12 Kyawawan Hotunan Hotuna don duka Professionalwararru da thean sha'awa

Tare da danna maballin, muna iya kama duniyar da ke gabanmu. Hoto yana ba mu damar adana tarihin kowane lokaci a cikin lokaci. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yawancin mutane suke son daukar hoto. Kuma tare da bayyanar fasahar wayoyi, kusan kowa na iya zama mai daukar hoto.

Akwai nau'ikan daukar hoto da yawa - dayawa masu salon da dabaru daban-daban. Idan kai mai son daukar hoto ne, akwai hanyoyi da yawa da zaka iya dauka. Akwai nau'in hoto don kowa, kuma dole ne kawai ku bincika ku gwada don gano abin da zai dace da ku.

Bari mu dan kalli wasu wadannan nau'ikan daukar hoto.

1. Hoton Jariri

Babu wani abu mai sanyaya rai (ko kyakkyawa) kamar kallon jariri sabon haihuwa, hoto mai ƙwarewa. Sabon hoto salo ne mai kayatarwa, amma ɗayan yana buƙatar takamaiman ƙwarewar fasaha. Na ɗaya, mai ɗaukar hoto yana buƙatar samun damar kwantar da jaririn, don haka yana taimakawa idan mai ɗaukar hoto yana da ƙwarewar ma'amala da jarirai. Yawanci, mafi kyawun lokacin harbi jarirai shine lokacin da suka kasance makonni 2-6, kamar yadda suke yawan yin bacci kuma yana iya zama mai sauƙin tsarawa da kuma bayar da kwatance.

2. Hoto mai zane

Babu wata ma'anar ma'anar da za a iya ɗaukar hoto na fasaha. Dalilin wannan mai sauki ne: babu tabbataccen ma'anar "fasaha". Tsarin fasaha na iya zama sanarwa, ra'ayi, hangen nesa, magana - duk abin da mai zanen ya ga ya dace. A tarihi, ana yin hotunan zane don kwaikwayon yanayi da yanayin zane. A halin yanzu, hotunan zane yana nufin sadar da bayani - na mutum ne ko na duniya. Hoton zane-zane na iya wakiltar wani abu tabbatacce, ko kuma ba zai wakilci komai ba kwata-kwata. Dole ne hoton ya kasance da gangan ya bayyana saƙo, ra'ayi ko motsin rai.

3. Hoto ta sama

Hoton iska shine wanda aka ɗauka yayin ɗaukakar matsayi. Ana amfani da jiragen sama, balan-balan, jirage masu saukar ungulu, baraguzan jirage da jirage marasa matuka don ɗaga mai daukar hoto ko kyamarar da ke nesa da iska. Za a iya ɗaukar vistas mafi ban mamaki daga idanun tsuntsu, kuma abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne ɗaukar kyamara a sama kuma danna maɓallin rufewa.

4. Aikin Hoto

Wasannin daukar hoto da aiki duk game da sauri ne da daidaito. Da gaske kuna daskarewa wani abu mai motsi, kuma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto dalla-dalla dalla-dalla. Don wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri. Yawanci, ana yin abubuwan wasanni tare da dogon ruwan tabarau, kuma yawanci ana saita saitunan kyamara don inganta yanayin. Anan ga wasu nasihun da zaku kiyaye yayin harbin hotunan daukar hoto:

• Yi amfani da saurin rufewa. Sanya kyamara a cikin Yanayin Fifita Shutter. Don lokacin aiki, zaku so saka saurin a 1/500 na dakika ɗaya.
• Fadada budewar ku. Buɗe buɗewarka zai ba ka damar harba hotuna mafi kyau tare da saurin rufewa da sauri. Aaramar buɗewa kuma tana samar da zurfin zurfin yanki, wanda ke taimakawa don ɓata yanayin asalin da mai da hankali kan babban batun.
• Yi amfani da babban ISO. ISO mafi girma yana dacewa da harbi tare da saurin rufewar sauri.

5. Hoton yanayin kasa

Duniyar da ke kewaye da mu na iya zama mai ban tsoro, kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyi don shaida kyanta shine tare da hoto mai ban mamaki. Hoton yanayin fili na iya nuna yanayi a mafi kyawu. Snepping babban hoto mai faɗi yana iya zama kusan game da lokaci kamar yadda yake game da ƙwarewa ko ƙimar kayan aikin mutum, kamar yadda kuke buƙatar haske mai kyau (wanda galibi ya dogara da lokacin rana) don ɗaukar babban harbi.

