Aikin Aikin Dijital Yin Amfani da Photoshop da Adobe Camera Raw da Bridge

Aikin Aikin Dijital - Amfani da Bridge, Adobe Camera Raw da Photoshop by Barbie Schwartz

A wannan zamani na dijital na daukar hoto, yawancin masu daukar hoto suna gwagwarmaya tare da aikin su, kuma suna samun lokacin ɓatar da sarrafa hotuna zuwa ƙasa mai sauƙi. Photoshop irin wannan aikace-aikacen ne mai karfi, kuma yana da kayan aiki da yawa da sifofi da aka gina don taimakawa wannan matsalar. A cikin wannan darasin, zan yi bayanin yadda nake sarrafa hotuna na a tebur na Mac Pro, ta amfani da Adobe Photoshop CS3, Adobe Camera Raw, da Adobe Bridge. Yawancin kayan aikin da kayan aikin da nake amfani dasu suma ana samun su a wasu juzu'in na Photoshop.

Da farko, na loda hotuna zuwa Mac ta amfani da mai karanta katin sauri. Kada ka taba lodawa kai tsaye daga kyamarar ka - karuwar wuta ko katsewar wutar lantarki na iya lalata kyamararka fiye da yadda za a iya gyara ta, kuma ta bar ka da takarda mai tsada mai tsada.

Auki ɗan lokaci don saita Samfurin Metadata. Kuna iya yin hakan ta hanyar nemo taga metadata a cikin Bridge, da amfani da menu na tashi don zaɓar Createirƙirar Samfurin Metadata. Ya cika cikin hakkin mallaka, matsayin haƙƙin mallaka, da sharuɗɗan amfani da haƙƙoƙi, sunana, lambar waya, adireshi, gidan yanar gizo, da imel. Ina da samfurin Info na Basic don kowace shekara ta kalanda. Wannan yana cike duk bayanan da basu canzawa cikin shekara, ba tare da la'akari da menene ko inda nake harbi ba. Zan iya komawa baya in ƙara bayanin da ya dace da kowane hoto ko zama. Da zarar an haɗa wannan bayanin zuwa ga RAW fayil, duk fayilolin da aka kirkira daga wannan fayil ɗin RAW zasu ƙunshi bayanin metadata iri ɗaya, sai dai idan kun cire shi musamman.

Kuna iya tambayar dalilin da yasa kuke son duk waɗannan bayanan a cikin metadata ɗinku. Da kyau, idan kun sanya hotuna akan Flickr, misali, kuma baku ɓoye metadata ba, idan wani yana son siyan haƙƙin amfani akan hotonku, suna da bayanin da zasu iya tuntuɓarku. Hakanan, yana tabbatar da cewa hoton ba yanki ne na jama'a ba, sabili da haka amfani da shi ba tare da yardarka ba keta doka ne. Tare da duk labaran da muke ji a labarai game da hotunan sata da amfani da su ba tare da izinin mai ɗaukar hoto ko biyan diyya ba, wannan abu ne da ya kamata dukkanmu mu damu da shi.

Na shirya kwamfuta ta don amfani da Adobe Bridge don lodawa. Yayin da kake Bridge, je FILE> Samu Hotuna daga Kamara. Wani sabon taga zai bude, wanda zai baka damar tantance inda sabbin fayilolin zasu shiga, da kuma me za'a kira su. Kuna iya sanya su loda zuwa wurare daban-daban lokaci guda, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kwafin ajiya a kan wata motar a lokaci guda. Wannan shine kuma inda zaku iya bincika akwatin don cika abubuwan metadata yayin aikin ɗorawa, kuma ku faɗi irin samfurin da za ku yi amfani da shi.

