Izithombe Zasebusuku: Ungazithatha Kanjani Izithombe Eziphumelelayo Ebumnyameni - Ingxenye 1

Izithombe Zasebusuku: Ungazithatha Kanjani Izithombe Eziphumelelayo Ebumnyameni - Ingxenye 1

Njengabathwebuli bezithombe, sonke sifunda kusenesikhathi kulokho ukukhanya ngumngane wethu omkhulu. Kungakho kusabeka kakhulu kwabaningi bethu uma sesiphethe ikhamera ngesandla, nokukhanya kuqala ukufiphala. Abaningi bavele baqoqe bagoduke. Ngeshwa, kulapho futhi lapho khona umlingo wangempela. Yebo, kuyenzeka ukwenza okuthile kanye namathuluzi ambalwa ayisisekelo, kepha ukudubula “ebumnyameni” kungaba mnandi ngempela futhi kujabulise, futhi kudale izithombe ezinhle kakhulu. Ungesabi ubumnyama…

Ngithwebule lesi sithombe ngokuphelele kwikhamera (ayikho i-Photoshop lapha) ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuhlwa. Funda ukuthi kumaTips and Tricks akusasa - Ingxenye 2 yalesi sihloko.

Imizuzu eyi-15 Yomlingo Wezithombe

Ngaphambi kokwethula ibhizinisi lami lesithombe ngonyaka odlule, ngasiza ngadubula eceleni komthwebuli wezithombe ezentengiselwano iminyaka engu-5. Iningi lomsebenzi wethu ligxile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, izindawo ezibukeka kahle nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isibhamu somkhiqizo omkhulu (izimoto, izikebhe namajethi). Sichithe izabelo eziningi sidubula entathakusa noma kusihlwa, imvamisa sisebenzisa ukukhanya okukhulu kwe-strobe ukugcwalisa ukukhanya okukhona okuncane. Ngaleyo minyaka emihlanu yokuncishwa ubuthongo, ngafunda okuningi ngokudubula ebumnyameni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seMagic noma iGolden Hour - ihora lokuqala nelokugcina lokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokwami ​​ngikubiza ngokuthi yi Umlingo noma iGolide 15 Amaminithi - imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi ilanga liyaphuma, nemizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva ukushona kwelanga - futhi kwaziwa njengo  isikhathi somlingo sokulinganisela kokukhanya okuphelele. Kunokuthile okukhetheke kangako ngalokhu kukhanya, noma ukungabi bikho kwako, ngaleli windi elincane lesikhathi elenza izithombe zemilingo ngempela njengoba ukukhanya kukhula ngaphezu kokuchayeka okude. Isibhakabhaka sithola lokhu kukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oku-purplish, futhi konke okunye ukukhanyisa endaweni yesehlakalo kusha kahle.

Ukuqalisa: yini okudingeka uyidubule ebusuku

Isihloko engisithandayo sokuthwebula izithombe ebusuku kuvame ukuba uhlobo oluthile lokwakheka kwezwe noma indawo yokwakha enamalambu athile kukho konke ukwakheka. Ngakho-ke, yilokho esizogxila kukho namuhla.

Iseluleko sami sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokudubula "ebumnyameni" ukuthi zilungiselele. Yiba nemishini efanele futhi wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngaphambili, ukuze ukwazi ukuthwebula leso sithombe esimangalisayo phakathi kwewindi lakho elincane lesikhathi sokukhanyisa esifanele. Futhi ungesabi ukuzama. Lapho usuzazi izisekelo, uzothola ukuthi ukudubula ebumnyameni kungenye yezinhlobo zokudubula ezithokozisa kakhulu, ezimnandi nezinobuciko ongazenza. Ngeqiniso ngijabula ngicabanga nje ngakho!

