Thola Izilungiselelo Zekhamera + Okuningi ku-Photoshop, Elements, naku-Lightroom

Thola izilungiselelo zekhamera: Yiba Umseshi Wezithombe

Ngabe uthathe isithombe futhi kamuva wabuzwa, "zithini izilungiselelo zakho?" Noma uke wabheka iseshini wacabanga, "Ngingathuthukisa kanjani kulokhu ngokuzayo?" Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona isithombe ku-inthanethi futhi uzibuze ukuthi yimaphi amasethingi omunye umthwebuli wezithombe asisebenzisile… Ngezithombe eziningi, ungathola imininingwane efana nezilungiselelo zekhamera, imethadatha, imininingwane ye-copyright, njll., Ngisho nasezithombeni okungezona ezakho.

Ungalutholaphi ulwazi: Photoshop

Ku-Photoshop naku-PS Elements, uzothola ulwazi oluningi ngokulandela le ndlela: FILE - FILE INFO. Ungathola izilungiselelo zekhamera zezithombe zakho. Skrolela phansi kancane uma une-Lightroom ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayithola kuphi lapho.

Uma usulapho, uzobona amathebhu anokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Izobukeka yehlukile kuye ngohlobo lwe-Photoshop noma ama-Elements owasebenzisayo. Ishintshile ngokuhamba kweminyaka - njengoba imininingwane eqoshiwe iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Izikrini zami zesikrini ezingezansi zivela ku-Photoshop CS6, inguqulo yamanje njengalokhu kubhalwa.

Nayi imininingwane eyisisekelo yekhamera. Ku-Photoshop CS6 ingaphansi kwe- Idatha yekhamera ithebhu. Uyabona ukuthi lesi sithombe sidutshulwe nge-Canon 5D MKIII futhi sabona inombolo ye-serial. Uyabona ukuthi ngiyilinganisele kabusha ngewebhu ngoba iku-72 ppi naku-900 × 600. Ungabona futhi ukuthi ngisebenzise ifayili le- Ilensi entsha ye-Tamron 70-200 f / 2.8 Di VC. Ngokwengeziwe uyabona ukuthi ngangisesikhathini sobude obungu-200mm, an ukuvula kwe-f4.0 nesivinini se-1/800. I-ISO yami ibikuma-200, futhi amamitha asethwe ukuthi ahlolwe. Lokho kwenzelwa abaqalayo nje….

Kepha kunokunye okuningi ongakufunda ngalesi sithombe. Kuthebhu ethuthukisiwe, njengoba ngidubule okuluhlaza, ungabona nokuthi iziphi izilungiselelo engizisebenzise ku-Lightroom. Ngisebenzise i- Khanyisa ukusethwa kabusha kwe-Lightroom nezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisheshayo kanye ku-Photoshop. Ukuhlelwa okuluhlaza kuboniswa njengedatha yezinombolo. Lolu lwazi lukhombisa ku-Camera Raw Properties, ukuze ubone ukuqala kwalokhu kuhlela kubhaliwe: Abamnyama ku- +47, Ukucaca ku- +11 njalonjalo…

Futhi imininingwane ye-copyright nayo yonke imininingwane yomthwebuli wezithombe ikhona futhi - uma uyihlela kukhamera yakho - noma uma uyifaka kamuva ku-Photoshop. NGISIKisela kakhulu ukuthi wenze lokhu ku vikela izithombe zakho ngokubhala ubunikazi bazo.

Ukutholaphi izilungiselelo zekhamera nokuningi: Lightroom

Ku-Lightroom, ungabona idatha ethile kusithombe sakho ku-LIBRARY ne-DEVELOP Module - bheka ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwezithombe zakho. Chofoza kuhlamvu “i” kukhibhodi yakho ukujikeleza ukubukwa okuhlukile noma ukuyicisha uma ikucasula. Kumbozwa nje futhi ngeke kuvele esithombeni sakho lapho ukhipha. Futhi ungabona imininingwane efanayo kusuka ku-Photoshop - njengokuvula, isivinini, i-ISO, ilensi esetshenzisiwe, ubude bokugxila, njll.

Uma ufuna idatha engaphezulu, ungathola okuningi. Iya kumtapo wolwazi. Bese ubheka ngakwesokudla kwesikrini sakho. Futhi skrolela phansi uze ubone lokhu:

Futhi uma lokho kunganele - chofoza ekhoneni elingakwesobunxele lapho lithi khona "okuzenzakalelayo" - futhi ungakhetha kokukhethwa kukho okukhudlwana okukhudlwana ukubona okuningi ngesithombe sakho.

Noma ne-IPTC - lapho ungangeza khona imininingwane yakho - njengegama lakho, igama lesitudiyo, isihloko, i-imeyili kanye newebhusayithi.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuthola izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho?

1. Ungafunda kuzilungiselelo zakho bese unquma ukuthi yini obungayenza ngokuhlukile ngokuzayo noma ukuthi wenzeni ngalesi sikhathi. Lapho uthumela ukuhlaziywa ezindaweni ezifana ne Iqembu lethu le-MCP Ngidubule Facebook, sicela amalungu ukuthi asinikeze izilungiselelo zawo lapho efuna ukugxekwa okwakhayo, usizo noma iseluleko. Lezi zilungiselelo zingasiza omunye umuntu ukuthi akutshele ukuthi kungani isithombe sakho sithambile noma singagxilwe, ukuthi kungani isithombe sakho sibukeka ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kokuveziwe nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho.
2. Ungabuka imininingwane yomunye umthwebuli wezithombe - bona ukuthi ngubani oshuthe isithombe, basebenzise ziphi izilungiselelo, njll. Abanye abathwebuli zithombe “bangagcina iwebhu” ku-Photoshop bese besula lolu lwazi, ngakho-ke uma ubona isithombe esivela singenalutho, yingakho . Ngokunjalo uma ungafuni ukuthi abantu babone izilungiselelo zakho, ungazisusa. Ukuba uthisha, ngincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ubagcine. Ukuthi othile ubona izilungiselelo zakho akusho ukuthi bathola ishothi efanayo naleyo oyenzile…
3. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka imininingwane yakho kwikhamera, ku-Lightroom, ku-Photoshop / Elements noma enye indlela yokubonisa ukuthi ungumnikazi wezithombe zakho. Lokhu kungasiza uma othile eba umsebenzi wakho futhi awusebenzise njengowakhe.

Uneziphi ezinye izeluleko zokuthola ulwazi nezilungiselelo ezithombeni zakho? Bangeze ngezansi.