo.

• Olandelayo, setha inani lezimpaphe.  Izimpaphe zilawula ukuthi imiphetho yebhulashi lakho inzima noma ithambe kangakanani. Ibhulashi elinezimpaphe ezi-0 lingakwesokunxele kwalesi sikrini, futhi izimpaphe eziyi-100 zisesandleni sokudla. Izimpaphe ezithambile zivame ukunikeza imiphumela engaphezulu yemvelo. Uma uxubha ibhulashi enezimpaphe, ithiphu yakho yebhulashi izoba nemibuthano emibili - isikhala esiphakathi kwemibuthano engaphandle nengaphakathi yindawo ezobe inezimpaphe.

• Manje setha ukugeleza kwebhulashi lakho.  Sebenzisa ukugeleza ukunciphisa upende ongakanani ophuma kubhulashi lakho ngesifo sohlangothi esisodwa. Uma ukhethe ukwandisa ukuvezwa nge-1 stop, isibonelo, ukusetha ukugeleza kuye ku-50 kuzokwandisa ukuvezwa kwakho nge-1/2 stop nge-stroke yokuqala. Isifo sohlangothi sesibili sizoletha ukuvezwa kwakho okuphelele esitobhini esingu-1.

• I-AutoMask - vula uma ungathanda ukuthi ibhulashi lifunde imiphetho yalokho okudwebayo ukuvimbela "ukudweba ngaphandle kolayini." Lesi sici sisebenza kahle kakhulu - kwesinye isikhathi sihamba kahle kakhulu. Uma uthola ukuthi ukumbozwa kwakho kunamabala, njengesithombe esingezansi, ungahle udinge ukucisha i-Auto Mask, ikakhulukazi uma ungekho eduze kwemiphetho ebalulekile.

• Ubuningi ilawula amandla aphelele webhulashi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elifanayo ukukhulisa ukuvezwa ebusweni ngokuma okungu-1 kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukuvezwa kwezinwele akukhuphuki ngaphezu kwesigamu sokuma, lungisa ukuqina kube ngu-50 ngemuva kokupenda ubuso, kodwa ngaphambi izinwele. (Angiyisebenzisi kakhulu le, ngokuthembeka.)

Isinyathelo 4. Qala ukuxubha.  Chofoza bese uhudule izindawo zesithombe sakho ofuna ukuzilungisa. Uma umphumela wakho ucashile futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi upende indawo elungile, thayipha O ukubonisa imbondela ebomvu ngaphezulu kwezindawo ozifakile. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukubeka i-brush stroke, thayipha u-O futhi ukucisha ukunqwabelanisa okubomvu. Udinga ukusula okuthile? Chofoza igama elithi sula, lungiselela izilungiselelo zakho njengoba ulungiselele ibhulashi, bese usula izindawo obekungafanele uzidwebe - ibhulashi lakho lizoba no “-” maphakathi ukukhombisa ukuthi ukwimodi yokusula. Chofoza ku-A ukuze ubuyele kubhulashi lakho lokupenda.

Isinyathelo 5. Lungisa Ukuhlelwa Kwakho.  Ake sithi ukhulise kokubili ukuvezwa nokuqhathanisa nalesi brashi. Ungabuyela emuva uthinte lezo zilayidi ezimbili. Faka ukuvezwa okuningi futhi unciphise ukungafani. Noma, khulisa ukucaca ukuze ukwengeze ekulungisweni. Ungasebenzisa noma iziphi izilayidi zendawo ezitholakalayo ukulungisa le brushstroke.

Isikrini esingezansi sikhombisa isinyathelo esisodwa sokuhlela kwami ​​esithombeni kusuka ngaphambili nangemva ngenhla. Inhloso yami kwakungukukhanyisa futhi ngikhiphe imininingwane ngezithunzi zezinwele zakhe. Imbondela ebomvu ikukhombisa lapho ngidwebe khona, amasethingi wesilayidi angakwesokudla, nezinketho zami zebhulashi ngezansi kwalokho. Ngisebenzise imivimbo emibili yokuxubha ukwakha ukusabalala kancane kancane.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukusondeza isithombe ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlela okungenhla kuphela. Ngifuna ukwazi ezinye izilungiselelo engizisebenzisile? Ngikuqedile lokhu kuhlela ngisebenzisa Ukukhanyiselwa kwe-MCP kwe-Lightroom 4.

Ngisebenzise:

• khanyisa isitobhi esingu-2/3
• ithambile futhi iyakhanya
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: i-pop
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: kujula
• thambisa ibhulashi lesikhumba
• ibhulashi elimnandi

Lezi yizisekelo zokuhlela kwakho kokuqala ngebhulashi lokulungisa le-Lightroom. Buya ukuze uthole isitolimende sethu esilandelayo ukuze ufunde mayelana:

• Ukuhlelwa kwamabhulashi amaningi kusithombe esisodwa
• Ukubamba ngekhanda izinketho zebhulashi
• Ukubamba ngekhanda izilungiselelo zebhulashi
• Kusetshenziswa ukusethwa kokulungiswa kwasendaweni (kufaka phakathi lezo ezivela ku- MCP Khanyisa!)