Amathuluzi nemishini - okudingayo ngaphambi kokuthi uphume

1. I-Tripod - Ikhamera engantengantengi ngeke nje iyinqume, ngakho-ke i-tripod yakho izoba umngane wakho omkhulu phakathi nokuchayeka okude. Uma ngindiza nje ngaphandle kwe-tripod yami, ngizoba nobuchule bokuthola indawo eyisicaba, ezinzile yokuphumula ikhamera yami njengoba ngidubula. Kepha, i-tripod iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola i-engeli ngqo oyifunayo ngenkathi ugcina ikhamera yakho inganyakazi. Ngiyayithanda i-carbon fiber tripod yami ngoba ayisindi ekuhambeni, kepha iqinile futhi izinzile. Impela utshalomali olufanele.

2. Ukukhishwa kwentambo - Futhi, ukuvezwa okude kudinga ikhamera emile kakhulu. Ukukhishwa kwentambo, okunentambo noma okungenantambo, kuzonciphisa noma ikuphi ukuzamazama kwekhamera lapho uqala i-shutter. Uma ungenakho ukukhishwa kwekhebula, kulungile. Ama-SLR amaningi anemodi yesibali sikhathi, evumela imizuzwana embalwa yokubambezeleka ngaphambi kokuba i-shutter icindezelwe ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukuzamazama kwekhamera ekucindezeleni inkinobho. Ukuze usebenzise indlela yesibali sikhathi, vele ukhweze ikhamera yakho ku-tripod yakho, uqambe isithombe, bese ulungisa ukuvezwa kwakho. (Ngizoxoxa ngokuthola ukuvezwa okufanele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.) Uma usukulungele, hamba isibali sikhathi ume emuva ngenkathi ikhamera ikuthathela.

Ngithathe lesi sibhamu ngizama eqhugwaneni le-tiki egcekeni lethu ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Amasethingi: F22, ukuvezwa kwesibili okungu-30, i-ISO 400. Into emnandi ngalesi sibhamu ukuthi ngikuso, kanye nehubby yami entsha. Ukukhishwa kwami ​​kwekhebula bekuxhunywe kwikhamera yami futhi bekungakwazi ukufinyelela esihlalweni sami, ngakho-ke ngibeke isibali sikhathi, ngangena endaweni. Ngithanda ukufiphala okuncane kithi kusuka ekuvezweni kwemizuzwana engama-30, ngenkathi konke okunye kubukhali futhi kugxile. Thanda abalandeli abafiphele ngaphezulu kwethu, futhi.

3. Ilensi ebanzi - Ilensi engiyithandayo kakhulu yokudubula ebusuku ngeyami eyi-10-22, ikakhulukazi yezithombe zokwakheka komhlaba nezakhiwo. Amalensi abanzi ngokuvamile athethelelana kakhulu ngokugxila ebumnyameni, futhi aletha ubukhali obumangalisayo kuyo yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi kuma-F-stop aphezulu njenge-F16, F18 noma i-F22.

4. Flashlight - Kungazwakala kuyisilima futhi kusobala, kepha angikaze ngidubule ebusuku ngaphandle kwethoshi lami elithembekile, uFreddie. “Akangisizi nje kuphela ukuthi ngigweme ukukhubeka ebumnyameni, futhi uyithuluzi elikhulu lokudweba ukukhanya. UFreddie ubuye abe usizo kakhulu lapho ngidinga ukukhanyisa indawo ekhanyayo ukuze ngibeke ukugxila kwami. Esinye isibhakabhaka esihle kakhulu senzeka isikhathi eside ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, noma ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga, ngakho-ke lungela ukugxila - nokuhamba - ngokuphepha ebumnyameni.