Na loda duk fayilolin ɗanyen cikin babban fayil mai suna RAW, wanda yake cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka sa wa abokin ciniki ko taron. Wannan babban fayil ɗin yana cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka sawa suna don shekarar kalandar (watau / Volume / Working Drive / 2009 / Denver Pea GTG / RAW zai zama hanyar fayil ɗin). Da zarar hotunan sun kasance a cikin Bridge, sai na maimaita su duka. Wannan yana sa neman hoto ko hotuna dangane da abun cikin sauƙin da sauri. Kuma amfani da kayan aikin rarrabuwa a cikin Bridge ya tabbatar da dacewa sosai, suma. Don haka ina matukar ba ku shawarar kafa duk kalmominku kuma kuyi amfani da su da zarar kun loda hotuna. Da zarar ka sanya kalmomin RAW a ciki, duk wani fayel da aka kirkira tare da wannan fayel - PSD ko JPG – za a sanya irin waɗannan kalmomin daidai. Ba kwa buƙatar ƙara su.

Ina buɗe fayilolin RAW a cikin Bridge, kuma ta amfani da ACR (Adobe Camera RAW) suna yin kowane gyare-gyare don fallasawa, daidaitaccen farin, tsabta, bambanci, da dai sauransu. Zan iya yin gyare-gyaren tsari zuwa hotuna iri ɗaya ta yin gyare-gyare zuwa ɗaya, sannan zaɓi duk wasu, da danna Aiki tare. Bayan duk anyi gyare-gyare a ACR, sai na danna KARSHE ba ​​tare da bude hotunan ba.

Na san cewa 99.9% na lokacin, zan aiwatar da hotuna na a saitunan da aka nuna a ƙasa, don haka na adana waɗannan azaman Tsararren saituna don ACR. Zan iya daidaita White Balance da Bayyanawa ga kowane yanayi na musamman.

Na gaba, Na zabi duk hotunan BRIDGE da nake son amfani da su / nunawa abokin harka. Wannan yawanci kusan 20-25 ne daga zama na al'ada. Zai iya zama 30-35 don babban taro tare da wurare da kayayyaki da yawa. Bayan na zabi dukkan hotunan, sai na gudanar da IMAGE PROCESSOR ta hanyar zuwa TOOLS> PHOTOSHOP> IMAGE PROCESSOR. Lokacin da aka buɗe akwatin maganganu, zan zaɓi fayilolin PSD, kuma don wuri, Na zaɓi babban abokin ciniki / taron taron. Lokacin da IMOC PROCESSOR ke gudana, sai ya kirkiri sabon folda mai suna PSD a cikin jakar abokin ciniki / taron, kuma ya kirkiri fayilolin PSD na dukkan hotunan da aka zaba tare da gyare-gyaren da aka yi a ACR. Kuna iya gudanar da wani aiki a yayin wannan aikin, kuma galibi nakan shirya nawa don gudanar da ayyukan Likitocin Likitocin MCP da likitan haƙori (waɗanda na gyara don gudu tare azaman aiki ɗaya.) Ta wannan hanyar, lokacin da na buɗe fayil ɗin PSD, matakan don cewa aikin ya riga ya kasance.

A lokacin da na gama tare da zama, za a sami manyan fayiloli da yawa a cikin babban fayil ɗin abokin ciniki / taron. PSD da JPG manyan fayiloli an ƙirƙire su ta hanyar Mai sarrafa Hotuna. Na ƙirƙiri babban fayil ɗin Blog ne lokacin da na sake girman JPG don kallon yanar gizo. A ƙarshe zan ƙirƙiri babban fayil na oda ko Fayil ɗin fayil, ma.

Sai na buɗe wannan fayil ɗin PSD a cikin BRIDGE. Daga can, zan iya buɗe kowane hoto a cikin PHOTOSHOP, kuma in sami ƙarin aiki bayan-aiki.

Ina amfani da BUSHATAR WARAKA don gyara duk wata lahani ko ɓata gashi.

Ina amfani da MAGANGANON MULKI a kashi 25% don haskakawa da santsi a ƙarƙashin idanu idan ya cancanta. Hakanan ina amfani da wannan kayan aikin a haske daban-daban don kowane abubuwa masu jan hankali a cikin sauran hoton.

