Yadda Ake Gyara Manyan Hotunan Hotuna Guda Biyar Da Ke Gyara Kuskure

Yadda Ake Gyara Manyan Hotunan Hotuna Guda Biyar Da Ke Gyara Kuskure

Ko samfurinka na mutum ne ko na dabba, koyaushe kana son su kasance masu kyan gani don ka zama mai ƙwarewa a matsayinka na ƙwararre kuma don abokan cinikin ka su sayi kayan da kake siyarwa! Kada ka fada cikin wadanda aka fi sani da su biyar hoton dabbobi gyara kuskure.

A cikin wannan sakon zaku koyi menene kuskuren gyaran hoto mafi yawan dabbobi, yadda suke faruwa, yadda za'a guje su, da yadda za'a gyara su. Wadannan kuskuren yau da kullun zasu iya ɗaukar daidai kyau, mai dacewa da hoto na al'ada kuma sanya shi mahaukaci da fita layi! A cikin wannan rubutun zaku iya koyon yadda zaku guji cutar da kwastomomin ku, magoya baya da abokan aiki tare da gyaran hotunan ku na dabbobin gida da suka fi yawa. An nuna wasu mai sauri da kuma mai sauki matakai a duka Lightroom 4 da Photoshop CS5.

Kuskure na 1: BLUE FUR

Wannan kuskuren gyara hoto ne na dabba na yau da kullun. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, wannan matsalar tana da sauƙin warwarewa a duka biyun Lightroom da Photoshop.

A cikin Lightroom:

Kafin ka fara zame launi da launuka na jikewa kusa, gwada dumamar da Girman Farin gaba ɗinka kaɗan. Ja dan daririn Temp din kadan zuwa dama, ka gani idan hakan ba zai yi amfani da shudin shuɗin ba.

Bayan haka, zaku iya gyara shuɗin shuɗi ta amfani da maɓallan HSL ko Brush Daidaitawa.

HSL sliders: idan baku da sauran mahimman wurare na shuɗi a cikin hoto, wannan shine mafi sauƙi gyara. Kawai kewaya zuwa rukunin HSL, danna 'Saturation', sa'annan ja zane mai zane shuɗi zuwa gefen hagu har sai fur ɗin ya zama na halitta. Kila iya buƙatar jan silan cyan zuwa hagu shima. Wani lokacin ma kuna iya buƙatar jan dariyar shunayya kaɗan kuma. Makasudin a nan shine sautin sautin da ba na al'ada ba a cikin Jawo, ba tare da cire dukkan launi gaba ɗaya ba, kamar yadda furfurar launin toka kuma ta zama ba ta al'ada ba.

Yanzu idan kun kasance a cikin matsayin da ba zai yiwu ba na samun kare Smurfy-shuɗi, da kuma shudi mai shuɗi (ko wani abu) a hoto ɗaya, yi amfani da Brush Daidaitawa, sai a danna kan Satule slider ɗin sai a zame shi gefen hagu don sautin launi, sa'annan kawai a goge gashin. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara sabon abin rufe fuska da 'fenti akan' rawaya mai ɗumi ko ruwan lemu mai ɗumi da gashin. Kawai ka tabbata kalar da kake zanawa tana da dabara.

A cikin Photoshop:

Hanya mai sauƙi don kawar da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi a kan baƙar fata, gwada Ayyukan MCP na Bleach Pen ko Launi mai Kyakkyawan Hoton Photoshop (daga Buhun dabaru).

Hanyar da ta fi tsayi amma ba ta da wahala sosai: Yi kwafin bayanan bayananku.

Je zuwa Hoto -> Gyarawa -> Sauya Launi

Danna shuɗin shuɗi a kan kare. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar danna kan fatar ido tare da alamar alama ('ƙara samfurin') don ƙara ƙarin yankuna na gashin gashin kare, tare da yin wasa tare da darjewar fuzziness don shafar duk wuraren da ake magana. Idan akwai wasu yankuna masu launin shuɗi a bango kada ku damu da shi, za mu gyara hakan a cikin dakika ɗaya.