5. I-Flash yangaphandle (isetshenziswe ngesandla ngaphandle kwekhamera) - I-flash yakho yangaphandle ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo omuhle wokugcwalisa ukukhanya lapho uqalwa ngesandla ngaphandle kwekhamera. Lapho sengisethe i-tripod yami futhi ngabethela ukugxila kwami ​​nokuchayeka kwami, ngisebenzisa i-flash esesandleni ukukhanyisa ngesandla izindawo ezimnyama endaweni yesehlakalo. Ngesikhathi sokuvezwa kwesibili okungama-30, ngikwazi ukufaka i-flash yami kaningi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngiphinde ngidlale ngokuzungeza ngamandla we-flash, ngakho-ke ngiyigcina isethwe ku-Manual Mode futhi ngiyilungise ngokufanele. Lapho ngifuna ukuzijabulisa ngempela, ngizocela u-hubby wami, uMat, agijime azungeze ukukhanya kwami ​​ezindaweni ezithile ezimnyama ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Yilapho-ke ingathola khona ukuthakazelisa okukhulu nokudala - futhi kumnandi ukuyibuka! Ubuhle balokhu kudalulwa okude ekukhanyeni okuphansi ngokuvula okuvaliwe ukuthi umzimba ohambayo ngeke ubhalise uma nje ungakhanyisiwe. Noma egijima phambi kwelensi yami umzuzwana noma emibili, umzimba wakhe ngeke ubhalise. Kuhle, hhe?

Okunye ukudubula kwendlwana ye-tiki ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Amalensi 10-22. Amasethingi: F22, ukuvezwa kwesibili okungu-30, i-ISO 400. Ngisebenzise isibani sami sangaphandle ukukhanyisa kancane umuthi wesundu ngaphambili.

Manje njengoba sesilungele uhlu lwethu lwezinto zokusebenza, ngokulandelayo ngizochaza kabanzi mayelana nezilungiselelo zekhamera yakho, ukugxila nokuvezwa kwakho. Iseluleko sami esihle kakhulu sabaqalayo ukuphuma lapho bese uqala ukudubula. Dlala ngokuzungeza ukuvuleka kwakho nesivinini se-shutter, futhi ubuke ukuthi ukulungiswa okuncane kuwuthinta kanjani umphumela jikelele. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthwebula izithombe, isipiliyoni kanye nokwenza kunguthisha omuhle kakhulu.

Imodi Yombhalo kufanele

Ngoba udinga ukulawula okuphelele ekuvuleni kwakho kanye nejubane le-shutter ukuze ubethelele ukuvezwa kwakho, kuzofanela ukuthi udubule kwimodi yokuchayeka yekhamera yakho. Uzothola ukuthi njengoba ukukhanya kuguquka, uzokwenza ukulungisa cishe ngakho konke ukuchofoza kwesivalo. Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ngokwengeziwe, lezo zinguquko zizoba nazo okuncane kakhulu noma lutho ukwenza ngokufundwa kwemitha yangaphakathi kwekhamera yakho. Ngeshwa, ukufundwa kwamamitha nje akusebenzi ebumnyameni. Yivalelise kumamodi wokuzenzakalela, wohlelo nowokubaluleka. Imodi Yenqubo kuwukukhetha kwakho okuthembekile kuphela. Ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Auto-Focus kulensi yakho, ngihlala ngiphakamisa ukuthi kushintshelwe ilensi yakho kwi-Manual Focus Mode uma ukugxila sekusethwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugxila kuhlala kubukhali futhi kukhiyiwe. Funa amanye amathiphu wokugxila ku- Ingxenye 2 - Amathiphu namasu, kusasa.

Ukubeka ukuvula kwakho (i-F-stop) nesivinini se-shutter sokudubula ebusuku
Ukubala ukuvezwa okulungile kwesimo sokukhanya okuphansi kungubuciko obuningi kunesayensi. Njengoba ukufundwa kwakho kwamamitha kunganembile ebumnyameni, kungasetshenziswa njengesiqondisi kuphela. Yilapho ukwenza nokuhlangenwe nakho kukhokhela khona. Lapho udubula kakhulu ebusuku, ilapho umuzwa wakho nemizwa yakho ekulinganiseni ukuvezwa kuzokusiza kakhulu. Ngiyathembisa… ngemuva kwamahlumela ambalwa ebumnyameni, empeleni uzoqala ukubheka indawo yesehlakalo futhi wazi kahle indawo enhle ukuqala ngezilungiselelo zakho zokuchayeka. Ubuhle bokudubula kwedijithali ukuthi ungalungisa ngokushesha, uzijwayeze futhi ufunde.

