Indaba yokubhema yase-Indonesia ichazwe kabanzi kuphrojekthi ethi "Marlboro Boys"

Umthwebuli wezithombe uMichelle Siu ubhale phansi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi ngobuningi e-Indonesia ngomsebenzi oqukethe izithombe zezingane eziyimilutha yokubhema.

Kunabantu abaningi ababhemayo emhlabeni wonke, yize odokotela nososayensi bebaxwayisa ngobungozi bezempilo. Ohulumeni bazama ukwenza abantu bayeke ukubhema futhi amazwe amaningi akuvumile ukukhangiswa kukagwayi.

Isimo sihluke kakhulu e-Indonesia lapho kuvunyelwe khona izikhangiso zikagwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuthola kukuxaka ukuthi izingane zibheme, khona-ke ungamangala kakhulu ukuzwa ukuthi izingane e-Indonesia ziqala ukubhema eminyakeni ngaphambi kweminyaka eyishumi yokuzalwa.

Umthwebuli wezithombe usemizameni yokubhala le nkinga ekhulayo. UMichelle Siu uhambele e-Indonesia futhi uthwebule uchungechunge lwemifanekiso yesiteleka yentsha ebhemayo. Le phrojekthi ibizwa nge- "Marlboro Boys" futhi nakanjani kufanele uyihlolisise.

Izithombe ezicasulayo zezingane zase-Indonesia eziluthwa ugwayi ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa iminyaka eyi-10

Ukubhema e-Indonesia kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kujwayelekile kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlala kuphi, kodwa linda uze uthole okuningi nge-Indonesia. Le nkinga inkulu kabi njengoba kufa abantu abangaphezu kuka-300,000 XNUMX minyaka yonke ngenxa yezifo ezihlobene nokubhema.

Impela, inani labantu limi kubantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-250, kepha kunabantu abaningi kakhulu abafa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi kukagwayi.

Mhlawumbe inkinga enkulu ukuthi abantu base-Indonesia baqala ukubhema besebancane kakhulu. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ngaphezulu kwe-30% yentsha ebhemile okungenani isigwayi esisodwa ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka eyi-10 yasungulwa.

Kuthiwa cishe ama-67% abo bonke abantu besilisa bayabhema. Lokhu kungumphumela kagwayi oshibhile kakhulu ohambisana nokuthi ugwayi ukhangiswa kakhulu kulo lonke idolobha.

Umthwebuli zithombe uMichelle Siu kade ahlela ukubhekana nezinkinga zezenhlalo, ezomnotho nezepolitiki zase-Indonesia isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iphrojekthi yakhe manje isiyenzeka ngokoqobo futhi ibizwa ngokuthi “iMarlboro Boys” ngoba iMarlboro ngeminye kagwayi odume kakhulu ezweni.

Iphrojekthi kaMichelle Siu “Marlboro Boys” ihlose ukuqwashisa ngale nkinga ekhulayo

Izithombe zithwetshulwe kahle futhi zingadala ukwethuka kwabanye abantu. Noma kungashaqisa kanjani lokhu, uMichelle Siu uthi unethemba lokuqwashisa ngale ndaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unethemba lokuthi ubudlelwano obuseduze base-Indonesia nogwayi buzophela esikhathini esizayo.

Umthwebuli wezithombe uthole ukuthi ezinye izingane zesikole samabanga aphansi zibhema kuze kufike kumaphakethe ambalwa kagwayi ngosuku. Olunye udaba ukuthi abanye babhema ugwayi okuthiwa yi "kretek", ohlanganisa ugwayi, ama-clove, nokunye ukunambitheka. Izinga le-nicotine ku-kretek liphakeme kakhulu kunaleli elitholakala kugwayi ojwayelekile.

Noma ngabe izithombe ziphazamisa kanjani, amaphrojekthi we- "Marlboro Boys" alapha ukuzothumela umyalezo obalulekile kubo bonke abantu emhlabeni. I-World Health Organisation ilwa nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi, kepha i-Indonesia ayikho phakathi kwabalingani bayo.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale ndaba noMichelle Siu ingatholakala komthwebuli zithombe website esemthethweni.