Anan ga 'yan nasihu da zaku kiyaye yayin harbin hotunan shimfidar wuri:

• Yi amfani da hanya. Hannu mai girgiza zata iya haifar da hotuna marasa haske. Don kaucewa wannan, yi amfani da hanya mai tafiya. Tafiya yana da amfani musamman lokacin da ka tsawaita saurin motarka ko ƙara ISO.
• Gano mafi kyawun batun. Kowane harbi yana buƙatar babban batun, kuma hotunan shimfidar wuri ba su da bambanci. Kuna son idanun mai kallo ya maida hankali kan wani abu da zai ɗauki hankalin su, kuma don hakan ta faru, kuna buƙatar batun. Batu na iya zama kowane abu a cikin shimfidar wuri, amma yana buƙatar sanya shi a hanyar da zata ɗauki hankali.
• Yi la'akari da baya da gaba. Gabatarwa da bangon hoto na iya taimakawa don ƙara zurfin zurfin harbi.

6. Daukar Birane

Yanayin birni na iya yin hoto mai ban sha'awa. Tare da daukar hoto na birane, akwai batutuwa daban-daban da zaku iya harba:

• Gine-gine. Gine-ginen birni sun mamaye sarari da yawa, kuma suna yin manyan hotuna. Kuna iya harba ciki ko bayan gine-ginen garinku.
• Mutane. Masu rai, masu numfashi suna bawa birni rai. Bidiyon hotunan mutane a cikin rayuwar su ta yau da kullun na iya ƙirƙirar wasu hotuna na musamman, masu ɗaukar hankali.
• Kyau. Da alama akwai wasu kyawawan yankuna a cikin garinku wadanda suka dace da daukar hoto. Zai iya zama wurin shakatawa na gida, cikin gari na cikin gari, ko wani alamar ƙasa. Duk abin da yake, yi amfani da shi azaman maɓallin ruwa don kyakkyawan harbin birni.
• Lalata Ba lallai ba ne koyaushe ku harbi kyawawan wurare. Bacin rai da lalacewar birni na iya zama kyakkyawa ta yadda yake so. Zane, zane-zane mai rugujewa da yankunan da aka watsar na iya nuna lalacewar birane.

7. Hotunan Dare

Hoto na dare yana buƙatar tsari daban-daban fiye da ɗaukar hoto na rana. Wasu takaddun dokokin daukar hoto waɗanda ake buƙata don rana suna buƙatar ko dai a share su ko daidaita su don dare. Kuna buƙatar zurfin ilimi akan yadda ake aiki da haske (da rashin sa), fallasawa, saurin rufe abubuwa daban-daban, da bambancin buɗewa. Duk da yake daukar hoto da daddare na iya zama kalubale-musamman idan ba ka da gogewa sosai a yin haka-zai iya bayar da hotuna masu matukar amfani. Don ƙwarewar ɗaukar hoto cikin dare, kuna buƙatar kunna tare da ISO, buɗewa, mai da hankali da kuma saitunan fararen daidaitawa.

8. Hoton Gine -gine

Gine-gine suna kewaye da mu. Zai iya zama babban gida ko gida; skyscraper ko shack. Lokacin harba gine-gine, wani gini ko tsari yawanci shine wurin mai da hankali, kuma yana da mahimmanci ka sanya kyamara don nuna gine-ginen ta hanya mafi kyawu.

9. Hoton hoto

Kama fuskar wani na iya zama abin birgewa, amma kuma yana iya haifar da ƙalubale. Yawancin batutuwa da kuka zana hoto zasu shiga cikin harbi suna masu gaskata cewa basu da hoto, amma wannan sau da yawa yana nesa da gaskiya. Idan wani “ba shi da hoto,” wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba su da kyau batun hoto, sau da yawa yana nufin cewa ba su da kwanciyar hankali a gaban kyamara. A matsayinka na mai daukar hoto, aikinka ne ka sanya musu nutsuwa, da kuma nemo mafi kyawun hanyar harbi da sanya fuskokinsu. Don sanya batun daɗi, nemi hanyar haɗi da su-ta hanyar tattaunawa ko fasa wargi mai haske ko biyu. Don tabbatar da cewa ka ɗauki mafi kyawun hoto da zai yiwu, yi la’akari da hasken wuta, wurin sanya kyamara, bangon hoton, da kowane mahimman saitunan kyamara.

