Izeluleko ezi-5 zokwenza ngcono i-Landscape Photography yakho

Amaqabunga ekugcineni ahlehla, futhi amakhaza aseqalile. Isikhathi samathafa ebusika sesifikile. Yize ukuthwebula izithombe zomhlaba kungasabisa kancane ngenxa yawo wonke amagiya akhethekile abaphethe, kepha ungesabi. Ama-landscape angabanjwa nganoma yiliphi igiya onalo. Njengoba ngingumthwebuli wezithombe kakhulu, ngisebenza kakhulu ngamalensi ajwayelekile nawezingcingo, kepha ngithole ukuthwebula izithombe zomhlaba nomgwaqo kuyindlela elula yokucija amakhono ami wokuthwebula ngenkathi ngiphumule futhi ngingagxili kuklayenti. Ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi esihle sonyaka, qiniseka ukuthi uzinika isipho sokuphumula ngu ukuzama uhlobo oluhlukile lokuthatha izithombe.

Nawa Amasu Ami Amahlanu Wokuthwebula Landscape Better.

# 1 - Unyawo Olunemilenze Emithathu, Unyawo Oluntathu, Unyawo

Yilokhu okusobala. Lapho othile edweba isithombe somthwebuli wezwe emqondweni wabo, babona ikhamera ku-tripod. Ukuba umshayeli wesibhamu ophathwa ngesandla, bekufanele ngifunde ngempela ukusebenza ngokuxinana okubangelwe yidivayisi ephathekayo.

Ngisebenzise izinhlobo eziningi zama-tripods eminyakeni edlule futhi yebo, ukuba ne-tripod enhle kakhulu kuhle kodwa akudingekile uma uzama nje! Ngokuchayeka ngaphansi komzuzu, ungazizwa uphephile nge-tripod elula ngaphandle kokuthi kunomoya omkhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi ngitshale imali ku-tripod enhle, bengimane ngisebenzisa i-bargain bin Kodak brand tripod engiyicoshe lapho ngidayisa khona egcekeni. (Uma une-Tripod elula noma elula, qiniseka ukuyikala phansi). Imvamisa ngibopha eyami ngesikhwama sami sekhamera noma ngiyigqibe kancane emhlabeni. Esinye sezeluleko ezinkulu kunazo zonke engingasidlula sihlele isithombe sakho ngaphambi kokunamathisela ikhamera yakho ku-tripod, ngaleyo ndlela ngeke uzizwe ucindezelwe i-tripod, kepha esikhundleni salokho uyibone njengethuluzi lokuzinza.

# 2- Awunayo Have ukusebenzisa i-Tripod

Ama-tripods awanaso isidingo njalo. Into eyodwa ukuthi ubhaka wonke wekhamera engake ngaba nawo unakho ngokufanayo inkinga yokuhamba nge-tripod. Kwesinye isikhathi uchitha isikhathi esiningi usebenza ukusetha igiya lakho ukuze lizinze uze uphuthelwe yilo mzuzu ophelele lapho ilanga likwi-engeli elifanele nje. Funda ukuthi uyiphatha nini, nokuthi ungayithwali nini. Umthetho wami ngukuthi uma ngisalelwe yimizuzu embalwa ukufika lapho ngikhona, ngizobamba ngesandla, noma ngisebenzise okuthile njengokuqinisa, kepha uma ngikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ngithola izinto ngendlela engizifuna ngayo, ngizoletha izinti kanye.

I- # 3- HDR ayidingeki

Lesi sithombe isithombe esisodwa hhayi i-HDR. Ungangizwa kabi, i-HDR yinto enhle futhi uma yenziwe kahle ingakha ezinye zezithombe ezimangalisa kakhulu. Abantu bayathanda Trey Ratcliff ikhombisa ngempela ukuthi ungamangalisa kanjani lokhu kubukeke, kepha kuyaqabukela ngidubule i-HDR engijabule ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa isikhathi esithile sokuhlela, ngidubula ngefomethi yefayela le-RAW bese ngivezela amathoni aphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kunginikeza isithombe esihle sesisekelo bese ngikwazi ukukhombisa isithombe uthando oluncane nge-dodge bese ngishisa amathuluzi ku-Photoshop ukuze ngijabule ngokuphelele ngemininingwane kulo lonke uhla olunamandla. Izenzo ze-MCP zinokunye Ukusetha kabusha ukufeza ukubukeka okungamanga kwe-HDR ku-Lightroom lokho kungenza kusheshe futhi kube lula futhi.

