Kuyenda Kwama digito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Photoshop ndi Adobe Camera Raw ndi Bridge

Digital Workflow - Kugwiritsa Ntchito Bridge, Adobe Camera Raw ndi Photoshop ndi Barbie Schwartz

M'badwo wapa digito wojambula, ojambula ambiri amalimbana ndi mayendedwe awo, ndikupeza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi mpaka pamlingo woyenera. Photoshop ndi pulogalamu yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi zida zambiri ndi zida zomangidwa kuti zithandizire vutoli. Phunziroli, ndifotokozera momwe ndimasinthira zithunzi zanga pa desktop ya Mac Pro, pogwiritsa ntchito Adobe Photoshop CS3, Adobe Camera Raw, ndi Adobe Bridge. Zida zambiri ndi zida zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito zimapezekanso muma Photoshop ena.

Choyamba, ndimayika zithunzi ku Mac yanga pogwiritsa ntchito wowerenga khadi mwachangu. Osatumiza chilichonse kuchokera pa kamera yanu-kukwera magetsi kapena kuzimitsa magetsi kungawononge kamera yanu mwakuwonongeka, ndikukusiyani ndi pepala lotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Tengani kamphindi kuti muyike Chinsinsi cha Metadata. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kupeza zenera la Metadata ku Bridge, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazowonera kuti mupange Chinsinsi cha Metadata. Imadzaza chidziwitso chaumwiniumwini waumwini, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaufulu, dzina langa, nambala yafoni, adilesi, tsamba lawebusayiti, ndi imelo. Ndili ndi template ya Basic Info chaka chilichonse cha kalendala. Izi zimadzaza zidziwitso zonse zomwe sizikusintha chaka chonse, mosasamala kanthu komwe ndikuwombera. Nditha kubwereranso pambuyo pake ndikuwonjezera zambiri zomwe zikufanana ndi chithunzi chilichonse. Mfundoyi ikangophatikizidwa ndi yanu Fayilo ya RAW, mafayilo onse opangidwa kuchokera pa fayilo ya RAW adzakhala ndi chidziwitso chofanana, pokhapokha mutachichotsa.

Mutha kufunsa chifukwa chomwe mukufuna chidziwitso chonsechi mumadongosolo anu. Ngati mutumiza zithunzi pa Flickr, mwachitsanzo, ndipo simubisa metadata yanu, ngati wina akufuna kugula ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito pazithunzi zanu, ali ndi chidziwitso choti angakulankhulireni. Komanso zimatsimikizira kuti chithunzicho sichimadziwika pagulu, chifukwa chake kuchigwiritsa ntchito popanda chilolezo ndi kuphwanya lamulo. Ndi nkhani zonse zomwe timamva munkhani zakuti zithunzi zabedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito malonda popanda chilolezo cha wojambulayo kapena chindapusa, ichi ndichinthu chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kukhala nacho nkhawa.

Ndili ndi kompyuta yanga yogwiritsa ntchito Adobe Bridge pakukweza. Mukadali ku Bridge, pitani ku FILE> Pezani Zithunzi ku Camera. Zenera latsopano lidzakutsegulirani, kukulolani kuti musankhe komwe mafayilo atsopano apite, ndi zomwe adzatchulidwe. Mutha kuwalowanso m'malo awiri mosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, kukulolani kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera pagalimoto ina nthawi yomweyo. Apa ndipomwe mungayang'ane bokosilo kuti mudzaze metadata yanu mukamakweza, ndikuuzeni template yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Ndimayika mafayilo onse osakidwa mu chikwatu chotchedwa RAW, chomwe chili mkati mwa chikwatu chomwe chimatchulidwa kasitomala kapena chochitika. Foda iyi ili mkati mwa chikwatu chomwe chimatchedwa chaka cha kalendala (ie / Volumes / Working Drive / 2009 / Denver Pea GTG / RAW ikhoza kukhala njira yanjira). Zithunzizi zikangokhala ku Bridge, ndimaziyikira mawu onse. Izi zimapangitsa kufunafuna chithunzi kapena zithunzi kutengera zomwe zili m'zinthuzo mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosankhira Bridge zatsimikizikanso kuti ndizosavuta. Chifukwa chake ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mupange mawu anu onse ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mukangojambula zithunzi. Mukangotenga mawu osakira mafayilo a RAW, fayilo iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa ndi fayilo ija - PSD kapena JPG - izikhala ndi mawu omwewo ophatikizidwa. Simufunikanso kuwonjezanso.

Ndimatsegula mafayilo a RAW ku Bridge, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ACR (Adobe Camera RAW) ndimasintha zina kuti ziwoneke, kuyera koyera, kumveka bwino, kusiyanitsa, ndi zina zambiri. Nditha kusintha kusintha kwa zithunzi zofananira ndikupanga kusintha kwa imodzi, ndikusankha zonse ena, ndikudina Synchronize. Pambuyo pazomwe zasinthidwa mu ACR, ndikudina FINISHED osatsegula zithunzizo.

