Yadda ake daukar hoto Super Moon a wannan Karshen mako

 

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, mun yi sa'a mun sami cikakken wata yana kusa da duniya, mafi kusa da ya kasance cikin shekaru 18. Ya bayyana ya fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba kuma masu ɗaukar hoto suna son ɗaukar babban wata.

Super Moon na gaba shine Lahadi, 23 ga Yuni. A cewar Wikipedia wannan cikakken wata zai kasance mafi kusanci da girma a shekara ta 2013, amma bai kai kusan na shekarar 2011 ba.

Komawa cikin 2011, mun nemi masu daukar hoto da su ba mu hotunan su na wata, da kuma nasihohin da suka taimaka musu daukar hoton wata. Bayan karanta nasihun, sai na kama hoton taken a sama. Ana iya ganin wata daga bayan gidana wanda ke da dadi sosai. Don haka na hade wata daga bayan gida tare da harbi lokacin da rana ta fadi a farfajiyar gidana - Na yi amfani da dabarun hada abubuwa a cikin Photoshop don hada hotunan sannan kuma in kara banbanci, rawar jiki da kammala abubuwa tare da aikin Photoshop Launi Daya Danna - daga saitin MCP Fusion.

Anan akwai nasihu 15 don taimaka muku ɗaukar Super Moon (ko kowane wata):

Ko da kuwa ka rasa “super” kusa da wata, waɗannan nasihun zasu taimake ka da kowane irin hoto a sama, musamman da daddare.

1. Yi amfani da Saduwa. Ga duk waɗanda suka ce ya kamata ku yi amfani da matattakala, wasu sun yi tambaya me ya sa ko suka ce sun ɗauki hotunan wata ba tare da ɗaya ba. Dalilin amfani da hanya mai sauƙi Da kyau kuna so kuyi amfani da saurin rufe wanda shine akalla 2x tsayin ku na hankali. Amma tare da yawancin mutane suna amfani da ruwan tabarau na zuƙowa na 200mm zuwa 300mm, za ku fi kyau tare da saurin 1 / 400-1 / 600 +. Dangane da lissafi, wannan ba mai yiwuwa bane. Don haka don hotuna masu kaifi, tafiya na iya taimakawa. Na kama ta wani abu mai ban sha'awa, tare da kwanon rufi, jujjuyawa, da karkarwa, wanda kuma nauyinsa yakai kusan tagwaye na shekaru 3. Ina matukar bukatar sabuwar hanya mai nauyin nauyi… Ina son karawa, wasu mutane sun sami nasara mai kyau ba tare da tafiya ba, don haka a karshe yi abinda zai amfane ku.
2. Yi amfani da sakowa daga nesa ko ma madubi ya kulle. Idan kayi haka, akwai ƙaramar damar girgiza kamara daga lokacin da ka latsa maɓallin rufe ko lokacin da madubin ya juya.
3. Yi amfani da saurin rufe sauri (a kusa da 1/125). Wata yana tafiya da sauri sosai, kuma jinkirin fallasawa na iya nuna motsi don haka ya zama blur. Hakanan wata yana haske saboda haka baku buƙatar barin haske mai yawa kamar yadda kuke tsammani.
4. Kada a harba ta da zurfin zurfin filin. Yawancin masu ɗaukar hoto suna tafiya da taken, da faɗin buɗewa, da kyau. Amma a cikin yanayi irin wannan, inda kuke neman cikakken bayani, kun fi kyau a f9, f11, ko ma f16.
5. Kiyaye ISO sosai. ISO mafi girma yana nufin ƙarin amo. Ko da a ISO 100, 200 da 400, na lura da wasu amo akan hotuna na. Ina tsammani daga shigowa ne abu yayi yawa tunda naji ya fallasa. Hmmmm.
6. Yi amfani da ma'aunin ma'auni. Idan kuna shan kusancin wata ne kawai, kuzarin ma'auni zai zama abokin ku. Idan ka hangi mita, kuma ka fallasa don wata, amma wasu abubuwa suna cikin hotonka, suna iya zama kamar silhouettes.
7. Idan kana cikin shakku, to saika cire wadannan hotunan. Idan ka fallasa abubuwa da yawa, zai yi kama da ka goge babban fentin fenti mai haske a Photoshop. Idan da gangan kuna son wata mai haskakawa ga yanayin ƙasa, kuyi watsi da wannan takamaiman ma'anar.
8. Yi amfani da Sunny 16 doka don fallasawa.
9. Bayanin sashi. Yi fallasa da yawa ta hanyar sintiri, musamman idan kanason tona asirin wata da gajimare. Wannan hanyar zaku iya haɗa hotuna a Photoshop idan kuna buƙata.
10. Da hannu a hankali. Kada ka dogara ga autofocus. Madadin haka saita saita hankalinku da hannu don hotunan hotuna tare da ƙarin bayanai da laushi.
11. Yi amfani da murfin ruwan tabarau. Wannan zai taimaka hana ƙarin haske da walƙiya daga kutsawa cikin hotunanka.
12. Yi la'akari da abin da ke kewaye da ku. Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka gabatar da rabonsu a Facebook da galibin hotuna na na wata ne a saman bakar rana. Wannan ya nuna cikakkun bayanai a cikin ainihin wata. Amma dukansu sun fara kama da juna. Yin harbi wata a kusa da sararin samaniya tare da wani haske na kewaye da kewaye kamar duwatsu ko ruwa, yana da wani abin ban sha'awa ga hotunan.
13. Tsawon ruwan tabarau naka, mafi kyau. Wannan ba gaskiya bane don cikakken yanayin shimfidar wuri, amma idan kawai kuna so ku ɗauki cikakken bayani akan farfajiyar, girman yayi magana. Na gwada amfani da na Canon 70-200 2.8 NE II amma amma bai daɗe a kan sifa ba Canon 5D MKII. Na sauya zuwa na Farashin 28-300 don ƙarin isa. Gaskiya, Ina fata in sami 400mm ko fiye.
14. Hoton jim kadan bayan wata ya tashi. Wata yakan fi zama mai ban mamaki kuma ya fi girma idan ya zo kan sararin sama. Cikin dare a hankali zai zama karami. Na kasance awa ɗaya ne kawai, don haka ban kiyaye wannan da kaina ba.
15. Dokoki ana nufin karya su. Wasu daga cikin hotuna masu ban sha'awa da ke ƙasa sakamakon rashin bin ƙa'idodin ne, amma maimakon amfani da kerawa.

Kuma ga wasu hotunan super moon da masoyan mu suka kama a shekarar 2011. Muna fatan zaku zo kuyi sharing naku a Facebook Group din mu mako mai zuwa.

 

hoto ta afH Kama + Zane

 hoto na Michelle Hires

 

 hoto na BrianH Photography

  Hotunan biyu kai tsaye da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su ta Brenda Hotuna.

hoto ta Mark Hopkins Hotuna

 hoto ta Danica Barreau Hotuna

 

hoto ta Danna. Kama. Irƙira Daukar hoto

hoto na Little Moose Photography

 hoto na Ashlee Holloway Photography

 

hoto na Allison Kruiz - an ƙirƙira shi ta hotuna da yawa - sun haɗu zuwa HDR

 

 hoto na RWeaveNest Photography

 hoto ta Arewa Accent Photography - yayi amfani dashi sau biyu kuma an haɗa shi a cikin aiki bayan aikin