Yanzu, ja silar zafin jike na gefen hagu har sai fur din ya zama na halitta. Idan kana da wasu yankuna masu launin shudi a cikin hoton da suke da mummunan tasiri, kawai share hoton a kusa da kare tare da burushi mai taushi don bayyana asalin asalin asalin da ke ƙasa. A madadin haka zaku iya ƙirƙirar abin rufe fuska kuma ku daidaita wuraren da kuka lulluɓe, amma sai dai idan kuna da layi mai kaifi tsakanin shuɗin shuɗi da shuɗin 'sauran abubuwan', yawanci kawai share hoton a kusa da kare shine hanya mafi sauri da mafi sauƙi yi shi. Hakanan, yin wannan yana ba ku damar daidaita shuɗi a bangon baya (ƙara faɗakarwa, duhun tsakiya, yi amfani da lanƙwasa- duk abin da yake), ba tare da sake shafar mummunan gashin gashin kare ba.

Idan kuna buƙatar gyara mai rikitarwa, gwada wannan:

Je zuwa Hoto -> Gyarawa -> Zaɓin Launi

Zaɓi shuɗi (ko cyan), daga menu da aka faɗi, sa'annan kuma ja silar mai launin rawaya har zuwa dama, da shuɗewar shuɗin har zuwa hagu (ko kuma abin da ya sa ya zama na halitta).

Yadda za'a nisantar dashi: wani lokacin ƙara madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, ko dai a Photoshop ko Lightroom, ko baƙar fata da yawa sosai na iya sa fur ɗin ya zama shuɗi. Gwada goyan baya akan duk gyaran da kuka yi, ku ba shi wani dakin numfashi, kada ku kasance masu hannu da shuni (ku zama mutane masu taushin kai!), Kuma fur din kare na iya saka muku da gyara kanta.

Wannan shine bakin kare kamata yi kama. Har yanzu yana da wasu zane-zane shuɗi, wanda yake al'ada, amma yana da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi, ba inuwar motar ku ta gaba ba. (Lura-a cikin hoton da ke sama a sama, murabba'in shudi ne aka zana samfurin kai tsaye daga furcin Sampson mara kyau. Idan kuna cikin shakka game da launi a cikin gashin gashin dabba, gwada amfani da kayan aikin ido a cikin Photoshop da jan saman wuraren da ke cikin gashin tambaya: Idan duk wani maganganun ɓatanci na firgita sun kuɓuce daga bakinku yayin yin wannan, lokaci yayi da za'a gyara)

 

kuskure 2: KAYAN BAKI

Lokacin sarrafa hotunan dabbobi, makasudin ya zama don samun hoton ƙarshe ya zama '' mafi kyau kawai '', ba kamar yadda ya fito daga wasan wasan kwaikwayo na freak-show wanda wasu gungun masu son tsattsauran ra'ayi suka shirya ba. Watau, sautin shi mutane, sautin shi ƙasa! Ina nufin, shhhh, sanya shi ƙasa mutane, sautin shi tone.

Ga yadda kuke yin wannan.

A cikin Lightroom:

A cikin Rukunin Ci gaba, duba inda aka faɗi 'Jikewa' a ƙasan 'Gabatarwa', daga saman 'Tone Curve'? Don haka yanzu zaku ja shi zuwa hagu kusa da -27 (ko ƙari, gwargwadon yadda hoton ku ya ɓace) sannan kuma, wannan yana da mahimmanci- ba zaku sake taɓa shi ba. Sanyi? Cool.

Matsalar mai zafin nama ya zama kamar goggon goggonku daga Vegas wacce ke sanya turare da yawa, tana magana da ƙarfi, tana sa kayan ado da yawa, tana sha da yawa. Da farko kana kamar “hey, fun!”, Amma bayan minti biyar sai kace “eeesh…”.

Yanzu, ya bambanta da Auntie S., kyakkyawar Coan uwan ​​ku ta V. tana tafiya a cikin ɗaki, tare da wando na siliki mai gudana amma an daidaita ta, dogon gashinta na zinare an haɗe shi sosai, aikin hannunta na faransa mai nuna nary a nick, kuma muryarta kamar karammiski a kan fata. Tana 'Vibrance' a cikin sharuddan Lightroom da Photoshop. Yi amfani da ita. Ta fi ƙwarewa sosai kuma, da kyau, kyakkyawa. Kuna iya ɗauke ta a cikin allurai masu yawa kuma har yanzu ba zata cutar da ku ba.

