NASA ta bayyana hotuna masu ban mamaki na babbar hasken rana a wannan shekara

Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya da Sararin Samaniya (NASA) ta saki hotuna masu ban mamaki da yawa na mafi girman hasken rana a shekarar 2013, wanda ya faru a ranar 11 ga Afrilu.

Hasken rana shine fitowar hasken rana mai ƙarfi kamar yadda aka gani daga Duniya. Koyaya, sun ƙunshi sakin makamashi na ƙarfi mai ban sha'awa. A cewar masana kimiyya, walƙiya tana saki adadin makamashi kamar ɗaruruwan biliyoyin megatons na TNT.

Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga Duniya, kamar yadda fitarwa daga jijiyoyin jini (CME) za a fitar da shi bayan walƙiya. CME yana shafar layin saman sama haifar da gugagnetic hadari wanda ke damun tauraron dan adam, ta haka ne hanyoyin sadarwarmu da tsarin GPS.

NASA tana ɗaukar manyan hotuna na babbar hasken rana ta wannan shekara

Koyaya, suna iya samar da nunin haske mai ban mamaki, waɗanda bayyane ga ido, ko kyamarori na yau da kullun. Abin farin ciki, NASA tana da wasu kayan aiki masu ƙarfi, gami da ruwan tabarau da telescopes, a cikin kayanta, wanda ke ba hukumar damar ɗaukar hotunan abin da ya faru.

An bayyana tashin hankali na kwanan nan a matsayin mafi girma har zuwa yanzu a cikin 2013. Yayinda lokacin rani ke zuwa, NASA na tsammanin Rana za ta harba da wutar da ta fi ƙarfinmu. Fitilar da ta faru a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, tashin hankali ne mai aji M6.5 kuma yana da ɓangare na rukunin “tsakiyar-matakin”.

Hasken hasken rana zai ƙaru, yana samar da ƙarin haske mai ban mamaki

Masana kimiyya na NASA sun kara da cewa cewa walƙiya za ta ƙara ƙarfi a kan lokaci mai zuwa. Dalilin hakan yana da sauƙin fahimta, kamar yadda zagayen shekaru 11 na Rana yana zuwa zuwa ga abin da ake kira matsakaicin hasken rana, ma'ana cewa saurin walƙiya zai ƙaru nan gaba a wannan shekarar.

Kamar yadda suka saba, galibinsu, gami da fitowar hasken rana na wannan shekara, za a biye da su ta hanyar fitar jini, suna harba biliyoyin abubuwa zuwa sararin samaniya kuma suna shafar na'urorinmu na lantarki.

NASA's SDO da SOHO sun ɗauki wannan hoton mai ban mamaki

Don ɗaukar waɗannan hotunan, NASA ta sake yin amfani da tabarau don bincika haske a cikin tsayin 131 da 171 Angstroms. Sakamakon yana da ban mamaki kuma hoto daya ma ya lullube duniyar Mars, yayin da dayan kuma yake hango duniyar Mars da Venus.

Dukkanin hotunan an dauke su ne da taimakon Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) da kuma Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), wanda wani bangare ne na aikin hadin gwiwa tsakanin NASA da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai (ESA).