Ina amfani da LIQUIFY Filter don gyara kowane tufafi "rashin aiki" ko yin liposuction na dijital ko aikin filastik da ake so. Ana yin wannan galibi akan hotuna masu ƙayatarwa da wasu hotuna na amarya / bikin aure kuma ba shakka, tare da hotunan kai!

Na rubuta wani aiki wanda daga nan ne ya kirkiri LAYER MAI LADI MAI KYAU (OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT-NE) a saman, kuma ya gudana ADDINI a kan haɗin da aka haɗu a saitunan tsoho kuma ya rage hasken zuwa 70%. Wani lokaci zan rage opacity har ma bayan aikin ya gudana, ya danganta da hoton.

Na gaba, gudanar da aiki wanda ke haifar da haɗuwa mai banƙyama, ƙwanƙolin launi mai launi, kuma yana kaifi kaɗan. Waɗannan ƙananan gyare-gyare ne. Isari ba koyaushe ya fi kyau ba!

Na yi gyare-gyare ga yawancin ayyukan da na siya. Yawancin ayyukan da kuka sayi sun daidaita fayilolinku a farkon aikin, kuma a ƙarshe. Ba na so in shimfida wannan fashin ido da zane-zane a cikin fayiloli na na asali, idan suna bukatar daidaitawa daga baya. Don kaucewa wannan, Na canza ayyukan don ƙirƙirar hoto mai sau biyu, gudu akan wannan hoton, ina kiyaye duk matakan da za'a sanya su a cikin saiti. Za'a iya jan saitin a kan hoton na asali, kuma zan iya daidaita hasken dukkan saiti, ko na ɗakunan mutane. Sanin yadda ake rubutu da gyara ayyuka yana nufin cewa zaku iya yin mafi yawansu a cikin salonku da tsarin aikinku. Idan kun san dole ne ku gyara wani aiki duk lokacin da kuka gudanar da shi, to ba da gaske yake ceton ku lokaci ba, shin haka ne? Koyi yadda ake shirya aikin don ya ci gaba da yi muku aikin.

Yanzu, game da aikin aikina, zan iya samun ƙarin lokaci ta hanyar yin amfani da waɗancan matakai biyun na ƙarshe. Zan iya ajiyewa da kuma rufe fayil dina bayan Matakan Da aka Saka, to lokacin da na kammala dukkan hotunan zuwa wancan, sai na fara wani aiki a Bridge don amfani da waɗancan Hoto da kuma Ayyukan bambanci / Launi zuwa duk fayiloli a lokaci daya. Ina ma iya dafa abincin dare yayin da kwamfutata ke mini aiki!

Da zarar na gama abin da na kira zane-zane a kan hoto, sai in adana fayil ɗin PSD mai shimfiɗa. Ni koyaushe kuma ina nufin koyaushe, adana duk waɗancan matakan domin yana ba ni damar komawa baya da yin ƙananan canje-canje ba tare da fara daga farkon ba. Sau nawa kuka yi jinkirin yin gyare-gyare a cikin dare, kawai don kallon waɗannan hotunan washegari tare da sabbin idanu kuma yanke shawara wani abu ba yadda kuke so ba?

Yanzu na shirya don ƙirƙirar JPGs waɗanda za a iya shirya su don ɗab'i ko tallan yanar gizo. Ina kallon babban fayil na fayilolin PSD a gada, da zaɓar hotunan da nake son yi a cikin JPGs. Abu na gaba, Ina komawa ga Mai sarrafa Hotuna, saika latsa JPG maimakon PSD. Idan na san ban so in girka kowane hoto ba, kuma ina so in shirya su don nunawar yanar gizo, zan iya tantancewa a nan cikin mai sarrafa hoto girman girman da nake so in tilasta wa hotunan ƙarshe. Don bulogina, ba za su iya wuce pixels 900 a faɗi ba, don haka na shiga 900 ƙarƙashin faɗi. Tunda hoton da ke tsaye zai yi kasa da faɗin sau biyu, zan shiga 1600 don girman tsaye. Girman hoto na ƙarshe ba zai wuce ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun da kuka saka ba. Ina gudanar da mai sarrafa hoto, kuma yana kirkiri jakar JPG a wurina, a girman da na ayyana! Hakanan zaka iya sa mai sarrafa hoto ya gudanar da aikin kaɗa yanar gizo a lokaci guda, kuma ya adana maka wannan matakin.

