Mataki-da-mataki Lightroom Guide to Ana shigo da, Fitar da shi da kuma Alamar ruwa

Software na iya zama ɗayan mawuyacin fannoni zuwa ɗaukar hoto na dijital. Hanyar koyo na iya zama mafi girma fiye da koyon kyamarori da yawa. Abin da ya sa ya zama mafi tsoratarwa shine hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da aiki ɗaya da kuma dukkan karrarawa da busa waɗanda ƙila ko ba buƙata. Ga mutane da yawa, wannan na iya zama mai raɗaɗi. A cikin wannan labarin, zan yi ƙa'ida-mataki kan yadda zan yi amfani da kayan aikin Lightroom. Yanzu, ka tuna cewa akwai bambancin bambancin daban-daban na yadda ake shigo da, fitarwa, amfani da alamun launi, da dai sauransu A tsawon shekaru yayin saurin rufewa ya karu tare da girman fayil, Na koyi daidaita tsarin aikina. Kamar wannan karshen makon da ya gabata na harbe hotuna 8,000 a cikin awanni 36, kuma wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye da yawa da yawa a kowace shekara. Ba ni da lokacin yin wasa tare da yawan kararrawa da busa idan ina so a zahiri in sami gyara. Don haka abin da ke biyowa shine matakan kaina na amfani da shigo da / fitarwa, alamun launi, da alamun ruwa na Lightroom.

YADDA AKA SHIGO DA SHI A FILI

1. Danna FILE, sannan shigo da hotuna da bidiyo.
2. A gefen hagu, samo asalin da kake son shigowa daga.
3. Duk wani hoto wanda aka lalatashi to yana nuna cewa an shigo dashi ne a baya
4. Duba duk hotunan da kuke so shigo da su sannan danna IMPORT.
   Tip: Na tabbata da zarar an shigo da su cewa “kasawa” ana yin su da sunan fayil tunda sunayen fayiloli na na lokaci ne. Idan ka barshi akan tsoffin “ƙarin oda,” yana iya sanya hotuna daga tsari iri ɗaya a yankuna daban-daban na filin fim, yana rikitar da kwatancenka kamar hotuna.

YADDA AKE TARAWA
Ana amfani da tarin don haɗa hotuna wuri ɗaya, watau Afirka 2007, Afirka 2009, Bikin aure, Tunawa da # 1, da dai sauransu Da zarar an shigo da hotuna, zaɓi biyu ne kawai don samun damar su a wani lokaci na gaba: 1) kallon duk hotunan da gano su, wanda zai iya zama mai wahala idan kuna da dubban hotuna, ko 2) ta amfani da tarin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fara da wuri-wuri tare da tarin abubuwa kuma idan aka sami rarar lokaci, sanya tsofaffin hotuna a cikin LR cikin tarin.

1. Ko dai: 1) zaɓi takamaiman hotunan da kake son shiga cikin tarin ta amfani da CTRL da LMB (maɓallin linzamin hagu), ko 2) idan duk hotunan da ake kallo a halin yanzu suna tafiya a jeri ɗaya, danna EDIT a saman, sannan zaɓi DUK.
2. A sandar menu na hagu, gungura ƙasa zuwa TATTARAWA kuma latsa alamar + zuwa dama daga gare ta.
3. Zaɓi REirƙirar TARA.
4. Sanya sunan tarin kuma tabbatar KUNA ZABA hotuna. Danna KIRKIRA.

YADDA AKE FITAR DASHI

1. Zaɓi duk hotunan da kuke son fitarwa, ko dai a zaɓa daban-daban tare da CTRL da LMB, ko ta hanyar zaɓar duka ta cikin tsarin gyara, ko amfani da LMB da SHIFT don tsari na jere.
2. Danna FILE, sannan ka aika.
3. Karkashin FITAR FITOWA, zabi inda kake son fayilolin su tafi.
4. A karkashin SETTINGS na FIL za selecti tsarin da ake so don adanawa. TAMBAYA: don amfani da intanet a inda ake son hoto mai ƙaranci, duba LIMIT FILE SIZE TO sai a shiga 1000 na file 1mb da 1500 na fayil 1.5mb.
5. A karkashin METADATA, zaɓi zaɓi don me metadata da kake son jama'a tare da fayil ɗin hoto idan an ɗora shi a intanet ko an aika wa wani.
6. Karkashin WATERMARKING, zabi abinda kake so.
7. Danna Fitarwa.