Idan, maimakon fashewar launi gabaɗaya kuna da yankunan ana tambaya, bi matakan da ke cikin matsala # 1 a sama.

A cikin Photoshop:

Abu ɗaya kamar Lightroom.

Je zuwa Hoto -> Gyarawa -> Faɗakarwa

Ja silar mai gamsar da Saturation ɗin zuwa hagu, sa'annan Faifan faifai ya karkata zuwa dama.

Idan hakan bai cika yin aikin ba, zaku iya gwada wannan:

Je zuwa Hoto -> Gyarawa -> Hue / Saturation

Zaɓi launi mara kyau a cikin tambaya daga menu mai faɗi, daidaita launi, sa'annan ya zame slider na jiƙewa zuwa hagu.

Sa'an nan kuma daidaita launuka waɗanda ba su da matsala.

Yadda za'a nisantar dashi: tuna Auntie S. daga Vegas? Kauce mata dai-dai gwargwado.

 

kuskure 3. MUHIMMAN VIGNETTES

A kan sauti! Hoto mai duhu, baƙar fata ne ya mamaye hotonku da ban mamaki. Wani kauri, mai danniya, mai sanya damuwa, gajimare mai duhu, wanda yake barazanar lullube kyawun wannan dabba mai kayatarwa tare da aika su cikin duhun hoto! Karka bari hakan ta faru ga hoton ka! Dabba dabba. Yayi daidai, zamu iya ceton su.

A cikin Lightroom:

Ni kaina ina SON Lightroom don gyara wannan batun, saboda kawai yana da sauri da sauƙi.

Yi kawai:

A cikin Ci gaban panel, gungura ƙasa zuwa Gyara ruwan tabarau. Danna karamar akwatin zuwa hagu na 'Enable Profile Corrections'. Idan ruwan tabarau ba a lissafa shi, ƙara shi (ko wani abu kusa da shi). Voila! Vignetting yana gyara kansa. Wannan gyaran sau ɗaya yawanci duk abin da yake ɗauka ne, kuma yana da ban mamaki. Kamar, jan karammiski cupcakes madalla. Kamar Starbucks Suman Spice Lattes madalla. Kamar neman manyan wando a kan sayarwa masu ban mamaki. Na narke!

Kila da alama, wannan wani abu ne da kuka ƙara. Ko kun daɗa shi a cikin Lightroom zuwa RAW fayil ko kuma daga baya a Photoshop akan fayil ɗin JPEG, har yanzu kuna iya cire shi (ko rage shi), a cikin Lightroom ta latsa Manual ƙarƙashin Gyara Lens, da kuma ƙarƙashin Lens Vignetting, yana jan duka Adadin (sarrafawa) yadda ƙarfin alama yake), da Midpoint (suna sarrafa yadda nisan tsakiyar sigar take), zuwa hagu.

A cikin Photoshop:

Tace -> Gyara ruwan tabarau

Latsa Custom tab, sannan a ƙarƙashin Vignette, zame adadin zuwa hannun dama, da Midpoint zuwa hagu.

Yadda za'a nisantar dashi: Wani lokaci manyan alamu ba'a iya kiyaye su, kamar daga ƙaunataccen Canon 20mm ruwan tabarau da aka yi amfani da shi a buɗe a f / 2.8 akan cikakken firikwensin firikwensin Canon 5D Mark III na. Tsarkakakkun duwatsu masu tsarki- wazoo a can. Amma vignettes kamar nauyi kamar na sama ana saka su tare da software, don haka guji zuwa goro tare da alamar cuta mai nauyi yayin aiki.

Babu wani abu da ba daidai ba tare da alama, amma har yanzu muna so mu iya ganin kyawawan hoto a ƙasan shi.

Kamar wannan! Henrietta tana farin ciki zata iya sake numfashi. Ya kasance yana shaqawa a ƙarƙashin duk wannan duhun goo. (Har yanzu tana da vignette, amma ya fi sauƙi yanzu).