Ndikudziwa kuti 99.9% yanthawiyo, ndikupanga zifanizo zanga pazosintha zomwe zawonetsedwa pansipa, chifukwa chake ndidasunga izi monga Makonda Osasintha a ACR. Nditha kusintha Kulinganiza Koyera ndi Chiwonetsero cha chilichonse.

Kenako, ndimasankha zithunzi zonse mu BRIDGE zomwe ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito / kuwonetsa kasitomala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za 20-25 kuchokera pagawo lililonse. Itha kukhala 30-35 pagawo lapamwamba lokhala ndi malo angapo ndi zovala. Nditasankha mafano onse, ndimayendetsa IMAGE PROCESSOR popita ku TOOLS> PHOTOSHOP> IMAGE PROCESSOR. Bokosilo likatsegulidwa, ndimasankha mafayilo a PSD, ndipo kuti ndipeze malo, ndimasankha fayilo ya kasitomala / chochitika. IMAGE PROCESSOR ikamayendetsa, imapanga chikwatu chatsopano chotchedwa PSD mufoda ya kasitomala / chochitika, ndikupanga mafayilo a PSD azithunzi zonse zomwe zasankhidwa ndi ACR. Mutha kuchitapo kanthu panthawiyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi zanga zoyendetsa ntchito za MCP Eye Doctor ndi Dentist zochita (zomwe ndidasintha kuti ziziyenda limodzi ngati chinthu chimodzi.) Mwanjira iyi, ndikatsegula fayilo ya PSD, zigawo za zochitikazo zilipo kale.

Ndikadzamaliza gawo, padzakhala zikwatu zingapo pakati pa kasitomala / chochitika chikwatu. Mafoda a PSD ndi JPG adapangidwa ndi Image processor. Ndidapanga chikwatu cha Blog ndikamachepetsa ma JPG kuti ndiwonedwe pa intaneti. Pambuyo pake ndipanga chikwatu cha Order kapena Foda yosindikiza, inenso.

Ndikatsegula fayilo ya PSD ku BRIDGE. Kuchokera pamenepo, ndimatha kutsegula chithunzi chilichonse mu PHOTOSHOP, ndikuchita zambiri pambuyo pake.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito HEALING BRUSH kukonza zolakwika zilizonse kapena tsitsi losochera.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito CLONE TOOL pa 25% kuti ndiunikire bwino pamaso panu ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndimagwiritsanso ntchito chida ichi mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana pazinthu zilizonse zosokoneza mu fano lonselo.

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito LIQUIFY FILTER kukonza zovala zilizonse "zolakwika" kapena kuchita liposuction kapena digito yapulasitiki yomwe ikufunidwa. Izi zimachitika makamaka pazithunzi zokongola ndi zithunzi zina zaukwati / zaukwati ndipo zachidziwikire, ndi zithunzi zofananira!

Ndidalemba zomwe zimapangitsa DUPLICATE MERGED LAYER (OPTION-COMMAND-SHIFT-NE) pamwamba, ndikuyendetsa ZOLEMBEDWA pazitsulo zophatikizidwa pazosintha ndikusintha kuwonekera kwa 70%. Nthawi zina ndimachepetsa kuwonekera ngakhale ntchitoyo itatha, kutengera chithunzi.

Kenako, yambitsani kanthu komwe kamapanga bampu yosiyana, bampu yodzaza mitundu, ndikuthwa pang'ono. Izi ndizosintha pang'ono. Zambiri sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse!

Ndapanga zosintha pazinthu zambiri zomwe ndagula. Zochita zambiri zomwe mumagula zimasanja mafayilo anu kumayambiriro kwa ndondomekoyi, komanso kumapeto. Sindikufuna kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe amaso ndi zojambulazo m'mafayilo anga oyamba, ngati angafunikire kusintha pambuyo pake. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndimasintha zochita kuti ndipange chithunzi chobwereza, kuthamanga pa chithunzichi, ndikusunga zigawo zonse zomwe zimayikidwa. Zoyikirazo zitha kukokedwa pazithunzi zoyambirira, ndipo ndimatha kusintha kuwonekera kwa seti yonse, kapena masanjidwewo. Kudziwa kulemba ndi kusintha zochita kumatanthauza kuti mutha kuwapanga ambiri mwanjira yanu komanso mayendedwe anu. Ngati mukudziwa kuti muyenera kusintha nthawi iliyonse mukamayendetsa, ndiye kuti sikukupulumutsirani nthawi, sichoncho? Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire zochitikazo kuti zikuchitireni ntchitoyi.

Tsopano, pankhani ya mayendedwe anga, ndimatha kusunga nthawi yochulukirapo pomenya magawo awiri omalizawa. Nditha kusunga ndikutseka fayilo yanga nditamaliza Liquify, ndiye ndikamaliza mafano onse kufika pamenepo, ndimayendetsa mtanda ku Bridge kuti ndiwagwiritse ntchito Zithunzi ndi Kusiyanitsa / Zochita zamtundu kwa mafayilo onse nthawi imodzi. Ndimatha kuphika chakudya chamakompyuta pomwe kompyuta imandigwirira ntchito!