10. Yanayin Hotuna

Duniya kyakkyawa ce mai ban mamaki, kuma aikin mai daukar hoto shine ɗaukar kyawunta. Aukar hoto na yanayi na iya haɗawa tare da ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi, amma ya ƙunshi fiye da shimfidar wurare. Zai iya haɗawa da hotunan rayuwar namun daji: tsuntsaye, dabbobi, kwari da abubuwan da suka fi na kowa yanayi. Hoto na namun daji na buƙatar cikakken shiri da kuma damar ɗaukar hotuna a wani ɗan lokaci, saboda dama don cikakkiyar harbi na iya ɓacewa cikin ƙiftawar ido. Idan ka yanke shawarar harba dabbobi masu rai, ya kamata ka zama cikin nutsuwa a wuraren da suke, kuma ya kamata ka dauki matakan tsaro masu kyau don tabbatar da cewa ba ka cutu ba.

11. Blogging Blogging

Nuna gwaninta da baiwa tare da daukar hoto blog. Da yawa daga cikin mafi kyawun masu ɗaukar hoto suna da bulogin da suke sabuntawa akai-akai, kuma ya kamata ku sami ɗaya, suma. A matsayin mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na daukar hoto, kana iya yin suna wajan samarda kayan aikin ka, kuma zaka iya tallata kasuwancin ka na daukar hoto zuwa karin haske.

Sanya mafi kyawun hotan ku kawai, kuma ƙara mahallin zuwa hotunan. Yi magana game da hotunan: me yasa kuka yi harbi, wanda kuka yi mata, da kuma abin da kuka koya daga hakan.

12. Samun Hoto

Misalai suna buƙatar manyan masu ɗaukar hoto don haɓaka ayyukansu; masu daukar hoto da ke aikin edita suna bukatar kyakyawan samfura don bunkasa kayan aikinsu, da haɓaka damar samun abokan ciniki. Idan kai gogagge ne mai daukar hoto, nemo samfurin da za a harba na iya zama da wahala kaɗan, saboda wataƙila ku yi aiki tare da ƙwararrun ƙirar ƙwararru. Idan wannan lamarin ne, zaku iya amfani da gidan yanar gizon tallan tallan kayan kwalliya kamar Model Mayhem don samo samfuran zamani masu zuwa.

Lokacin neman samfurin don harba, ƙila ku bayar da wani abu mai mahimmanci, dangane da tasirin dangantakar. Idan kai mai daukar hoto ne wanda yake jike a bayan kunnuwa, da alama zaka biya samfurin wani abu na lokacin su, sai dai idan samfurin shima bashi da kwarewa sosai. Idan ku da abin kwaikwayon kun kasance a matakin daidaitawa a cikin aikinku na ƙwararru, to tabbas za ku yi abin da ake kira “lokacin ciniki don bugawa”. Lokacin ciniki don bugawa yana nufin cewa ku da samfurin kuna musayar lokaci da sabis-samfurin yana karɓar hotunan ƙwararru, kuma mai ɗaukar hoto yana ƙara ƙira zuwa fayil ɗin sa. Yana da nasara-nasara.

Yayin da kuke tara ƙarin samfurin samfurin a cikin fayil ɗin ku, zaku sami ƙarin aikin da aka biya. Masu daukar hoton samfurin matakin-sama suna rike da harbe-harben edita don manyan mujallu, wanda zai iya samun fa'ida sosai.

Kammalawa

Hoto hoto zane ne na fasaha wanda yake yalwatawa kamar yadda duniya take a gabanka. Ba ku da damar da ba za ku iya amfani da ita ba don ɗaukar cikakken hoto. Gwaji tare da nau'ikan daban-daban, ɗauki haɗari, yi kuskure, koyon sana'a, da samo salon da zai fi dacewa da kai. A matsayinka na mai daukar hoto, kana dauke da kyamarar ka, ilham, ilimi da gogewa. Yi amfani da duka don zama mafi kyawun mai ɗaukar hoto wanda zaku iya zama.

* Sabunta: Bincika nau'in 13, Black & White Photography, wanda aka ambata anan Taya na Ayyukan MCP ™.

MCP ™ Abubuwan Da Aka Yi Amfani Da Su A Wannan Rubutun