Kuskure 4. NUNA INYI MAKAKAI DA KUMA BAYANAI WAJEN FIFIKO

Kai, me yasa wannan hoton yana kama, don haka …… ban mamaki? Saboda kun busar da inuwa, wauta! (bar). DA ……… kun batar da karin bayanai! (dama). Noooooo …….

Yanzu kar kuyi min kuskure, Ina da cikakkiyar soyayyar soyayya wacce ke gudana tare da Cike Haske / Inuwa a cikin Lightroom. Idan zan iya auren kayan inuwa a cikin Photoshop Daidaitawar Hotuna Ina yi. AMMA, Na san lokacin da zan ja layi tare da waɗannan ƙaunatattun kuma saita tsayayyun iyakoki. Ya kamata ku ma. Kawai faɗi “A'A” don cika haske da yawa.

Kamar dai inuwa mai sauƙin haske na iya sanya hoto ya zama baƙon abu, haka nan shima zai iya busa manyan abubuwa, lokacin da haske ko wuraren haske suka yi fari. Farin sassan hoto ba su da bayanai kawai. Ka yi tunanin duk duniya kamar wannan babu bayanai. Ba za mu iya yin magana ba, ko tuki, ko amfani da kwamfuta, sadarwa, ko ma yin tunani! Oh abin tsoro! Ba kwa son hotunanku suna ba da gudummawa ga wannan rikicin 'rashin o' bayanai ', don haka bari mu gwada da riƙe bayanan, za mu so?

A cikin Lightroom:

Don inuwar da ta sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe: Addara wasu baƙi da tsakiyar tsakiya a cikin amfani da Black darjewa a ƙarƙashin Basic (Developaddamar da panel), da kuma Darks slider ƙarƙashin Sautin Murya.

Don karin bayanai masu mahimmanci: ja zane-zane na Haske (ƙarƙashin Basic), nesa da hagu. Kuna iya yin fushi da gaske a nan, saboda haskakawa na Lightroom 4 yana da wayewa sosai. Ko da Kara wayewa fiye da Cousin V. idan kuna iya gaskata shi.

A cikin Photoshop:

Don inuwar da aka sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe: kawai ƙara duhu da tsakiyar tsakiya ta amfani da matakan ko ƙusoshin.

Don karin haske: sa abubuwa su zama masu sauƙi akan kanku kuma amfani da su Ayyukan Photoshop na MCP Ooops Na Buge shi. Dannawa daya ka gama.

Yadda za a guji: Idan kuna ƙarewa da tsaftace hotuna masu kallo daga inuwa mai sauƙin haske, sauƙaƙa akan silar Inuwa a cikin Lightroom, ko kayan aikin Inuwa a cikin Photoshop. Kuna iya sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙa sassaƙaƙƙun yankuna (kamar idanu ko ƙarƙashin kunnuwa) waɗanda ba su da hasken wuta ko daki-daki ba tare da haskaka inuwa a kan ɗaukacin hoton ba.

Don karin haske, wannan galibi (kodayake ba koyaushe bane) batun tare da ɗaukar hoto a cikin kyamara. Tabbatar cewa kuna amfani da yanayin ma'aunin da ya dace don wurin, kuma ku guji halaye masu banbanci da fararen karnuka, kamar hasken rana na rana mai haske, ko kare mai kwance a inuwa, ɓangaren rana misali. Hakanan, ƙara madaidaiciyar Bambanci a cikin Daki ko Photoshop na iya sa duhunku wani lokaci ya zama duhu kuma haskenku ya zama fari fat idan kuna amfani da nauyi mai nauyi. Sauƙaƙawa a kan masu siɓatar da bambanci idan kun sami hotunanku suna da kyau SOOC amma manyan bayanai suna busawa yayin aiki.

Can, yanzu Astro da Rocco ba sa kyau? (kasa)

 

KUSKURE NA BIYU: RASHIN KASAR CRISPY

Yayi, bari mu zama na gaske a nan, mutane nawa ne suke so idanun hoton ya fidda idanunsu? Zan iya gaya muku- ba da yawa!

Don Allah kar a zalunce masu kallon hotunan hotunan ku wadanda suke fatan a, da, -m- kwarewa. Kuna so ku kwantar da hankalinku kuma ku faranta idanunsu, kada ku afka musu da kwatankwacin abin da yake faruwa irin na Brillo pad. Babu hotunan hoto anan!