Nditangomaliza zomwe ndimazitcha kuti chithunzi, ndimasunga fayilo ya PSD. Nthawi zonse ndimatanthauza nthawi zonse, sungani zigawo zonsezo chifukwa zimandilola kuti ndibwerere ndikusintha pang'ono osayambiranso kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndi kangati pomwe mwakhala mukukonzekera mochedwa, kungoyang'ana zithunzizo m'mawa mwake ndi maso atsopano ndikusankha china chake momwe simukufunira?

Tsopano ndine wokonzeka kupanga ma JPG omwe amatha kupangidwira kusindikiza kapena kuwonetsa pa intaneti. Ndimawona chikwatu cha mafayilo a PSD pa mlatho, ndikusankha zithunzi zomwe ndikufuna kupanga ma JPG. Kenako, ndibwerera ku Image processor, ndikudina JPG m'malo mwa PSD. Ngati ndikudziwa kuti sindikufuna kujambula zithunzizi, ndipo ndikufuna kuzikonzekera kuti ziwonetsedwe pa intaneti, nditha kunena apa pulojekitiyi kuti ndi kukula kotani komwe ndikufuna kukakamiza zithunzi zomaliza. Pa blog yanga, sangadutse pixels 900 m'lifupi, chifukwa chake ndilowa 900 pansi. Popeza chithunzi chowonekera sichitha kupitirira kawiri m'lifupi, nditha kulowa 1600 kukula kwake. Kukula kwa chithunzi chomaliza sikupitilira kuchuluka komwe mumafotokoza. Ndimayendetsa purosesa yazithunzi, ndipo imandipangira chikwatu cha ma JPG, kukula komwe ndanena! Muthanso kukhala ndi purosesa yazithunzi yomwe ikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo, ndikupulumutsirani.

Ngati zithunzizo zingafunikire kudulidwa kuti zipangidwe, sindilowa muyeso iliyonse yoletsa. Ndimapanga ma JPG athunthu, ndikuwapanga kuti apange, kenako ndikusintha ndikukweza mawonedwe.

Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito MCP's Finish It zochita kukonzekera zithunzi zanga kuti ziwonetsedwe pa intaneti. Ndimasankha zithunzizi ku Bridge (ndikamabzala chilichonse) ndikumayendetsa magulu potengera mawonekedwe (MCPs set imabwera ndimachitidwe osiyana amanzere kumanja, kumanja, ndi utoto wamtundu wapansi.) Kuchita kumadzikweza mpaka ma pixel 900 kudutsa, ndikubwera ndi zina zochita kuti musinthe kukula pamafotokozedwe ena.

Pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe ndimachita ndimachita ndi zochita - zochita zomwe ndagula, kapena zochita zomwe ndalemba ndekha.  Magawo ndi batch processing ndiyo njira yothandizira kuti mayendedwe anu ayende bwino. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mudzachitanso chimodzimodzi pazithunzi 25 (kapena 500!) Photoshop imatha kuchita izi mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe mungathere nthawi imodzi.

Ndikakonzeka kusindikiza fano, ndimabwerera ku PSD ndikupanga chithunzichi. Chithunzi chobwereza ndichomwe chimadulidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti chisindikizidwe. Osabzala kapena kusintha PSD yanu - iyi ndi fayilo yanu ya Master. Fayilo yanu ya RAW ndiyomwe mulibe. Osazibzala kapena kuzikonzanso, mwina. Ngati muwombera mu JPG, sungani chikwatu cha mafayilo oyambira, kunja kwa kamera, ndipo musawasinthe mwanjira iliyonse. Awoneni ngati opanda chiyembekezo. Sinthani makope awa. Nthawi zonse mumafuna kuti mutha kubwerera koyambirira ngati mukuyenera.

Nthawi ina yopulumutsa ndi Presets. Zida zonse mu Photoshop zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zakapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndili ndi zokonzekera za Chida Chazomera pamitundu yonse yosindikiza. Ndimangosankha zokonzedweratu zomwe ndikufuna kusindikiza zomwe ndikufuna kuyitanitsa, ndipo magawanidwe adakhazikitsidwa kale ndi 8 × 10 pa 300 PPI, mwachitsanzo. Ndimapanga mawonekedwe azithunzi komanso kukula kwa kukula kulikonse.

Kubwereza:

ZOCHITA! Ndimapanga zochita, ine kugula zochita, ndikusintha zochita.
BATCHES! Chilichonse chomwe chitha kuchitidwa mwina chitha kuchitidwa mgulu. Imasunga TONS of time!
MALEMBA! IMAGE PROCESSOR ndi script yomwe imachepetsa ndikusunga nthawi.
ANTHU A ANTHU! Zida zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi zimatha kupangidwanso. Imakupulumutsirani nthawi yolowera m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Barbie Schwartz ndi mwiniwake wa Lifestyle Images, komanso mnzake wa Pope & Schwartz Photography, wokhala ku Nashville, TN. Ndi mkazi ndi mayi, kwa ana onse aamuna ndi aubweya. Zithunzi Zamoyo ndi Papa & Schwartz akhala akubweretsa zojambula zokongola komanso zithunzi zamasiku ano kudera la Nashville kuyambira 2001.