Usizo lwe-Photoshop: Thola Izendlalelo Zakho Nezingqimba Zakho Ukusebenza ngokungenaphutha

Usizo lwe-Photoshop: Thola Izendlalelo Zakho Nezingqimba Zakho Ukusebenza ngokungenaphutha

Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi abasha kwi-Photoshop banenkinga yokuqonda izingqimba namaski wesendlalelo. Iphalethi lezendlalelo liyabethusa - futhi liyisizathu sokuqala sokuthi abathwebuli besabe i-Photoshop.

Izinhla nokufihla ubuso, lapho kuchazwa kahle, kulula impela.

Izinhla eziqinisekisiwe:

Cabanga ngephalethi yezendlalelo njengesitaki samakhasi acacile nacacile phezu kwedeski lakho. Ideski (elimele isithombe sakho sokuqala) “ingemuva.” Imvamisa lokhu kukhiyiwe futhi akuguquki. Uma ufuna ukwenza ushintsho esithombeni sakho ku-Photoshop, ufaka lezo zinguquko ngaphezulu kwe- “desk” (eyakho yangempela) ngendlela yezendlalelo. Izinhla zingavulwa noma zicishwe njengoba uhlela, zingafakwa, futhi ungqimba ngalunye lungasetshenziswa engxenyeni noma kuso sonke isithombe. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye, zezinhlobo eziningi zezendlalelo ezikhona ku-Photoshop. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, bheka le ndatshana yezivakashi engiyibhalile ye-Digital Photography School on Layers.

Izendlalelo ze-Pixel (AKA New Layer from Background - or Duplicate Layer of the Background): Olunye ushintsho lwenziwa emakhasini abukeka njengefothokhophi. Uma uphinda isithombe sakho sangemuva, uthola ungqimba lwe-pixel olunezici ezifanayo nezokuqala. Uma wenza izinguquko kulolu hlobo lwesendlalelo, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthinta kabusha ngamathuluzi afana nethuluzi le-patch, usebenza esithombeni ngqo ngezansi. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ugcine isizinda ngobuhlakani futhi ungalungisa ukungabonakali kwalolu ungqimba. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuzoba ku-100%. Kepha ungenza ushintsho futhi wehlise opacity ukuze esinye isithombe sangempela sibonakale. Ungangeza amaski wesendlalelo kulezi zinhlobo zezendlalelo. Okubi ukuthi lapho zisethelwe kumodi yokuxuba ejwayelekile ku-opacity ephezulu, zizombozana. Faka isithombe ngekhophi ephepheni elimhlophe. Uma uyibeka ngaphezulu kwenqwaba yamashidi acacile, izowacasha.

Izendlalelo zokulungisa: Lezi wuhlobo lwezendlalelo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Bona isihloko sami “Kungani kufanele usebenzise amaski wongqimba nezendlalelo zokulungisa lapho uhlela ku-Photoshop”Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani. Izendlalelo zokulungisa zisobala. Zisebenza njenge-acetate ecacile esetshenziswe kumaphrojektha angaphezulu. Uma ungazi ukuthi i-projektha engaphezulu iyini, ngivele ngazijwayela kancane ... Kunoma ikuphi, lezi zingqimba zisebenzisa izinguquko ezahlukahlukene kusithombe sakho, kusuka kumazinga, kuya kumajika, ekudlidlizeni noma ekugcwalisweni kwesikhala, nokunye okuningi. Ukulungiswa ngakunye kuza nesifihla-buso sendlalelo ukuze sisetshenziswe ngokukhetha esithombeni uma sifiswa. Iningi le-MCP Izenzo ze-Photoshop zenziwe ngezendlalelo zokulungiswa kokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Awukwazi ukufihla kuphela ngalezi zinto kepha ulungise nokukhanya futhi.

Izendlalelo ezintsha ezingenalutho: Isendlalelo esisha esingenalutho sisebenza ngokufana nesendlalelo sokulungisa ngoba kusobala. Ungazisebenzisa ekuphindeni uthinte ngamathuluzi athile akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise zonke izingqimba ezingezansi kwesendlalelo esingenalutho. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lokuphulukisa kungqimba olungenalutho. Ungangeza futhi i-watermark kusendlalelo esingenalutho esikuvumela ukuthi usizungeze ngokuzimela kwesithombe uqobo. Ungangeza amaski ngesandla kulezi zingqimba futhi. Ungangeza futhi ukuhlobisa noma upende kungqimba olungenalutho. Ungaguqula i-opacity ngokuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe.

Isendlalelo sombhalo: Iyazichaza kahle. Uma ufaka umbhalo, ungena ngokuzenzakalela kusendlalelo esisha. Ungaba nezendlalelo zombhalo eziningi esithombeni. Ungaguqula ukubonakala kwesendlalelo sombhalo bese ushintsha umbhalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ucabanga ukuthi izingqimba zakho zikubuchule futhi azicijile.

Isendlalelo sokugcwalisa umbala: Lolu hlobo lwesendlalelo lwengeza ungqimba wombala oqinile esithombeni. Kuza nesifihla-buso esakhelwe ukulawula lapho umbala uya khona futhi ungaguqula ukukhanya. Imvamisa, ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngobuningi nakwizenzo ze-Photoshop, lezi zingqimba zisebenzisa imodi yokuhlangana ehlukile, njengokukhanya okuthambile kunokujwayelekile, futhi zisethelwe kokukhanya okuphansi ukushintsha amathoni nokuzizwa kwesithombe.

Ama-maski wesendlalelo: ukhiye wokuqonda "amabhokisi amhlophe namnyama"

Lapho nje usuqonde ukuthi izingqimba zigaxa futhi zisebenza kanjani komunye nomunye, ungaqala ukusebenza ngamamaski wesendlalelo. Nakhu ividiyo nokufundisa on ungawasebenzisa kanjani amasiki wesendlalelo ku-Photoshop CS-CS6 futhi CC +. Izifundo eziningi zizosebenza naku-Elements.

Ngemuva kokubuka nokufunda lokhu, ungahle uzizwe sengathi kukhona okulahlekile. Uma uzama ukusebenzisa imaski futhi ingasebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile, bukela ividiyo engezansi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi "izenzo zami azisebenzi - akukho okwenzekayo lapho ngipenda kumask" isifundo sethu sevidiyo sakamuva se-Photoshop sizokusiza ukuthi ube yisifihli sobuchwepheshe!