A cikin Lightroom:

Roomara hasken Lightroom ɗan kaɗan ne, da kyau, yaudara. Gwada wannan: Adadin: tsakanin 35 da 75 (amfani da ƙananan kuɗi don yanar gizo), Radius: 0.4 zuwa 1.6 (yi amfani da ƙananan radius don yanar gizo), daidaita Bayanai idan kuna da cikakkun bayanai masu kyau da kuke so ƙararrawa, kuma daidaita Masking idan kuna da sarari mara kyau da yawa ba ku son kaɗa shi, kamar bango a cikin hoton Henri a sama misali. Idan ka riƙe mabuɗin zaɓi (Mac) ko maɓallin Alt (Windows), yayin da kake zamewa kowane zamewa, za ka iya ganin samfotin da aka rufe da kayan da abin ya shafa. (Cool, haka ne?!)

A cikin Photoshop:

Yi abubuwa mai sauƙi akan kanku kawai kuyi amfani da Babban Maanar MCP Sharpening. Wannan zai bar hotunanku da kyau da kaifi, ba kamar yadda kawai suka ci karo da babbar motar cike da manyan jakunkuna ba.

Yadda za a guji: Guji amfani da kayan aikin kaifi na asali a cikin Photoshop, kamar madaidaican penara ko penara Kara (a ƙarƙashin Tace -> Kaɗa). Waɗannan ƙananan hanyoyi ne na aiwatar da haɓaka, kuma mafi yawan lokutan da kuke gudana kowane akan hoto ɗaya, mafi munin yana kama. Idan baka da aikin MCP na High Def Sharpening, gwada kwafin bayanan bayananka, zuwa Tace -> Sauran -> Babban Wucewa, da zaɓar radius da ya dace (0.4-0.8 na gidan yanar gizo; 1.2-3.8 don babban res / bugawa ), to, a cikin taga Layer, zaɓi Zaɓi daga menu mai layin layin. Rage opacity don dandana. Wannan shi ake kira 'High Pass sharpening'. Abubuwa ne masu kyau. (Amma kar ku damu- yana da sauki sosai).

A takaice:

1. Kar ka bari karnukan da ke hotunanka su yi kamar sun yi hasken wata a wata masana'antar Smurf.
2. Kada ku bar hotunanku su shiga Neon Freak-Show Editing Circus.
3. Kada ku lulluɓe dabbobinku na talauci da baƙin duhu baƙi. (Bari em numfashi mutane!)
4. Kada ku ɗauki 'fari' a zahiri a cikin haskaka hotunanku, kuma kada kuyi ƙoƙarin kawarwa dukan inuwa daga harbi. (Bitan ƙaramin duhun da bai taɓa cutar da kowa ba, mwah ha ha ha ha).
5. Kar a juya hoton karnen da kuka fi so a cikin talla don Albaroran Albasa ta Faransa.

Yanzu, ina ninki biyu, sau uku, yan hudu kare na kuskura ka je ka kalleta ka hotunan dabbobin gida ka gani idan zaka iya hango ɗayan waɗannan ɓarayin masu aikin! Yana da kyau idan kunyi, saboda yanzu kun san yadda za'a gyara su!

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Jamie Pflughoeft cikakken mai daukar hoto ne na dabbobi, mamallakin gidan Seattle, sanannen hoto na duniya mai suna Cowbelly Pet Photography, wanda aka kafa a 2003. Don ƙarin nasihohin gyara daga Jamie, duba sabon littafin Jamie akan Amazon.com: Kyawawan Beasties: Jagora Mai Nunawa game da Hoto na Zamani, by Wiley Publishing. Don ƙarin ƙarin (da kyauta!) Bayanin ɗaukar hoto, ziyarci, rukunin yanar gizon ilimi don masu ɗaukar dabbobi cike da dabarun ɗaukar hoto da dabaru, bitar bita, darasi, jagororin PDF, da bayani kan yadda ake shiga Kyakkyawan Networkungiyoyin Yanar gizo, wani dandalin kwararrun masu daukar hoton dabbobi a duniya.