FITAR FITOWA
Dogaro da hoton, Ina fitarwa sau da yawa a cikin manyan fayiloli da na ƙirƙira:
-Bayan farko: inda duk wasu hotuna marasa adadi suke adana su.
-Shirya: inda duk fitarwa ke tafiya ba tare da la'akari da tsari ba.
-Web (wanda yake a CIKIN babban fayil ɗin Edita): rage girman JPEG tare da alamar ruwa.

Don haka manyan fayiloli suna kama da wannan…

D: Firamare

- Afirka 2009

-Bayan farko

-Shirya

- Yanar Gizo

Na fitarwa kamar haka:
Fitar farko = shine "Asali" (zuwa Edited folder). Wannan yana bani damar samun ingantaccen kwafin da layin LR zai nuna idan nayi amfani dashi a cikin LR akan wata kwamfutar ko kuma na rasa kasida.
Na biyu fitarwa = shine "TIFF" (a cikin babban fayil ɗin da aka tace) kawai idan hoton yana da inganci sosai wanda zan buga a fasaha ko kuma a babban girma. Idan hoton ba zai taɓa zama mai bugawa ba, zan tsallake wannan fitowar saboda yana ɗaukar ɗimbin ajiya. Ie, faɗuwar rana tare da kifin whale da na shirya bugawa a 36 ”yana samun TIFF fitarwa yayin da harbi mara nauyi na mata da ni a abincin dare ba zai yi ba.
Na uku fitarwa = shine alamar JPEG mai inganci 100% (zuwa Edited babban fayil). Wannan don amfani ne na yau da kullun, kamar na katunan Xmas, bawa wani yayi amfani dashi don talla ko labarin labarai, ƙirƙirar kalanda, da dai sauransu.
Fitarwa ta huɗu = shi ne mai alamar rage girman JPEG (zuwa Gidan yanar gizo). Wannan don amfanin kan layi ne don nuna kariyar haƙƙin mallaka kuma suna da ƙarancin hoto mai ƙayyade amfani mai inganci idan aka sata.

Yana kama da aiki mai yawa, amma da zarar ka yi shi 'yan lokuta sai ya yi laushi kuma ya fi sauri.

Alamar ruwa da mallaka
Ban yi wani abu ba (amma ina so ya kasance) bambance-bambance tsakanin "hakkin mallaka" da "alamar ruwa." Ina ayyana Haƙƙin mallaka a matsayin hoto mara waye-fassara na sunan marubucin da aka samo a cikin kusurwa wanda ba ya tsoma baki tare da kyan gani na hoton. Na ayyana “Watermark” azaman hoto ne na translucent wanda yake da dabara kuma sama da mahimman abubuwan hoton don ɓata wa mutum rai cikin sauƙin satar hoton, fitar da haƙƙin mallaka naka, sannan kuma neman hoton a matsayin nasu. Alamar ruwa na iya zama alama, sunan marubuci, sunan kamfani, da sauransu.kuma sanya su kan cikakkun bayanai wadanda zasu dauki lokaci sosai wurin daukar hoto. Ni kaina na ɗauki ƙarin lokaci don sanya kowane alamar ruwa a cikin wani wuri na al'ada don kowane hoto, don kiyaye alamar ruwa daga lalata tasirin hoton, yayin da har yanzu yake bayyane kawai wanda ya isa ya ƙara hana yin sata. Bayan fitar da dukkan hotuna masu alamar ruwa daga LR (ka tuna na ayyana wannan azaman hakkin mallaka ne), sai na bude kowane hoto a Photoshop kuma al'ada na sanya alamar ruwa biyu da aka riga aka yi sannan kuma in adana hoton kamar yadda yake, ingantaccen fayil ɗin JPEG wanda ya sake rubutun asali Fayil babban fayil. Yanzu akwai haƙƙin mallaka a cikin kusurwar da ke nuna a fili marubucin hoton da kuma alamar ruwa a kan hoton yana kare shi daga sauƙin sata.

