Ungayithwebula kanjani i-Super Moon Kule mpelasonto

 

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, saba nenhlanhla yokuthola ngokugcwele inyanga isondele kakhulu emhlabeni, ebisondele kakhulu eminyakeni engu-18. Kubonakale kukhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi abathwebuli bezithombe bathanda ukuthwebula inyanga enkulu.

INyanga elandelayo elandelayo yiSonto, ngoJuni 23. Ngokwe-Wikipedia le nyanga egcwele izobe isondele kakhulu futhi ibe nkulu kunazo zonke ngonyaka wezi-2013, kodwa ayisondeli njengaleyo yango-2011.

Emuva ngo-2011, sacela abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi babelane nathi ngezithombe zabo zenyanga, kanye namathiphu abasiza ukuthwebula inyanga. Ngemuva kokufunda amathiphu, ngithathe isithombe sesihloko ngenhla. Inyanga ibibukeka kusuka egcekeni lakithi ebelidina. Ngakho-ke ngihlanganise inyanga kusuka egcekeni langemuva ngidubula lapho ilanga liyoshona egcekeni lami langaphambili - ngisebenzise amasu okuxuba ku-Photoshop ukuhlanganisa izithombe bese ngengeza umehluko, ukudlidliza nokuqeda ukuthinta ne-Photoshop Action Umbala owodwa wokuchofoza - kusuka kusethi ye-MCP Fusion.

Nawa amathiphu ayi-15 akusiza ukuthwebula i-Super Moon (noma enye inyanga):

Noma ungaphuthelwa inyanga esondele "enhle", lawa macebiso azokusiza nganoma yisiphi isithombe esibhakabhakeni, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

1. Sebenzisa a i-tripod. Kubo bonke labo abathi kufanele usebenzise i-tripod, abanye babuza ukuthi kungani noma bathi bathathe izithombe zenyanga bengenayo. Isizathu sokusebenzisa i-tripod silula. Ngokufanele ufuna ukusebenzisa isivinini se-shutter okungenani esingu-2x ubude bakho obugxile. Kepha ngabantu abaningi abasebenzisa ama-zoom lens ka-200mm kuya ku-300mm, uzobe uhamba phambili ngesivinini esingu-1 / 400-1 / 600 +. Ngokuya ngezibalo, lokhu bekungenzeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ezithombeni ezibukhali, i-tripod ingasiza. Ngibambe nge-relic ye-tripod, ngine-3 way pan, shift, sitsheke, futhi enesisindo esicishe sifane namawele ami aneminyaka engu-9. Ngidinga ngempela i-tripod entsha enesisindo esincane… Ngifuna ukungeza, abanye abantu bathole isibhamu esiphumelelayo ngaphandle kwe-tripod, ngakho-ke ekugcineni yenza okukusebenzelayo.
2. Sebenzisa a ukukhishwa kwe-shutter eyihlane noma isibuko sikhiye. Uma wenza lokhu, mancane amathuba okunyakaziswa kwekhamera kusukela lapho ucindezela inkinobho yokushutha noma lapho isibuko siphenya.
3. Sebenzisa isivinini se-shutter esisheshayo (cishe ngo-1/125). Inyanga ihamba ngokukhulu ukushesha, futhi ukuchayeka kancane kungabonisa ukunyakaza futhi kufiphaze lokho. Futhi inyanga iyakhanya ngakho-ke awudingi ukuvumela ukukhanya okuningi ongakucabanga.
4. Ungadubuli ngensimu engajulile. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi bahamba ngesiqubulo, lapho ivulekile kakhulu, iba ngcono. Kepha ezimweni ezinjengalezi, lapho uhlose ukuthola imininingwane eminingi, ungcono ku-f9, f11, noma ngisho f16.
5. Gcina i-ISO yakho iphansi. Ama-ISO aphezulu asho umsindo omkhulu. Ngisho nase-ISO 100, 200 naku-400, ngibonile umsindo ezithombeni zami. Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuvela ekunqampeni okuningi selokhu ngabethela ukuvezwa. Hmmmm.
6. Sebenzisa imitha yendawo. Uma uthatha ukusondelana nenyanga nje, ukubeka amamitha kuzoba ngumngani wakho. Uma ubona imitha, futhi uvezela inyanga, kepha ezinye izinto zisemfanekisweni wakho, zingabukeka njengama-silhouettes.
7. Uma ungabaza, ungazivezi lezi zithombe. Uma uvezwa ngokweqile, kuzobukeka sengathi udobhe ibhulashi lokupenda elimhlophe elikhulu ngokukhanya ku-Photoshop. Uma ngamabomu ufuna inyanga ekhanyayo ngokumelene nezwe, ungalinaki leli phuzu elithile.
8. Sebenzisa le Umthetho we-Sunny 16 ngokudalula.
9. Ukuvezwa kubakaki. Yenza ukuvezwa okuningi ngokubakaki, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukudalula inyanga namafu. Ngale ndlela ungahlanganisa izithombe ku-Photoshop uma kudingeka.
10. Gxila mathupha. Ungathembeli ku-autofocus. Esikhundleni sokusetha ukugxila kwakho ngokwakho ezithombeni ezibukhali ezinemininingwane eminingi nokwakheka.
11. Sebenzisa i-hood lens. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukukhanya okungeziwe nokuqhuma ekuphazamiseni izithombe zakho.
12. Cabanga ngalokho okuzungezile. Iningi lezethulo namasheya kuFacebook nezithombe zami eziningi bekungezenyanga esesibhakabhakeni esimnyama. Lokhu kukhombise imininingwane enyangeni uqobo. Kepha bonke baqala ukubukeka ngokufana. Ukudubula inyanga eduze komkhathi ngokukhanya okukhona nendawo ezungezile njengezintaba noma amanzi, kube nenye into ethokozisayo ezithombeni.
13. Uma lens yakho inde, iba ngcono. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ekubukeni komhlaba okugcwele kwendawo ezungezile, kepha uma ubufuna nje ukuthwebula imininingwane ebusweni, usayizi ubalulekile. Ngizamile ukusebenzisa eyami ICanon 70-200 2.8 IS II kepha akubanga yinde ngokwanele kuhlaka lwami oluphelele ICanon 5D MKII. Ngishintshele ku UTamron 28-300 ukuthola ukufinyelela okwengeziwe. Ngeqiniso, ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngine-400mm noma ngaphezulu.
14. Isithombe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma kwenyanga. Inyanga ivame ukuba nesimanga ngokwengeziwe futhi ibonakale inkulu uma ifika emkhathizwe. Phakathi nobusuku izovela kancane kancane. Bengiphumile ihora elilodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke angikubonanga lokhu.
15. Imithetho yenzelwe ukuthi yephulwe. Ezinye zezithombe ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezansi beziwumphumela wokungalandeli imithetho, kepha esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ubuhlakani.

Nazi ezinye izithombe ze-super moon abalandeli bethu abazibambe ngo-2011. Siyethemba ukuthi nizofika nizokwabelana nge-Facebook Group yethu ngesonto elizayo.

 

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