Uma kumnyama, isifiso sakho sokuqala (ikakhulukazi abadubuli be-portrait) kungaba ukugoqa i-ISO yakho emazingeni ezinkanyezi futhi uvule ukuvula kwakho ukuvumela ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalesi sifundo, ngicela ukuthi usenqabe leso sifiso bese uya kufayela le- ngokuphambene isiqondisi - gcina i-ISO yakho isezingeni elijwayelekile,  vala phansi ukuvula kwakho, bese udubula okuningi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside. Kuthathe isikhashana ukukhululeka, kepha manje sengingumlandeli omkhulu wokuchayeka isikhathi eside ngokudubula okukhanya kancane. Iningi lezithombe "engizithandayo ebumnyameni" zithwetshulwa ngesikhathi sokuchayeka kuze kube yimizuzwana eyi-10-30. Njengomthetho wesithupha, ngizama ukugcina ukuvula kwami ​​(F-stop) kuvaliwe ngangokunokwenzeka (F16, F18 noma F22), futhi futhi nokugcina i-ISO yami isezingeni "elijwayelekile" (kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-500) kuya ukunciphisa umsindo futhi wandise isikhathi sami sokuchayeka.

Kuthathwe imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Ilensi: 10-22. Amasethingi: F16, ukuvezwa kwesibili kwe-10, i-ISO 100

Ngenkathi ukuvezwa okude kungavamile ukusetshenziselwa umsebenzi we-portrait, kuyadingeka ukudala lezi zithombe ezinokukhanya okuncane. Ngivumela ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ukusebenza ngoba mina, nginikeza isikhathi sokuba ukukhanya kwakheke. Ibuye inikeze nesikhathi kimi sokuba nobuciko ngokugcwalisa i-flash nokunyakaza. (Okuningi kulokho, kusasa, ku Ingxenye 2 Ukugcina imbobo yakho ivaliwe ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside nakho kunikeza ukugxila okubukhali ngokumangazayo kuyo yonke indawo. Uma sinikezwa ukukhetha (esihlala sinakho njengabathwebuli bezithombe), ngingathanda kakhulu ukudubula ukuvezwa okude ngokuvula okuncane kunokuvezwa okufushane okuvuleke kakhulu. Futhi, omunye wemiphumela ebanda kunazo yemvelo yokuvala ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside ukuthi izibani endaweni yesehlakalo zizokwenza njalo ngokwemvelo kuqhekeka kube izinkanyezi ezinhle. Ayikho i-Photoshop lapha - umphumela omuhle wesikhathi no-F22.

Isithombe sakamuva esithwetshulwe eqhugwaneni lama-tiki ngamaholide, imizuzu engama-30 selishonile ilanga. Ilensi: 10-22. Amasethingi: F22, ukuvezwa kwesibili kwe-13, i-ISO 400. Ngiphinde ngasebenzisa i-flash yami ukuphuma izikhathi ezimbalwa ophahleni. Qaphela iphuzu ngalinye lokukhanya liba yinkanyezi.

Yebo, ngiyazi, kuningi okumunca. Kepha ukudubula ebusuku kuyajabulisa futhi kumnandi - kufanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi namandla owafaka kuwo. Ngakho-ke lungisa imishini yakho, dlala ngokuzungeza ngamasethingi ekhamera ebumnyameni, futhi hlala ubukele Ingxenye 2, kusasa, lapho ngizokwelula khona ngamathiphu namasu wokudubula ebusuku. Uzoba nguchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthi wazi!

Mayelana nomlobi: Igama lami nginguTricia Krefetz, umnikazi we Chofoza. Thwebula. Dala. Izithombe, libalele, eBoca Raton, eFlorida. Yize sengiqede iminyaka eyisithupha ngisebenza kahle, ngonyaka odlule ngaqala ibhizinisi lami lokuthwebula izithombe ukuze ngilandele uthando lwami lokuthwebula abantu. Ngikuthanda kakhulu ukwabelana ngamasu okushutha engiwafundile eminyakeni edlule nabanye engibathwebula izithombe. Ungangilandela Facebook ukuthola amathiphu amaningi nezibonelo zezithombe zasebusuku, bese uvakashela i- my iwebhusayithi ngomsebenzi wami wesithombe.