Fiye da kashi 70% na keta hakkin haƙƙin mallaka yana faruwa ta hanyar Facebook, tare da Flickr, PBase, da sauran rukunin yanar gizon sune tushen tushen ƙeta. Kamar wannan, lokacin amfani da hotunanka akan layi INA BADA SHAWARA RAGA GIRMAN JPEGs TARE DA BIYU A HAKANCAN DA RANAR RUWA !!! Yana ɗaukar karin lokaci, amma yana bada iyakar kariya. Duba misalai na a ƙasa.

Tip: AMFANIN LABARAN LAUNIYA
Idan zabar alamar ruwa zuwa yankuna daban-daban na hoton, watau Hoto # 1, # 3, # 5 zasu sami alamar ruwa a dama, hotunan # 2, # 4 a gefen hagu, Ina amfani da alamun launi. Duk hotunan da nake son alamar ruwa a gefen hagu, na zabi duk wadancan hotunan sannan in danna RED (launin hagu na hagu). Duk hotunan da nake so alamar ruwa a hannun dama, na zabi duk wadancan hotunan sannan in danna YELLOW (launi na gaba zuwa dama). Lokacin fitarwa, na zaɓi duk hotunan ja da farko, sannan a menu na fitarwa ƙara alamar hagu "Hagu" (wanda na ƙirƙira a cikin menu na Fitarwa ƙarƙashin RUWAN SHA'AWA: EDIT WATERMARKS), kuma maimaita aikin ga duk hotunan rawaya suna sanyawa "Dama" alamar ruwa akan fitarwarsu. A halin da nake ciki, ni da matata muna da buƙatar alamun ruwa huɗu daban-daban. Saboda haka, duk na hagu suna ja, sannan na dama na samun rawaya, sa'annan na hagu sun zama kore dama ta zama shuɗi.

 

 

Anan haƙƙin mallaka na yana hannun hagu kuma alamar ruwa ce mai haske a kan kifi.

 

Hakkina na daga hannun dama, alamar farin ruwa mai haske a kan bakan gizo da kuma alamar ruwa mai haske a kan zaki.

 

Haƙƙin mallaka a hannun dama kuma, alamun alamun translucent biyu masu launin baƙi akan shark.

 

Haƙƙin mallaka a hannun dama, alamun alamun ruwa biyu masu haske masu haske kusurwa akan kifi whale.

 

Haƙƙin mallaka a hannun dama kuma, alamar alamar fari mai haske a gefen dama, alamar ruwa mai duhu kan kankara a gaba, alamar ruwa mai baƙar fata sama da El Capitan a hagu. Akwai manyan bangarori da yawa a wannan hoton wanda idan aka sare, zai iya kasancewa hotuna masu tsayawa kai tsaye (watau amfanin gona kawai kankara kuma yana iya yin hoto mai kyau yayin yankan alamun ruwa a wasu wurare). Ana sanya alamun ruwa da yawa akan sassan hoton da za'a iya sata da sare su.

 

 

Chris Hartzell shine Kyaftin na Wuta, masanin halitta, kuma masanin kiyaye muhalli tare da ɗaukar hoto sama da shekaru 3o kuma ana iya samun aikinsa na duniya a cikin kalandarku, tallace-tallace, mujallu, littattafai, da nunin ilimi. Shi da matarsa ​​Ame masu daukar hoto ne na duniya da suka tafi kasashe sama da 25 kuma sun yi bitar karawa juna sani, yawon shakatawa na namun daji, gabatarwar ilimi, shari’ar gasar daukar hoto, da koyar da hotunan daukar hoto. Kuna iya ganin ƙarin game da su da aikin su a shafin sa, PhotoStrokes.net

 

Tabbatar da bincika sauran sakonnin nawa masu alaƙa:

- Yadda za a zabi waɗanne hotuna ne za a ci gaba da sharewa

- Gaskiya game da adanawa a cikin JPEG

Kuma ina da wasu bayanai masu amfani kan yadda ake adana fayiloli a ɓangaren sharhi na wannan labarin: Jagorar zuwa tsarin fayil.