Taimako na Photoshop: Samun Layers da Layer Lawan su suyi aiki ba Laifi

Taimako na Photoshop: Samun Layers da Layer Lawan su suyi aiki ba Laifi

Da yawa masu ɗaukar hoto waɗanda sababbi ne ga Photoshop suna da matsala fahimtar matakan yadudduka da mashin na Layer. Falon palon yana tsoratar dasu - kuma shine dalilin da yasa masu ɗaukar hoto suke tsoron Photoshop.

Yadudduka da rufe fuska, idan aka yi bayani daidai, da gaske suna da sauki.

Yadudduka sun lalace:

Yi tunanin fayel ɗin fayel a matsayin ɗakunan shafuka masu haske da ƙyama a saman teburinku. Tebur (wakiltar asalin hotonka) shine "Fage." Yawanci wannan yana kulle kuma baya canzawa. Idan kanaso kayi canje-canje ga hotonka a Photoshop, zaka jingine wadancan canje-canje a saman “teburin” (asalinka) a tsarin yadudduka. Za a iya kunna ko kashe layuka yayin da kuke shiryawa, ana iya ɗorawa, kuma ana iya amfani da kowane launi zuwa ɓangare ko duk hoton. A ƙasa akwai wasu, da yawa, nau'ikan yadudduka waɗanda ke cikin Photoshop. Don ƙarin bayani, duba wannan bakon labarin da na rubuta don Makarantar daukar hoto ta Dijital akan Layer.

Pixel yadudduka (AKA Sabon Layer daga Fage - ko Kwafin Ruwa na Bayan Fage): Ana yin wasu canje-canje a shafukan da suka yi kama da hoto. Idan kayi kwafin hotonku na baya, zaku sami takaddun pixel wanda yake da halaye iri daya da na asali. Lokacin da kukayi canje-canje a kan wannan nau'in ɗin, galibi ana amfani dashi don sake gyara kayan aiki kamar kayan aikin faci, kuna aiki akan ainihin hoton da ke ƙasa. Babban bambancin shine ku kiyaye baya cikin dabara kuma zaku iya daidaita opacity na wannan layin. Ta tsohuwa, zai kasance a 100%. Amma zaka iya yin canje-canje ka rage opacity saboda wasu daga cikin ainihin hoton su nuna. Zaka iya ƙara masks na Layer zuwa waɗannan nau'ikan yadudduka. Abunda ke ƙasa shine cewa idan aka saita su zuwa yanayin haɗuwa ta al'ada a babban opacity, zasu rufe junan su sama. Hoto hoto a kan farar takarda. Idan ka saka shi a saman tarin mayafai masu haske, zai ɓoye su.

Daidaita matakan: Waɗannan sune mafi mahimmancin nau'in yadudduka. Duba labarin na “Me yasa yakamata kayi amfani da masks na Layer da matakan daidaitawa yayin yin gyara a Photoshop”Don sanin dalilin. Daidaita saitunan suna bayyane. Suna aiki kamar bayyananniyar acetate da ake amfani da ita a cikin masu sarrafa sama. Idan baku san menene majigi sama ba, kawai nayi kwanan wata da kaina myself A kowane hali, waɗannan matakan suna amfani da canje-canje iri-iri ga hotonku, daga matakan, zuwa masu lankwasawa, zuwa kuzari ko jikewa, da ƙari. Kowane daidaito yana zuwa tare da abin rufe fuska don haka za'a iya amfani da hoto zuwa hoton idan ana so. Mafi yawan MCP Ayyukan Photoshop an yi su ne da yadudduka masu daidaitawa don iyakar sassauci Ba za ku iya rufe fuska kawai tare da waɗannan ba amma ku daidaita haske kuma.

Sabbin yadudduka marasa kyau: Wani sabon layin blank yana aiki iri ɗaya zuwa layin daidaitawa cikin cewa yana bayyane. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan a sake gyarawa tare da wasu kayan aikin da zasu ba ku damar amfani da duk matakan da ke ƙasa da layin blank. Misali, zaka iya amfani da burushi mai warkarwa akan shimfidar blank. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara alamar ruwa akan shafi wanda ba ka damar matsar da ita daban da hoton kanta. Kuna iya ƙara masks da hannu zuwa waɗannan matakan. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara kayan kwalliya ko fenti akan ɓoye mara launi. Zaka iya daidaita opacity don ƙarin sassauci.

Rubutun rubutu: Bayani mai ma'ana kai tsaye. Lokacin da kuka ƙara rubutu, ta atomatik yana hawa kan sabon layin. Kuna iya samun matakan rubutu da yawa a cikin hoto. Kuna iya daidaita hasken faranti na rubutu kuma canza rubutun a wani lokaci a gaba, kuna zaton matakanku suna cikin dabara kuma basu daidaita ba.

Launi cika Layer: Wannan nau'in Layer yana ƙara launi mai launi mai ƙarfi zuwa hoto. Ya zo tare da gina a cikin mask don sarrafa inda launi ya tafi kuma zaka iya canza opacity. Sau da yawa, a cikin hoton hoto da kuma a cikin ayyukan Photoshop, waɗannan yadudduka suna amfani da yanayin haɗuwa daban, kamar haske mai laushi maimakon na al'ada, kuma an saita su zuwa ƙaramin haske don canza sautunan da jin hoto.

Masks mai shimfiɗa: mabuɗin fahimtar “akwatunan fari da baƙi”

Da zarar kun fahimci yadda yadudduka ke ɗorawa da aiki da juna, zaku iya fara aiki tare da abin rufe fuska. Anan ne bidiyo da koyawa on yadda ake amfani da maskin Layer a Photoshop CS-CS6 da CC +. Yawancin darussan suma zasu shafi abubuwan Elements.

Bayan kallo da karanta wannan, har ila yau kuna iya jin kamar kuna rasa wani abu. Idan kayi ƙoƙarin amfani da abin rufe fuska kuma baya aiki kamar yadda ake tsammani, kalli bidiyon ƙasa. Idan kuna tunanin “ayyukana basa aiki - babu abinda ya faru lokacin da na zana a fuska” sabon karatun bidiyo na Photoshop zai taimaka muku zama masanin masan!