Idan hotunan suna iya buƙatar a sare su don abun da ke ciki, ban shiga kowane nau'i don ƙuntatawa ba. Ina kirkirar JPGs masu cikakken girma, na fitar da wadanda za'a hada dasu, sannan kuma in kara girma da kuma kaifi don nuna yanar gizo.

Ina son amfani da ayyukan MCP na isharshen Ayyukan don shirya hotuna na don nuni na yanar gizo. Na zabi hotunan a cikin Bridge (bayan duk wani abin da zai samar da abu mai kyau) kuma in gudanar da tsari bisa doron tsari (aikin MCPs yana zuwa da ayyuka daban-daban na toshe hagu, dama, da kasa.) Aikin kai tsaye yakai 900 pixels a fadin, kuma ya zo tare da karin ayyuka don sake girman wasu bayanai.

Kusan duk abin da nake yi ana aikata shi da ayyuka – ayyukan da na saya, ko kuma ayyukan da na rubuta da kaina.  Actions da kuma tsari aiki ita ce hanya don kiyaye sarrafawar sarrafawar ku. Idan kun san za ku yi daidai daidai da hotuna 25 (ko 500!) Photoshop na iya yin shi da sauri a cikin tsari fiye da yadda za ku iya yi a lokaci guda.

Lokacin da na shirya buga hoto, sai in koma PSD in yi kwafin wannan hoton. Hoton da aka maimaita shine abin da aka sare shi kuma ya sake girma don buga shi. Kada a taɓa amfanin gona ko a sake girman PSD ɗinka - wannan shine Babbar fayil ɗinku. Fayil ɗin RAW ɗinku mummunan ne Kada a taɓa shuka shi ko a sake shi, ko dai. Idan kayi harbi a cikin JPG, adana babban fayil na fayilolin asali, kai tsaye daga kamara, kuma kar a canza su ta kowace hanya. Bi da su azaman mummunan ku. Canja fayilolin waɗannan fayilolin kawai. Kullum kuna son samun damar komawa asalin ku idan kuna da.

Wani babban tanadin lokaci shine Saiti. Duk kayan aikin da ke Photoshop suna baka damar ƙirƙirar saitattu. Misali, Ina da saitattu na Kayan Amfani don duk daidaitattun girman bugawa. Ina kawai zaɓar saiti don girman bugun da nake so in yi oda, kuma an riga an saita rabo don 8 × 10 a 300 PPI, misali. Na ƙirƙiri yanayin shimfidar wuri da hoton kowane girman.

Don sake sakewa:

AYYUKA! Na ƙirƙiri ayyuka, Ni saya ayyuka, kuma ina gyara ayyuka.
BATSA! Duk wani abu da za'a iya aiwatar dashi a aikace za'a iya yin sa a tsari. Yana adana TONS na lokaci!
RUBUTU! IMAGE PROCESSOR rubutu ne da ke sauƙaƙawa da adana lokaci.
LAYYA! Duk wani saitunan kayan aikin da kake amfani dasu akai-akai ana iya sanya su a cikin Saiti. Ya adana muku lokacin shigarwa a cikin duk saitunan da suke canzawa.

Barbie Schwartz shine mai mallakar Salon Hotuna, kuma abokin tarayya a cikin Paparoma & Schwartz Photography, wanda ke Nashville, TN. Matar aure ce kuma mahaifiya, ga yara maza da yara. Hotunan Rayuwa da Paparoma & Schwartz suna ta kawo kyawawan hotuna na al'ada da hotunan makarantar zamani zuwa yankin Nashville tun 2001.