# 4- Ukuma phansi Ebusuku Kulimaza Okungaphezu Kokusiza

Izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala ngazama isandla sami ekuthwebuleni izithombe ebusuku okude, ngangisebenzisa okokuvula okuncane okufana no-f / 16 noma f / 22. Umbono wami wawuthi ukuvulwa okuncane kungenza izithombe ezibukhali, futhi ezimweni eziningi lokho kuyiqiniso. Kepha engikutholile, nawe uzokwenza kanjalo, ukuthi ukuvula okukhulu (okufana ne- f / 2.8 noma f / 4) okugxilwe ekungaphetheni kuzobukeka kufana nokuvezwa kokumiswa kodwa ukuvula okukhulu kuzothatha isikhathi esincane ukuvezwa okufanayo . Isibonelo: Ukuvezwa ku-f / 16 ISO: 100 ngesivinini se-shutter semizuzwana engama-30 ukuvezwa okufana nse ne-F / 4 ISO: 100 ngejubane le-shutter lamasekhondi amabili. Kuhlanya kanjani lokho!?!?

# 5- Focal Length Can Be Your Best Friend

Ama-landscape noma ama-Streetscapes angathathwa nganoma iyiphi i-lens yobude bokugxila; yiziphi izinguquko ukubukeka ozama ukukufeza. Lapho ngidubula izindawo, ngivame ukupakisha ubude obujwayelekile (35mm noma 50mm, Cishe i- 35mm), a ububanzi obukhulu (14mm) futhi Fisheye.

INikon I-35mm 1.8  cishe $ 200, I-50mm yeCanon okungaphezudlwana nje kwe- $ 100 kanti iRokinon inamalensi wezandla kuzo zontathu lezi zinhlobo ezisukela ku- $ 200 - $ 500 lilinye. Ngobude obude obude kulesi sigaba, njenge-50mm noma no-85mm, kunzima kakhulu ukubamba ngaphandle kokuzamazama esimweni sokukhanya okuphansi. Ngizama ukungalokothi ngidubule ubude obugxile ngejubane le-shutter buhamba kancane kunobude bami obugxile (Isibonelo: Angizukudubula i-85mm ku-1/60 wesekhondi, kepha ngizodubula i-50mm ku-1 / 60th wesekhondi.)

Uhlobo engiluthanda kakhulu lwama-streetcapes lune-fisheye yami engu-14mm noma u-8mm lapho ngiziqinisa khona ngimelene nepali elincane noma udonga futhi ngehlise isivinini sami se-shutter siye cishe ku-1/15 noma 1/20 wesekhondi (Uma ngigxilile ngempela, ingenza ukuvezwa kwesibili 1/2 ngale ndlela. Isithombe mayelana yisibonelo salolu hlobo). Lokhu kungivumela ukuthi ngibambe ukufiphala kwezimoto ezidlulayo futhi ngiveze nokukhanya okwanele kuma-ambient ukuze kuthathe indawo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuzamazama okukhulu kwekhamera, uma kukhona. Ngabe lezi zithombe zibukhali ngokuphelele? Zingaba, kepha noma zingekho uzoba nethani lokuzijabulisa uzithathe. Sekukonke, ubude obufushane bokugxila buzokhiqiza isibhamu esingcono esiphathwayo kuneside uma usebenzisa isivinini se-shutter esihamba kancane.

Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokufunda. Thanda futhi wabelane nabangani bakho ukudlulisa ubuciko obuphumuzayo bokubukeka kwezwe nokwakheka kwezitaladi!

UJarrett Hucks ungumthwebuli wezithombe zobuciko nomshado ozinze eMyrtle Beach, eSouth Carolina. Ukudalula kwakhe izindaba zobuntatheli kumsizile ukuthola izwi lakhe emakethe egcwele. Uyasebenza kakhulu ku-Blog yakhe nakweyakhe Facebook Page wabelana ngomsebenzi wakhe awuthumileyo, umsebenzi wakhe uqobo nokuthwebula izithombe emgwaqweni!